备战2020高考英语专题-动词的语态-巩固提升练习(含解析)43059.pdf

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1、名师整理，助你成功 备战 2020 高考英语专题-动词的语态-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题 1.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she that the cloth very well.A.has been told;washes B.had been told;washed C.was told;was washed D.had been told;was washed 2.Would you please let me know when the training center _?Sometime n

2、ext month.A.will be set up B.would be set up C.has been set up D.was set up 3.Last year a flood of workers returned to their hometown for the money-making jobs they _ before leaving their working places in bigger cities.A.promised B.were promised C.have promised D.had been promised 4.The Internation

3、al Olympic Committee announces here that an increase of 15 events to the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.A.will make B.will be made C.has been made D.had made 5.The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city,Jiangsu province on business,where somebody_ when his train pulls into the

4、station.A.has waited B.will have waited C.has been waiting D.will be waiting 6.Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?But I _ anything about that.A.hadnt been told B.havent been told C.didnt tell D.wont tell 7.Three-fourths of the buildings _.A.were destroyed B.is destroyed C.was destroyed D.has

5、 been destroyed 8.The sports meeting will _ because of the terrible weather.Sorry to hear that.A.put on B.be put on C.put off D.be put off 9.If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences,we are sure to succeed.A.combined B.united C.connected D.joined 10.I wont come to the party unless Sue

6、 ,too.You mean if Sue comes youll come?A.will invite B.invites C.invited D.is invited 11.It is impossible to avoid _ by advertisements in a modern society.A.to be influenced B.being influenced C.to influence D.influenced 名师整理，助你成功 12.Large amounts of water _ in the past five years.A.were polluted B.

7、was polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted 13.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.has been B.is C.was D.had been 14.A new trading agreement _ between Holland and Denmark.A.was drawn in B.was drawn up C.has been made up D.h

8、ad been drawn up 15.We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A.are being made B.will be made C.have been made D.had been made 16.Ann _ a certificate at the end of the program to show she has learned computer skills.A.will give B.will be given C.gave D.was given 17.Have you moved into the

9、new house?Not yet.It .A.has been built B.was built C.is being built D.had been built 18.The life-saving drug invented in 1897,which _ aspirin,has helped increase the standard of peoples health greatly.A.was called B.is called C.has been called D.had been called 19.The window _by Tom last week.A.is b

10、roken B.broke C.breaks D.was broken 20.Once environmental damage _,it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has done B.is to do C.does D.is done 21.When I got to his house,I found that the walls _.A.are being painted B.are painting C.were being painted D.were painting 22.Now the worlds attent

11、ion _ the stocking markets,as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on 23.The little boy,along with his classmates,_ for their bravery action in time of danger.A.were praised B.was praised C.have praised D.has praised 24.Fi

12、nally she _ that Tom was guilty.A.was convinced of B.was convinced C.convinced D.was convincing 25.Why do you look worried?Jane left the company half a month ago.Her work _ unfinished since.A.left B.has left C.has been left D.was left 26.A new cinema _ here.They hope to finish it next month.A.will b

13、e built B.is being built C.has been built D.is built 27.Are we about to having dinner?Yes,it _ in the dining room.A.serve B.is serving C.is being served D.has been serving 28.Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept across the north of 名师整理，助你成功 England last night.A.has been cause

14、d B.had been caused C.will be caused D.will have been caused 29.Meat _ out in this shop.We can _ now.A.have been sold,get nothing B.has been sold,get nothing C.has been sold,get some D.have been sold,get some 30.Usually before exams,students _ two minutes to write down their names.A.are given B.were

15、 given C.gave D.give 31.Did he decide to take part in the competition?Yes,of course.He _ to.A.has been encouraging B.had been encouraged C.has been encouraged D.was to be encouraged 32.Now that the problem _,appropriate action can be taken,and final success will be seen.A.is identified B.was identif

16、ied C.has been identified D.had been identified 33.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading,only to be told that it .A.was decorated B.had decorated C.had been decorating D.was being decorated 二、语法填空 34.Whats wrong with your radio?I dont know.It _(mend)by my brother now.35.Smoking

17、 is not _(permission)in the workshop.36.The exhibition is _(schedule)to run from January until March.37.The Chinese language is often _(refer)to as Han.38.Ever since he moved there,he _(bury)in his research work.名师整理，助你成功 答案 一、单选题 1.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。像 feel

