2020届高三精准培优专练十七完形填空之夹叙夹议文(学生版)43826.pdf

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1、名师整理，助你成功 （2019浙江卷）There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause.Usually,the _1_ the idea is,the more it gets noticed.And thats precisely why one _2_ Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving _3_ on discarded(丢弃)food.The three-month 1900-mile jou

2、rney from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _4_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can _5_,the trip is no piece of cake.While restaurants _6_ tons of food each year,much of it remains inaccessible because of _7_ garbage containers,health regulations,or business

3、policies.Only about one in ten places _8_ him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal _9_,most restaurants have a policy against _10_ food waste.“Some people have even _11_ their jobs by giving me food,”Dubanchet said.Whats _12_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanch

4、ets cause.Berlin has been the _13_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.There,he had to _14_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food.The _15_ is all the more serious when you consider the _16_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland.“I have to get food

5、 _17_ because after all the biking I am tired and I need the _18_,”Dubanchet explained.“Is my _19_ full or empty?That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”He aims to _20_ his journey by mid-July.With any luck,hell turn a few more heads in the process.1.A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.si

6、mpler 2.A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking 3.A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably 4.A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream 5.A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember 培优点十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 一、真题在线 名师整理，助你成功 6.A.store B.cook C.shop for D.throw away 7.A.locked B.damaged C.connect

7、ed D.abandoned 8.A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold 9.A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids 10.A.begging for B.giving away C.hiding D.causing 11.A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked 12.A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely 13.A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest 14.A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump 15.A.c

8、ompetition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge 16.A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable 17.A.again B.alone C.later D.fast 18.A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort 19.A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket 20.A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finish Passage 1 Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and

9、 put his food on a table at a McDonalds.He was intending to _1_ breakfast by himself when 70-year-old Jan,who is living alone,_2_ Zion.Then she asked in a weak voice _3_ she could share the table with him.Zion said yes _4_.Zion introduced himself and shook the little ladys _5_ hand.They didnt know e

10、ach other,and they couldnt be more _6_.But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each others _7_ and sharing stories about their lives.Like they were friends,they talked and _8_ together.When their time together came to an end,Zion _9_ her to her car and they exchange

11、d numbers with the intention of having a _10_ again soon.“She is such a _11_ woman,”Zion recalled.“She mentioned many times how we all should love one 二、对点专练 名师整理，助你成功 another and how we should not _12_ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have _13_.”Zion is glad that h

12、is _14_ conversation with Jan could inspire so many people,but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new _15_.He says that he is very _16_ to set up another breakfast date.“Ill _17_ trying,”said Zion.“I know if we had forever she would have a _18_ for me for every day.”Every stranger has th

13、e _19_ to foster a new friendship.Their _20_ story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts.Now they are internet famous.1.A.prepare B.order C.eat D.finish 2.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted 3.A.that B.when C.how D.if 4.A.enthusiastically B.casually C.nervously D.anxiousl

14、y 5.A.delicate B.strong C.wrinkled D.skilled 6.A.popular B.different C.friendly D.admirable 7.A.success B.peace C.freedom D.company 8.A.laughed B.played C.cheered D.teased 9.A.carried B.led C.walked D.drove 10.A.visit B.breakfast C.share D.call 11.A.wonderful B.silent C.generous D.content 12.A.ignor

15、e B.blame C.suspect D.judge 13.A.depended on B.given up C.gone through D.cared about 14.A.brief B.sweet C.private D.serious 15.A.friend B.start C.target D.opportunity 16.A.upset B.frightened C.proud D.excited 17.A.start B.keep C.advocate D.consider 18.A.gift B.food C.story D.sponsor 19.A.potential B

16、.intention C.fortune D.confidence 20.A.strange B.familiar C.amusing D.touching 名师整理，助你成功 Passage 2 I recently visited India to meet women with AIDS.Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.Most of these women had been _1_ by their family.What I _2_ most is ho

17、w much they wanted to touch me and be touched as if physical _3_ somehow proved their _4_.I spent time with the dying and saw rows of cots(帆布床).Every cot was _5_ except for one in the corner,so I went there,hoping to provide some help.The _6_ was a woman in her 30s.She had _7_ eyes and was skinny._8

18、_,I suddenly felt helpless.I had nothing to _9_ her.I couldnt save her,either.I _10_ down and reached out to touch her-and when she _11_ my hand,she grabbed it and wouldnt let go.We had been there together for a while when she pointed upward.It took me some time to _12_ that she wanted to go up to t

