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1、1 (每日一练)初三英语名词基本知识过关训练 单选题 1、What do you usually have for breakfast?I usually have some _ and eggs.ApotatoBporridgeChamburger 答案:B 解析:句意:你早餐通常吃什么?我通常吃些粥和鸡蛋。考查名词辨析。potato 土豆,可数名词单数;porridge 粥,不可数名词;hamburger 汉堡,可数名词单数。空前被 some 修饰,可知空处填可数名词复数或不可数名词,故选 B。2、Come on,children!Help yourselves to some _ if
2、you like.Thank you,Mom.Afish and potatoBfishes and potatoesCfish and potatoesDfishes and potato 答案:C 解析:句意:来吧,孩子们!如果你们喜欢就随意吃一些鱼和土豆吧!谢谢,妈妈。考查名词辨析。作为食物,鱼肉不可数,故词尾不可加-es;土豆是可数名词,需要词尾加-es。故选 C。3、_ room is big and tidy.2 AToms and MikeBTom and MikesCToms and Mikes 答案:B 解析:句意:Tom 和 Mike 的房间又大又整洁。考查名词所有格。To
3、ms and Mike 错误表达;Tom and Mikes Tom 和 Mike 的;Toms and Mikes Tom 的和 Mike的。根据“room”可知,此处指两个人共同拥有的房间,故应在最后一个人名后加s,故选 B。4、Why was he excited?Because he made a good _ in the examination and his father was _ of him.Aspeech;proudBmistake;afraid Cinfluence;prideDscore;proud 答案:D 解析:句意:他为什么激动?因为他在考试中取得了好成绩,他的
4、父亲为他感到骄傲。考查名词及形容词辨析。speech 演讲;mistake 错误;influence 影响;score 分数;proud 骄傲的;afraid 害怕的;proud 骄傲的;pride 骄傲,是名词。根据上文“Why was he excited?”可知,此处是取得了好成绩,短语made a good score“取得好成绩”;上文他取得好成绩,下文是父亲以他为骄傲。短语 be proud of.“以为骄傲”,故选 D。5、There are more and more _.Awoman driversBwomen driversCwoman driverDwomen drive
5、r 答案:B 解析:句意:女司机越来越多了。3 考查复合名词的复数。选项 A 和 D 表述不妥;women drivers 女司机,复合名词的复数;woman driver 女司机,复合名词的单数。以“man 或 woman+名词”构成的复合名词在变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数;根据空前“more and more”可知本句需要用复数。故选 B。6、The teachers who are coming to us are _ mothers.ALucy and DicksBLucys and Dicks CLucy and DicksDLucy and Dick 答案:B 解析:句意:来
6、找我们的老师是露西和迪克的妈妈。考查名词所有格。根据“mothers”可知此处指露西和迪克各自的妈妈,用所有格 Lucys and Dicks。故选 B。7、One of the _ very nice.Dont you think so?Awatchs areBwatches areCwatches isDwatch is 答案:C 解析:句意:其中一块表很好看。你不这样认为吗?考查名词复数和主谓一致。one of 接可数名词复数,表示“之一”,排除 D;watch 的复数为 watches,排除 A;one of 作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选 C。8、Are all the boys fr
7、om _ in your school?No,there are only five _ in our school.AGerman;GermansBGerman;Germen CGermany;GermansDGermany;Germen 答案:C 4 解析:句意:你们学校所有的男孩子都来自德国么?不,我们学校只有五个德国人。考查名词。German 德国人;Germany 德国。根据“boys from”可知表达国籍是德国,用名词“Germany”。根据“there are only five”可知表达五个德国人,用复数名词“Germans”。故选 C。9、What are you doin
8、g here?Oh,my teacher asked me to write a passage about _ in English.You can write _ passage in English?A600 words;a 600-wordsB600-word;a 600-words C600 words;a 600-wordD600 words;a 600-words 答案:C 解析:句意:你在这干嘛?哦,我的老师让我用英语写一篇大概 600 词的文章。你可以用英语写 600 词的文章?考查名词和复合形容词。600 words 六百词,600-word 六百词的,600-words
9、表达错误。根据“write a passage about.in English”可知,此处应用 600 words,表示“用英语写大概 600 词的文章”。再结合“write.passage”可知,此处应用 600-word,表示“600 词的文章”,作定语。故选 C。10、Where do you want to live when you are old?Id love to live in the countryside.Ainside the cities and townsBoutside the cities and townsCin the centre of cities and towns 答案:B 解析:句意:当你老了你想住在哪里?我喜欢住在乡下。5 考查名词含义。inside the cities and towns 在城市和城镇里;outside the cities and towns 在城镇之外;in the centre of cities and towns 在城市和城镇的中心。countryside 意为“乡村”,在城镇之外。故选 B。
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