18、,smell,look,wash 等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选 washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选 B。2.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：请告诉我训练中心什么时候开业？下个月的某个时间。根据句意和时间可知用将来时，the training center 和动词 set up 是被动关系，要用将来时的被动，故答案为 A。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，理解上下文的意思，根据提供的时间状语 next month 即可判断。3.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：去年大量的工人返回到他们的家乡，去寻找他们离开大城市

19、的工作地之前别人给他们许诺的挣钱的工作。根据句意，谓语动词用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去完成时的被动语态的应用。4.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意：国际奥委会宣布在 2020 年东京奥运会上将增加 15个比赛项目。从年份 2020 可以看出是将来的动作，项目和增加是被动关系。故选 B。【点评】本题要求考生在理解句义的基础上，进一步牢固掌握动词的各种时态的用法。5.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：经理已经告诉王晓去江苏省徐州市出差旅行，当他的火车进站时，在那里将有人会等他。根据 when his train pulls into the st

20、ation.可知，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主句要用将来时。根据“火车进站时，将会有人正在等他”，是将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时。故选 D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及将来进行时的被动语态的应用。6.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你要参加今天下午的会议吗？但是我还未被告知那件事。现在完成时态是表示“过去的动作对现在的影响和结果”或“过去的动作一直持续到现在”，根据语境可知，答语表示的是截止目前都未被告知，故用现在完成时态；句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，故答案选 B。【点评】考查时态和语态。作动词时态题时，要从题干中找到时间状语或句子中提示动作发生时间的信息。7.【答案】A

21、【解析】【分析】考查谓语动词。句意：四分之三的建筑被毁坏了。主语是 buildings，虽然名师整理，助你成功 有分数修饰，但是谓语还是由名词决定；所以谓语动词用复数，故选 A。8.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：由于糟糕的天气，运动会将被推迟。真是遗憾。put on 穿上；put off 推迟。句中主语 The sports meeting 和短语 put off 是被动关系，故选 D。【点评】考查时态和语态。9.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果你的知识在某种方式能与我的经验相结合，我们一定会成功。be combined with.固定短语，“与.结合”，题中的从句的主语 your

22、knowledge 和 my experiences 是被结合，故要用被动形式。故选 A。【点评】考查语态，以及固定短语 be combined with.。10.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：除非 Sue 被邀请，否则我就不来参见聚会。你的意思是 Sue来你就来？unless 是连词，引导条件状语从句。从句中，Sue 是主语，该空做谓语，且主语Sue 和 invite 之间是被动关系，故该空应填 is invited。故选 D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。11.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。avoid 后面用动名词作宾语，此处表示被动关系，句意

23、：在现代社会避免被广告影响是不可能的。故选 B。【点评】考查非谓语动词 12.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water 和 pollute 之间是被动关系，再根据 in the past five years 在最近的五年里，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词要和 amounts 保持一致，large amounts of+可数名词复数或不可数名词（但不管跟哪种名词,其含义都是量而不是数量）两者谓语动词都用复数形式.故答案为D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态的应用。13.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：非常感谢你

24、的捐款，这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意，可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为 B。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。14.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查一般过去式。drawn up 意为拟定，草定，make up 意为由.组成，drawn in 意为绘制。再结合句意为“荷兰与丹麦双方拟定了一份新的贸易协定，”这件事已经过去，故用一般过去式且用被动的。故选 B。15.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们得等到所有的准备工作都做好了才能开始工作。are being 是现在进行时的被动形式；will be made 是一般将来时的被动形式；have bee

25、n made 是现在完成时的被动形式，用于强调动作产生的影响；had been made 是过去完成时的被动形式。本题是主将从现的用法。主句是将来时时，从句用现在时或相当于现在的时态；现在完成时强调名师整理，助你成功 过去对现在的影响或动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以选 C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态的应用。16.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查时态和语态。句意：在项目结束的时候 Ann 将被给一个证书来表明她已经学到了电脑技能。根据句意可知，动作发生在未来，而且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选 B。17.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你搬进新家了吗？仍旧没有