19、he roof and sit outside.It was getting _13_ and the sun was going down,and no one seemed _14_ to take her upstairs.I carried her up.She sat on a chair,facing the west and watching the _15_ I reminded the workers to _16_ her later.Then I had to leave.But she never _17_me.Sometimes its the people you

20、cant help who _18_ you the most.Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better.It is a(n)_19_that we can make things better and we can help people,if we dont lose hope and dont look _20_.1.A.beaten B.abandoned C.scolded D.cheated 2.A.value B.complain C.remember D.wonder 3.A.exciteme

21、nt B.collision C.pleasure D.contact 4.A.birth B.failure C.worth D.future 5.A.occupied B.attended C.made D.covered 6.A.patient B.witness C.nurse D.worker 7.A.shining B.beautiful C.sorrowful D.greedy 8.A.Otherwise B.However C.Instead D.Besides 9.A.entertain B.protect C.convince D.offer 10.A.knelt B.ca

22、lmed C.went D.jumped 11.A.pushed B.felt C.shook D.warmed 名师整理，助你成功 12.A.figure out B.get across C.point out D.put down 13.A.clear B.cloudy C.late D.windy 14.A.brave B.determined C.confident D.willing 15.A.night B.sunset C.roof D.performance 16.A.treat B.save C.comfort D.fetch 17.A.left B.forgot C.fo

23、rgave D.thanked 18.A.challenge B.confuse C.satisfy D.inspire 19.A.opportunity B.promise C.belief D.intention 20.A.away B.up C.out D.back 名师整理，助你成功 【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意，Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。1.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Usually,the _ the idea is,the more it gets notice

24、d.”可知这里意思是通常，这个观点越奇怪，它就会越受到关注。A.cleverer 更聪明的；B.older 更老的；C.stranger 更奇怪；D.simpler更简单的，故选 C。2.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe,surviving _ on discarded(丢弃)food.”可知这里意思是那就是为什么一个吃垃圾的法国人引起了我们的注意。A.garbage-eating 吃垃圾的；B.sports-loving 爱名师体育的；C.food-wasting 浪费食物的；D.law-breaki

25、ng 破坏法律的，故选 A。3.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Baptiste Dubanchet 骑着自行车穿越欧洲，完全靠丢弃的食物生存。A.secretly 秘密地；B.finally 最后；C.entirely 完全地；D.probably 很可能，故选 C。4.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：从巴黎到华沙历时三个月、1900 英里的旅程，是 Dubanchet 引起欧洲和全世界对食物残羹注意的道路。A.purpose 目的；B.way 道路；C.opinion 意见；D.dream 梦想，故选 B。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你可以想象，这次旅行不是小菜一

26、碟。A.observe 观察；B.imagine 想象；C.suggest 建议；D.remember 记得，故选 B。6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然餐馆每年扔掉大量的食物，但由于垃圾容器上锁、卫生规定或 商业政策，很多食物仍然难以接近。A.store 存储；B.cook 做饭；C.shop for 购买某物；D.throw away 扔掉，故选 D。7.【答案】A 培优点十七 完形填空之夹叙夹议文 一、真题在线 名师整理，助你成功【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“it remains inaccessible”可知这里意思是垃圾容器上锁。A.locked 上锁的；B.dama

27、ged 被损坏的；C.connected 连接的；D.abandoned 被抛弃的，故选 A。8.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：只有大约十分之一的地方给他提供了食物，否则就会被丢弃。A.bought买；B.offered 提供；C.ordered 命令；D.sold 销售，故选 B。9.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止浪费食物的政策。A.reasons 原因；B.rights 权利；C.fees 费用；D.aids 援助，故选 A。10.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。A.begging

28、 for 乞求；B.giving away 分发；C.hiding 隐藏；D.causing 造成，故选 B。11.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。上文说由于法律原因，大多数餐馆都有禁止分发食物残渣的政策。可知这里意思是有些人甚至冒着失业的危险给我食物。A.did 做；B.kept 保持；C.accepted 接受；D.risked 冒的危险，故选 D。12.【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对 Dubanchet 事件的态度。A.hardly 几乎不；B.usually通常；C.particularly 特别是；D.merely 仅仅，故选 C。13.【答案】A【解析

29、】考查形容词辨析。根据“while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen.”可知这里意思是柏林是最容易的。A.easiest 最容易的；B.nearest 最近的；C.biggest 最大的；D.richest 最富有的，故选 A。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：在那里，他必须在大约 50 家不同的商店或餐馆询问，才能找到食物。A.work 工作；B.shout 呼喊；C.ask 询问；D.jump 跳跃，故选 C。15.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更加严

