六年级英语毕业复习--一般疑问句及特殊疑问句17530.pdf

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1、1/8 六年级下册英语 疑问句复习讲解 学科 英语 授课时间：2017 年 3 月 4 日 性 别 年 级 六年级 教学 容 一般疑问句与特殊疑问句 教学 目标 掌握一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的运用技巧 重点 难点 掌握一般疑问句与特殊疑问句的运用技巧 一般疑问句：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，”，或“No，”回答的问句称为一般疑问句.1.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成 具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数 I 后面,are 搭配 you,is 跟在第三人称单数 he,she 后面.be 动词的基本意思：是.Im in Class 2,Grade 1.Are you in Cl

2、ass 2,Grade 1?你是在一年级二班吗?(如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称)Its a map of China.Is it a map of China?这是一幅中国地图吗？Am I wrong again?（我又错了？）Yes,you are（wrong again）.No,you arent.Is it your bicycle?（这辆自行车是你的吗？Yes,it is.（是的，是我的。）No,it isnt.2.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell i

3、t.Can you spell it?你会拼写它吗？Shall I call a taxi for you?（需要我替你叫一辆出租车吗？）Yes,please.Thank you.（好的，你。）No,thank you.（不必了，你。）Will you do that for her?（你愿意替她做那件事吗？）2/8 Yes,I will.（是的，我愿意。）No,I wont.（不，我不愿意。）Can she drive?（她会开车吗？）Yes,she can.（是的，她会。）No,she cant.（不，她不会。）3.含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要

4、在句首加 do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，要在句首加does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如hashave，likeslike等)；有时述句中的some还要变作any等。如：She lives in Beijing.Does she live in Beijing?她住在吗？I like English.Do you like English?你喜欢英语吗？There are some books on my desk.Are there any books on your desk?Do you speak Japanese?（你会说日语吗？）Yes,I do.（是的，我会说。）No,I dont

5、.（不，我不会说。）Does she swim very well?（她游泳游得好吗？）Yes,she does.She is a good swimmer.（是的，她游得好。她是游泳高手。）No,she doesnt.She doesnt swim at all.（不，她不会。她根本不会游泳。）Did you tell her the truth?（你向她说了实话吗？）Yes,I did.（是的，我说了。）No,I didnt.（不，我没说。）Dont you like to have a cup of coffee?（你不喜欢喝一杯咖啡吗？）Yes,I do.（要，我要一杯。）No,I d

6、ont.Thank you.（不，我不要。你。）特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中做主语或做主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what,who(whom),whose,which,when,where,how,why 等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用 yes 或 no 来回答。1)对指物的名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用 what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in.（划线提问）_ _ the

7、 twins _ when their mother came in?Mrs.Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper.（划线提问）_ _ Mrs.Turner ask her son _ _?2)对名词前的定语提出疑问，疑问词应用 which，而且必须和名词连用。3/8 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）_ _ are you going to take?3)对指人的名词或代词提问用 who，作宾语时提问用 whom。eg.Liping,they,his father He is

8、 my father._ is he?4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用 whose。eg.Li Pings coatWhose coat my fatherWhose father 5)对具体时间提出疑问，如 in the morning,last Sunday 等，疑问词用 when；对具体几点钟提问，疑问词应用 what time。Its two oclock now._ _ is it now?6)对具体地点提出疑问，疑问词应用 where。The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill.（划线提问）_ _ the pupil

9、s having a picnic?7)对表原因的从句提问，常见的有 because 引导的从句，疑问词应用 why。Xiao Cheng didnt go to the farm with us because he was ill.（划线提问）_ _ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?8)对方式或程度等提出疑问，用疑问词 How。eg.go by bike,like very much 9)对数量提出疑问，疑问词为 How many，要注意 how many 必须跟名词的复数形式。two hundred sheepHow many sheep 10)对价格