26、，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It 指代上文提到的 the new house，是第三人称单数，与 built 是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built 这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选 C。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。18.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：诞生于 1897 年的救命药，阿司匹林，极大地提升了人们的健康标准。Which 引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词 drug，而该从句陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选 B。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。19.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：窗户上星期被汤姆打破了

27、。the window 和 break 是被动关系，因此谓语动词用被动语态。根据时间状语 last week，谓语动词用一般过去时，故选 D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态的应用。20.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：环境一旦受损，系统要多年才能修复。来自 do damage to.=damage is done to，故选 D。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。21.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达他家的时候，我发现墙正在被粉刷。根据句意可知用过去进行时态的被动语态，故选 C。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及过去进行时的被动语态的应用。2

28、2.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention 与 focus 之间为被动关系，Now 提示用现在进行时。故选 B。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。23.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩，还有他的同学，因为面临危险表现出的勇敢而受到表扬。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动态，along with 连接连个主语，后面的谓语动词和前面的保持一致，故答案选 B。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态的应用。24.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查被动语态。句意：最后她确信

29、汤姆有罪。句子用一般过去时态的被动名师整理，助你成功 语态，可知答案为 B。【点评】考查固定结构的被动语态。25.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你为什么显得这么烦恼?Jane 半月前离开了公司。她的工作从那以后就一直没完成。根据 since 可知用现在完成时。Her work 是主语和 left 是动宾关系。所以应该用被动语态。A.left 一般过去时；B.has left 现在完成时的主动语态；C.has been left现在完成时的被动语态；D.was left 一般过去时的被动语态；由此可知选 C。26.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这儿有个新的电影院在建。预期下个月完工。根据

30、情景可知是正在发生的事，所以应用现在进行时的被动语态，故选 B。27.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们准备去吃饭吗？是的，饭菜正在餐厅被供应。it 是指饭菜，和动作 serve 之间是被动关系，且动作正在进行，四个选项中只有 C 项是现在进行时的被动语态，故选 C。【点评】考查时态和语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态的应用。28.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：昨晚席卷英国北部的风暴造成了上百万英镑的损失。因为风暴是昨晚发生的，损失造成是现在已经完成，用现在完成时，因为主语是 Millions of pounds worth of damage，所以谓语用单数，选 A。【点评】考查时态

31、语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态的应用。29.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：这家商店的肉已经卖完了。我们现在什么也买不到。meat 是不可数名词，作主语谓语动词用单数；情态动词后接名词，根据句意可知选 B。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态的应用，以及情态动词的应用。30.【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：通常在考试前，学生们被给 2 分钟时间写名字。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 A。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。31.【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他决定参加比赛吗？是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据 he 和动词 e

32、ncourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除 A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析，此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。【点评】考查时态和语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态的应用。32.【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意，这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选 C。33.【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：放学之后我们继续去阅览室读书，竟然被告诉阅览室正在装修。根名师整理，助你成功 据时间状语从句“After school we went to the reading-room to

33、do some reading”的谓语动词went，可知谓语动词用过去进行时；阅览室和装修之间是动宾关系，因此主句的谓语动词应该是过去进行时的被动语态。故答案选 D。【点评】考查动词的时态和语态，本题涉及对过去进行时的被动语态。二、语法填空 34.【答案】is being mended 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道。我哥哥正在修理它。此处指目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，而 radio 与 mend 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故答案为：is being mended。【点评】考查时态和语态的用法。35.【答案】permitted 【解析】【分析】句意：在车间里抽烟

34、是被禁止的。动词 permit“允许”。本句主语 smoking和动词 permit 构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，故填 permitted。【点评】考查语态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。36.【答案】scheduled 【解析】【分析】句意：展览定于一月至三月。句中主语 The exhibition 和动词 schedule 是被动关系，此处是一般现在时的被动，故填过去分词 scheduled.【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态。37.【答案】referred 【解析】【分析】句意：中国文字经常被认为是汉字。refer toas固定短语，“把.当作.”；本句主语 the Chinese language 与 refer to 构成被动关系，要用过去分词组成被动语态，故填referred。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般现在时的被动语态的应用。38.【答案】has been buried 【解析】【分析】句意：自从他搬到那里后，他就一直埋头于研究工作。be buried in 固定短语，“专心于，埋头于，全神贯注于”；根据时间状语 ever since he moved there 可知主句的谓语动词用现在完成时，故填 has been buried。【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时的被动语态的应用。