30、峻了。A.competition 竞赛；B.conversation 会话；C.conflict 冲突；D.challenge 挑战，故选 D。16.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：当你考虑到从法国骑自行车到波兰所需要的高强度运动时，挑战就更名师整理，助你成功 加严峻了。A.adequate 充足的；B.rewarding 有益的；C.demanding 要求高的；D.suitable 适当的，故选 C。17.【答案】D【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：我必须快点吃东西，因为骑了那么多自行车，我累了，我需要能量。A.again再一次；B.alone 独自地；C.later 后来；D.fast

31、 迅速地，故选 D。18.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“because after all the biking I am tired”可知我需要能量。A.spirit 精神；B.energy能量；C.time 时间；D.effort 努力，故选 B。19.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“That is the most important thing,not what I am eating.”可知这里意思是我的胃是满的还是空的。A.stomach 胃；B.hand 手；C.pocket 口袋；D.basket 篮子，故选 A。20.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Wit

32、h any luck,hell tum a few more heads in the process.”可知这里意思是他计划在七月中旬结束他的旅行。A.arrange 安排；B.restart 重新开始；C.report 报告；D.finish 结束，故选 D。Passage 1【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过讲述 26 岁的 Zion 和 70 岁的 Jan 相识于麦当劳，成为了名师朋友的故事，说明了每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。1.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Last week 26-year-old Zion took a seat and put his fo

33、od on a table at a McDonalds.”可知这里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A.prepare 准备；B.order 命令；C.eat 吃；D.finish 完成，故选 C。2.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Then she asked in a weak voice _ she could share the table with him.”可 知 Jan 接近了 Zion。A.invited 邀请；B.approached 接近；C.recognized 意识到；D.greeted 问候，故选 B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查词辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的声音问道，她是

34、否可以和他共用一张桌子。“_ she could share the table with him.”是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，用 that，故选A。二、对点专练 名师整理，助你成功 4.【答案】A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Zion 热情地说：“名师的。”A.enthusiastically 热情地；B.casually 随便地；C.nervously 焦急地；D.anxiously 忧虑地，故选 A。5.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“70-year-old Jan”可知她的手一定是有皱纹的。A.delicate 精美的；B.strong强壮的；C

35、.wrinkled 有皱纹的；D.skilled 熟练的，故选 C。6.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们彼此不认识，而且他们非常不同。A.popular 受欢迎的；B.different不同的；C.friendly 友名师的；D.admirable 令人钦佩的，故选 B。7.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“and sharing stories about their lives.”可知这里意思是但是今天他们一起吃了一顿饭，在接下来的 45 分钟里，他们享受着彼此的陪伴。A.success 成功；B.peace 和平；C.freedom 自由；D.company 陪伴，故选

36、D。8.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Like they were friends”可知这里意思是他们一起说，一起笑。A.laughed 大笑；B.played 玩耍；C.cheered 欢呼；D.teased 戏弄，故选 A。9.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：当他们在一起的时间结束时，Zion 陪她走向她的车，他们交换了电话号码，打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.carried 搬运；B.led 领导；C.walked 走路；D.drove 驾驶，故选 C。10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“He says that he is very _ to set up anothe

37、r breakfast date.可知这里意思是他们打算不久再一起吃早餐。”A.visit 参观；B.breakfast 早餐；C.share 分享；D.call 呼叫，故选 B。11.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“Zion recalled.“She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not _ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have _.”可知这里意思是她真是个极

38、名师的女士。A.wonderful 极名师的；B.silent 沉默的；C.generous 慷慨的；D.content 满意的，故选 A。12.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不名师整理，助你成功 知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。A.ignore 忽视；B.blame 责备；C.suspect 怀疑；D.judge 评判，故选 D。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她多次提到我们应该彼此爱护，我们不应该评判任何人，因为你永远不知道他们一天过得怎么样，他们经历了什么。A.depended on 依靠；B.g

39、iven up 放弃；C.gone through 经历；D.cared about 关心，故选 C。14.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据上文内容，可知 Zion 和这位老人的谈话是非常亲切的。A.brief 简短的；B.sweet 亲切的；C.private 私人的；D.serious 严肃的，故选 B。15.【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Zion 很高兴他与 Jan 的亲切对话能激励这么多人，但他说，他最高兴的是有了一个新朋友。A.friend 朋友；B.start 开始；C.target 目标；D.opportunity 机会，故选 A。16.【答案】D【解析】考查词辨析

