原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题41080.pdf

《原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题41080.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题41080.pdf（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、天天向上 2023 原创-1-/27 初二英语(满分 130 分;考试时间:100 分钟)注意事项:1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分，满分 130分，考试用时 100 分钟;2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、年级、胡文号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡和答题卷的相应位置上;3.答选择题时必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效。第 I 卷(选择题共 74 分)一、听力选择(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)第一部分:听对话回答问题 本部分共有 10 道小题，每

2、小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后你还有 5秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Which organization does Jims sister work for？2.How did the woman go to Beijing last Sunday?天天向上 2023 原创-2-/27 3.What type of book is Daniels favourite?4.What did the sign on the wall say?5.How much will the operation

3、cost？A.Over5,000 yuan.B.Over50,00 0 yuan.C.Over500,000 yuan.6.What time is it now？A.Its 8:00.B.Its 8:15.C.Its 8:30.7.How long has the boy been ill？A.For two days.B.For three days.C.For four days.8.Whats the relationship between the two speakers？A.Classmates.B.Mother and son.C.Husband 天天向上 2023 原创-3-

4、/27 and wife.9.What will the boy do？A.Turn down the TV.B.Turn off the TV.C.Turn on the TV.10.Why doesnt the girl have time to watch TV?A.Because shes busy playing soccer.B.Because shes busy working.C.Because shes busy with her homework.第二部分:听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒

5、钟;听完后，每小题你还有 5 秒钟的时间从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听一段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。11.How many times has the boy read the novel?A.Never.B.Twice.C.Three times 12.What will the girl do？A.Shell borrow the novel.B.Shell go to buy the novel.C.Shell work in the bookshop.听第一篇短文，完成第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。天天向上 2023 原

6、创-4-/27 A busy week Monday Go to my cousins birthday party Tuesday 13 Wednesday 14 Thursday Study for my 15 test Friday Go to the movies 13.A.Go to the dentistB.Play basketballC.English 14.A.Go to the museum B.Play tennis C.Have a test 15.A.Maths B.Arts C.Chinese 听第二篇短文，回答第 16 至 20 小题。16.Why is a bi

7、cycle sometimes better than a car in the town？A.It has a basket at the front.B.It is much cheaper than a car.C.It is often faster than a car.17.Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle？A.Her little son.B.Her little daughter.C.Her 天天向上 2023 原创-5-/27 husband.18.In what season does

8、 the speaker use her bike most？A.In summer.B.In winter.C.In autumn.19.When does the speakers husband use the bicycle?A.When he goes for a picnic.B.When he goes to his office.C.When he goes to see his friends.20.What can we learn from what the speaker said?A.Riding saves her a lot of money.B.Riding i

9、s good for her daily life and her health.C.Riding is her favourite sport.二、单项填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Britain isEuropean country.It is alsoisland country.A.an;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an 22.一 Mum，why must I stop a rest?一 Playing computer games is bad for

10、your eyes.A.having;too much B.having;too many C.to have;too much D.to have;too 天天向上 2023 原创-6-/27 many 23.一 Hes never been late for school,he?一 ，he always arrives at school on time.A.is;Yes B.has;No.C.has;Yes D.is;No 24.Many people do not realize the importance of healththey have fallen ill.A.since

11、B.until C.while D.after 25.The booksby Guo Jingmingwell.A.written;sell B.is written;sells C.wr itten;sells D.are written;sell 26.一 How much should I on this radio？一 Fifty pounds enough.A.spend;areB.pay;isC.cost;isD.spend;is 27.my fathermy mother are able to drive a car.So they often take turns to dr

12、iveme to school.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Not only;but also 28.Its generousthem to donate money to UNICEF.Its importantthem to help poor children go to school.A.to;for B.for;of C.of;to D.of;天天向上 2023 原创-7-/27 for 29.一 Has Tom finished reading his book yeti 一 Ive no idea,but he it the whole

13、 morning.A.read B.was reading C.has done D.would read 30.I found her greatlyafter watching thefootball games.A.excited;excited B.exciting;excited C.exciting;exciting D.excited;exciting 31.Alice enjoys keeping in touchher parentswriting often.A.with;of B.by;on C.with;by D.with;on 32.一 Where is Mr.Bla

14、ck?I havent seen him for a long time.一 He Switzerland.He there for several months.A.has gone to;has been to B.has gone to;has been C.has been to;has been D.has been to;has gone 33.I think we must give up using plastic bags toour earth.A.produce B.protect C.provide D.pollute 34.He told me that he was

15、nt used to by plane and he used to sick a lot.A.travelling;feel B.travel;feeling C.travel;feel D.天天向上 2023 原创-8-/27 travelling;feeling 35.一 The 31 st Olymic Games this summer in Brazil.一 Yes.And many sports and cultural events at the same time.A.will hold;will take place B.will be held;will be taken