10、提出疑问，疑问词用 How much。I paid fifty yuan for the sweater._ _ did you pay for the sweater?11)对时间长度提出疑问，疑问词应用 How long。Ive worked in that factory for two years.（划线提问）96 中考题 _ _ _ you worked in that factory?12)对时间频率，如 once a year,twice a week 等提问，疑问词用 How often。13)对具体次数，如 once,twice,three times 等提问，疑问词用 Ho

11、w many times。eg._ did he call you the day before yesterday?Twice.（96 中考题）A.What time B.How many times C.How much D.How long 14)对 in一段时间提问，疑问词一般用 How soon。eg.Jane and her brother will finish the work in two hours.（划线提问）_ _ _ Jane and her brother finish the work?15)对距离提出疑问，疑问词用 How far。eg.Its about tw

12、o kilometers from here to the country.（划线提问）_ _ _ _ from here to the country?16)另外，对日期、星期、天气等提出疑问，则分别用 Whats the date?/What day is it?如果是过去时间，就用 was 代替 is。如：What was the weather like?按要求进行句型转换。Mary is at home.(对划线部分提问)4/8 Were in the same class.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答)My English teacher is Miss Hu.(对划线部分提问)T

13、he twins are twelve now.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定回答)课 堂 检 测 一、根据问句写答句。1.Do you climb mountains on the weekends?（作出肯定回答）2.Do you like spring best?（作出肯定回答）3.Can you skate in summer?（作出肯定回答）4.Did you fly kites yesterday?（作出否定回答）5.Was it hot yesterday?（作出否定回答）6.Is it cool in fall?（作出肯定回答）7.Is your birthday in May?(七

14、月九日)（作出肯定回答）8.Is your fathers birthday in fall?(十月一日)（作出否定回答）9.Does your grandpa have a computer?（作出否定回答）5/8 10.Are you drawing pictures?（作出肯定回答）11.Did your brother do the dishes last Saturday?（作出肯定回答）12.Did she cook dinner last night?（作出肯定回答）13.Did they watch TV yesterday?（作出肯定回答）14.Is the tiger sl

15、eeping?（作出否定回答）15.Are the lions fighting?（作出否定回答）16.Is it drinking water?（作出否定回答）17.Are they climbing trees?（作出否定回答）18.Is Chen Jie doing an experiment?（作出肯定回答）19.Is Zhang Peng taking pictures?（作出肯定回答）20.Were you happy yesterday,Zhang Peng and Liu Yun?（作出否定回答）21.Were you excited yesterday?（作出否定回答）二、根

16、据答句写问句。1._？Yes,I often go shopping on Sundays.2._？No,I dont go to school on Saturdays.6/8 3._？Yes,I get up at 6:50.4._？Yes,I like going hiking.5._？Yes,I like spring best.6._？No,my favourite season isnt winter.7._？Yes,I made a snowman last winter.1 _?1 2 I usually get up at 6:50 in the morning.2 _?An

17、n does morning exercises at 9:10 every day.3 _?3 4 I often play the piano after school.4 _?Yes,I often visit my grandparents on Saturday.5 _?No,she doesnt.She usually climbs mountains on Sunday.6 _?5 6 I like winter best.7 _?I can make a snowman in winter.7 8 8 _?Because I like swimming in the sea.9

18、 _?9 10 Its sunny and hot in summer.10 _?7/8 Because I can skate in winter.11 _?11 12 I wear T-shirt today.12 _?My birthday is in February.13 _?13 星期三 14 5 月 18 日 Today is Wednesday.14 _?Today is May 18th.15 _?15 4 月 16 No,my birthday is in May.16 _?Mike has a birthday in November.17 10 月 18 17 _?Ye

19、s,my birthday is in October.18 _?Mike likes summer best.19 20 19 _?I am making the bed.20 _?Yes,I can cook the meals.21 22 21 _?My aunt is answering the phone.22 _?Yes,the tiger is writing an in the study.23 _?23 24 No,my grandpa is reading newspapers.2 月 8/8 24 _?The tiger is running.25 _?The elephants are drinking water by the river.26 _?The students are in the woods.27 _?No,they arent.They are picking up leaves.28 _?Its a book on the desk.29 _?I usually go to school by bike.