40、。句意：他说他很兴奋能再安排一次早餐约会。A.upset 心烦的；B.frightened 害怕的；C.proud 自豪的；D.excited 兴奋，故选 D。17.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我将不断地尝试。A.start 开始；B.keep 继续不断；C.advocate 提倡；D.consider 考虑，故选 B。18.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“and sharing stories about their lives.”可知这里意思是我知道如果我们永远在一起，她每天都会给我讲一个故事。A.gift 礼物；B.food 食物；C.story 故事；D.sponsor

41、 赞助者，故选 C。19.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：每个陌生人都有培养新友谊的潜力。A.potential 潜能；B.intention 目的；C.fortune 运气；D.confidence 信心，故选 A。20.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们感人的故事被发布在社交媒体上，融化了我们的心。A.strange 奇怪的；B.familiar 熟悉的；C.amusing 有趣的；D.touching 感人的，故选 D。Passage 2 名师整理，助你成功【文章大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过讲述自己帮助一个艾滋病人实现最后的遗愿的经历，说明了如果我们不失去

42、希望，不把目光移开，我们可以使事情变得更名师，可以帮助人们。1.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Having AIDS is considered as a mark of disgrace and the punishment is abandonment.”可知这里意思是大多数妇女被家人遗弃。A.beaten 打败；B.abandoned 抛弃；C.scolded 责骂；D.cheated 欺骗，故选 B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.value 价值；B.complain 抱怨

43、；C.remember 记得；D.wonder 想知道，故选 C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.excitement 兴奋；B.collision 冲突；C.pleasure 快乐；D.contact 接触，故选 D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：我记得最清楚的是，她们是多么想触摸我，被我触摸，仿佛身体接触在某种程度上证明了她们的价值。A.birth 出生；B.failure 失败；C.worth 价值；D.future 未来，故选 C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。根据

44、“so I went there,hoping to provide some help.”可知这里意思是除了角落里的一张，每张床都有人照料。A.occupied 占有；B.attended 照顾；C.made 制作；D.covered 覆盖，故选 B。6.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“She had _ eyes and was skinny.”可知这里意思是这个病人是一名三十多岁的女性。A.patient 病人；B.witness 证人；C.nurse 护士；D.worker 工人，故选 A。7.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据 and was skinny.可知她有着悲伤

45、的眼睛。A.shining 光亮的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.sorrowful 悲伤的；D.greedy 贪婪的，故选 C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析句意：然而，我突然感到无助。A.Otherwise 否则；B.However 然而；C.Instead代替；D.Besides 此外，故选 B。名师整理，助你成功 9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“I couldnt save her,either.”可知这里意思是我没有什么可以提供给她的。A.entertain 娱乐；B.protect 保护；C.convince 说服；D.offer 提供，故选 D。10.【答案】A

46、【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A.knelt 跪下；B.calmed 平静；C.went 去；D.jumped 跳跃，故选 A。11.【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我跪了下来，伸出手去触摸她当她感觉到我的手时，她抓住了我的手不放。A.pushed 推；B.felt 感觉；C.shook 摇动；D.warmed 温暖，故选 B。12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据“that she wanted to go up to the roof and sit outside.”可知这里意思是我花了一些时间才想出来她要干什

47、么。A.figure out 想出；B.get across 通过；C.point out 指出；D.put down 记下，故选 A。13.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据“and the sun was going down”可知天渐渐晚了。A.clear 清楚的；B.cloudy多云的；C.late 晚的；D.windy 多风的，故选 C。14.【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：似乎没有人愿意带她上楼。A.brave 勇敢的；B.determined 坚决的；C.confident 自信的；D.willing 乐意的，故选 D。15.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。根据“t

48、he sun was going down”可知这里意思是她坐在椅子上，面朝西方，看着日落。A.night 晚上；B.sunset 日落；C.roof 屋顶；D.performance 表演，故选 B。16.【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Then I had to leave.”可知这里意思是后来，我提醒工人去接她。A.treat 对待；B.save 节省；C.comfort 安慰；D.fetch 接，故选 D。17.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：但她从未离开过我。A.left 离开；B.forgot 忘记；C.forgave 原谅；D.thanked 感谢，故选 A。18.【

49、答案】D 名师整理，助你成功【解析】考查动词辨析。根据“Optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get better.”可知这里意思是有时候是那些你无法帮助的人给了你最大的启发。A.challenge 挑战；B.confuse 使困惑；C.satisfy 令人满意；D.inspire 启发，故选 D。19.【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更名师，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A.opportunity 机会；B.promise 许诺；C.belief 信念；D.intention 目的，故选 C。20.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个信念，我们可以使事情变得更名师，我们可以帮助人们，如果我们不失去希望，不把目光移开。A.look away 把目光移开；B.look up 查阅；C.look out 注意；D.look back 回头看，故选 A。