16、 place C.will hold;will be taken place D.will be held;will take place 36.一 How long your parents?一 For about twenty years.A.did;marry B.have;married C.have;got married D.have;been married 37.Our government has made a new law.People willdown many trees.A.stop to cut B.be stopped to cut C.stop from cu

17、tting D.be stopped from cutting 38.The match was really fantastic，when Sam scored in the last minute.A.especially B.exactly C.probably D.mostly 天天向上 2023 原创-9-/27 39.A lot of money at the charity show，but the cost of living a lot,so we still need to do much work to help the disabled people.A.rose;we

18、re raised B.was raised;were raised C.rose;has risen D.was raised;has risen 40.一 If I work hard at my lessons from now on，can I do well in them?一 Sure.A.All rivers run into the sea.B.Every day is not Sunday.C.Better late than never.D.Many hands make light work.三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)先通读下面的短文，

19、掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。BEIJING-The sky is grey and the air smells strange.Its another day of smog.On Saturday，heavy haze(霾)still covered north and east China.Highways were closed and 41 couldnt take off on time.The smoggy weather affected the country s land from nort

20、h to south 42 Beijing，Hebei，天天向上 2023 原创-10-/27 Shandong，and 6 other provinces.People could only see clearly 43 than 50 meters in some areas.Cities 44Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the grey sky for the past several days.Many walkers in the street had to wear 45.In the airport in Nanjing，m

21、ore than 60 flights were canceled(取消)on Saturday 46 the haze,which also made schools stop 47 on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing.The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several main reasons behind the widespread haze:unpleasant weather conditions making 48

22、difficult for smog to disappear,motor vehicle exhaust(尾气)，and coal use for winter heating.To fight pollution，the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use，49 some factories，and removing 6 million old cars from the roads.“We must face up to the facts,”said Yan Naiqiang,a pr

23、ofessor of environmental science at ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.“The treatment of smog will be a long fight.From now on，if we use buses or cars less and do 50 riding，we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream.”天天向上 2023 原创-11-/27 41.A.coaches B.trains C.flights D.double-deckers 42.A.include B.incl

24、uding C.includes D.included 43.A.less B.better C.farther D.nearer 44.A.in B.like C.around D.outside 45.A.hats B.gloves C.sunglasses D.masks 46.A.besides B.except C.because of D.for 47.A.classes B.rest C.work D.shopping 48.A.that B.this C.one D.it 49.A.close B.closing C.open D.opening 50.A.m uch B.mo

25、re C.many D.most 四、阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最天天向上 2023 原创-12-/27 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Have you ever had the flu(流感)?If you have,you know how bad it can make you feel.Most kids will get the flu sometime during their school years.When you have the flu，you usually get a f

26、ever which can be high，have a cough，feel very tired，and may have a sore throat(喉咙痛)as well.It can make you feel sick for a few days or for as long as a week.Sometimes，it can be hard to tell if you have the flu or a cold,but with the flu，youll usually have a higher fever and feel much worse.The flu i

27、s a type of virus(病毒)，which means medicine will only help the symptoms such as the cough and fever.For most kids，the flu comes and goes,but for some，it can be a serious illness.Most kids get the flu in winter because germs(细菌)spread more easily when kids are indoors such as classrooms.The best way t

28、o stop from getting the flu is to wash your hands often，and go to your doctor for the flu shot(注射)or mist(喷雾).51.What does the underlined word“symptoms”mean in the passage?A.Viruses.B.Colds.C.Signs.D.天天向上 2023 原创-13-/27 Medicines.52.According to the writer,which of the following is true?A.The flu al

29、ways comes with stomach pains.B.Most kids get the flu in winter.C.Most kids dont even realize they have the flu.D.The flu cant spread from one person to another easily.53.Which of the following would not help you in stopping the flu？A.Getting the flu shot.B.Washing your hands often.C.Getting the flu

30、 mist.D.Staying in the classroom.54.According to the passage,the writer probably(很可能)agrees that .A.the flu is not really a virus B.medicine doesnt help a lot if you have the flu C.medicine will not be able to kill the flu D.medicine will not help your fever or sore throat B Life comes in a package(

31、包、捆).This package includes happiness and sadness,failure and success，hope and despair(绝望).Life is a learning process.Experiences in life teach us new 天天向上 2023 原创-14-/27 lessons and make us a better person.With each passing day we learn to deal with all kinds of situations.Love plays a main role in

32、our life.Love makes you feel wanted.Without love a person could become cruel(残忍的).In the early stage(阶段)of our life,our parents are the ones who show us with love and care.They teach us about what is right and wrong，good and bad.But we dont always care about it.It is only after marriage and having k

33、ids that a person understands others feelings.Happiness can bring people a peaceful mind.No mind is happy without peace.Sadness is thecause of the death of a loved one or the failure.But all of these things will pass away.Failure is the way to success.It helps us to touch the sky,teaches us to survi

34、ve and shows us a specific way.Success brings in money,pride and self-respect(自尊).Hope is what keeps life going.Parents always hope their children will do well.Hope makes usdream.Hope builds in patience.Life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour,because afterevery night there is a day.L

35、ife teaches us not to regret(后悔)over yesterday,for it has passed and is out of our control.Tomorrow is unknown,for it could either be bright or dark.So the only choice(选择)is to work 天天向上 2023 原创-15-/27 hard today,so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.55.We usually have to acceptif we want to be su

36、ccessful.A.love B.failure C.sadness D.hope 56.In which section(栏目)can readers probably read the passage?A.Business B.Travel C.Lifestyles D.Education 57.Whats the meaning of the last sentence of the whole passage?A.When choosing between“today”and“tomorrow”，youd better enjoy tomorrow.B.If you work har

37、d today，youll have a better life in the future.C.What you can only choose is to work hard today rather than tomorrow.D.The only choice you make is that you should enjoy a better tomorrow.58.Whats the purpose of the passage？A.To encourage people to love each other.B.To tell people how to deal with ha

38、ppiness and sadness.C.To give readers some information about life.天天向上 2023 原创-16-/27 D.To remind people to keep having a beautiful dream.C More and more families like to keep dogs as pets.But not all dog owners think of others while they are walking their dogs.So many towns and cities around the wo

39、rld face a mess of left-behind feces(粪便)from dogs.In February 2023，a town in France started a new project to teach dog owners a lesson.The government sent about 20 volunteers to search the streets carefully，looking for people who wouldn t clean up after their dogs.Once they found one，they would then

40、 move nearer to the pet owner,and start a talk in order to get the dogs name.“With the name of the dog and its type，we can easily discover(发现)the owner from the registered(登记)database(信息库)held in the town hall，”an officer(官员)explained.The volunteers would then pick up the dog feces and the package w

41、ould be posted to the pet owners house.In the past few months,the town has seen a 70%decrease(减少)in the amount(总数)of dog feces left on public streets.Maybe many cities in our country can follow its example.In this way there will be fewer complaintsabout dog owners in China in the near future.天天向上 20

42、23 原创-17-/27 59.Which of the following is the right order？The dog owner told the volunteer his dogs name.The dog owner registered his dogs information in the town hall.The dog owner received the package with his dogs feces.The dog owner wouldnt clean up after his dog in public streets.A.B.C.D.60.The

43、 underlined word“complaints”in the last paragraph probably means“”.A.赞扬 B.抱怨 C.拥护 D.模仿 61.What can we learn from the passage?A.There are more left-behind feces from dogs in France than other countries.B.France is a country with the most dogs in the world.C.The amount of dog feces left on public stre

44、ets in the French town now is only 30%as much as that a few months ago.D.The French government has completely solved the problem of left-behind feces from dogs in its country.天天向上 2023 原创-18-/27 62.The writer wrote this passage to.A.introduce a useful way to solve the problem of left-behind feces fr

45、om dogs B.invite people to visit the French town with good environment C.make more people register their dogs in the database held in the town hall D.play a trick on dog owners so that they may stop keeping dogs as pets 第卷(非选择题共 74 分)五、词汇检测 根据句意或括号内所给提示写出句中所缺的单词，每空一个单词.(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)63.So

46、me /medikl/teams were sent to the disaster areas in time.64.You should speak to the elderly /p latli/.65.Smoking too much is /ha:mf1/to our health.66.His shirt is the same size as (我的).67.Celine Dion is a famous (加拿大的)singer.Her song,My Heart Will Go On touches the whole world.68.I have (解释)this to

47、him several times.But he still cant understand it.天天向上 2023 原创-19-/27 69.You can come to my hometown in any season (除了)summer.70.一 I think its your last to enter this company.Dont miss it.一 I will catch it.71.一 Is Tom good at typing on the computer?一 Yes，he is.And he doesnt need to look at the while

48、 typing.72.一 How long can I the book?一 For two weeks.And you mustnt lend it to others.六、动词填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空(共 7 小题，79 题 2 分，其余每题 1 分，满分 8 分)73.In the past,most of people in the town (ride)the bike to work.74.Martina says she will do what she can (save)Kittys life.75.The bridge between Changshu and Nan

49、tong(build)many years ago.76.Some people like to add some sugar while (drink)black tea.77.Basic education should (provide)for each child in our country.78.The country life he was used to (change)greatly since 天天向上 2023 原创-20-/27 1992.79.一 you (see)my glasses?I cant read without them.一 I (see)them on

50、 the desk，but they are not there now.七、句型转换(共 6 小题;每空格 0.5 分，最后一题 1 分，满分 7 分)80.The family didnt have enough money to buy him a new computer.(同义句)The family to buy him a new computer.81.I joined the club three years ago.(改为同义句)It three years I the club.82.People will separate the rubbish into differ