人教版高中英语选修5单元测试题及答案unit410129.pdf

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1、选修 6 Unit 4 Global warming .单句填空 1.(2019江苏,任务型阅读)Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have average brain size of 200 cm3.2.(2019全国,阅读七选五)Just as importantly,we tend (associate)fresh air with health care.3.In response to the appeal,I have made some changes in my way of life,which (range)from transpo

2、rtation to water saving.4.Many citizens are opposed to (pull)down the old building,because it dates back to the 16th century,which should be protected.5.Under these (circumstance),what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.6.My deskmate is good,kind,hard-working and intelli

3、gent.the whole,I cant speak too highly of him.7.My main reason for subscribing New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.8.In spite of this,the number of people having mobile phones is increasing (steady).【答案】1.an 2.to associate 3.ranges 4.pulling 5.circumstances 6.On 7.to 8.steadily.

4、单句改错 1.Opposed the plan of raising prices,the public decided to go on strike on Sunday.2.For average,students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week reading.3.As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos,the pandas are lacking food source.4.I went on a diet when my doctor told me that

5、my blood pressure tends to be high.5.Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result from you getting wet.6.At present,a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquake-stricken area.7.As we all know,games play a very important role in the grow of children.【答案

6、】1.OpposedOpposing 或 Opposed 后加 to 2.ForOn 3.As 后加 a 或 AsIn 4.tendstended 5.fromin 6.areis 7.growgrowth.写作升级 根据下面的素材,写一篇 60 词左右的短文。1.我们每天扔掉大量的垃圾。2.这些垃圾导致了严重的环境污染。3.缺乏环保意识造成了乱扔垃圾的坏习惯。4.毫无疑问,到了我们加强环保意识的时候了。5.只要人人行动起来,创造一个美丽的环境就很有可能。【参考范文】Every day we throw away large quantities of rubbish,which result

7、s in serious pollution.It is lack of the awareness of the environmental protection that leads to throwing away rubbish everywhere.There is no doubt that it is time to raise our awareness of protecting the environment.So long as everyone takes action,it is quite possible to build a beautiful environm

8、ent.(链接配餐P57)(建议用时 35).阅读理解(来源:科学日报)For over a century,the Nashua River in Massachusetts provided power for mills(工厂),which gave jobs to thousands of people.Over the years,these paper,cotton,wood,and woolen mills had dumped their waste into its waters.By the 1960s,the Nashua River was about as pollu

9、ted as any river could get.Its waters ran red or green or blue with dye(染料)from paper mills situated on its banks.The fumes(烟)from this dye blackened the paint on the buildings near the river.Then along came Marion Stoddart with a simple but overwhelming ideaclean up the Nashua.This was no one-woman

10、 campaign.Stoddart encouraged the paper mills and the business community to form partnerships to reclaim the river.She carried jars of dirty river water to local officials to demonstrate the seriousness of the problem.Stoddart talked with business leaders about economic problems.She talked with envi

11、ronmentalists about the long-term problems of pollution.Stoddart knew that the State Water Pollution Control Board would have the final say on forcing the clean-up.When she spoke to the board,she insisted that the Nashua should be made safe for swimming.They thought her goals were unrealistic.Howeve

12、r,the partnerships Stoddart had helped form and the volunteers who were drawn to her cause never gave up.They all realized that cleaning up the river was in everyones best interests.By 1993,several water treatment plants had been built,and a conservation area called a“greenway”had been created along

13、 the banks of the river.Today mills are still operating along the river,but there are also fish in the river.The Nashua River welcomes boaters,naturalists,and even swimmers.None of this would have been possible without a woman of vision and a community working together.1.What does the underlined wor

14、d“reclaim”refer to?A.Rescue.B.Enlarge.C.Monitor.D.Explore.2.Whats the boards attitude to Stoddarts goal of improving the river?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Neutral.D.Cautious.3.What kind of person is Marion Stoddart?A.Stubborn and proud.B.Intelligent and creative.C.Determined and far-sighted.D.Independ

15、ent and broad-minded.【语篇解读】本文讲的是 Marion Stoddart 如何联合个体、团体和政府部门共同治理河水污染的事。【答案与解析】1.A 词义推断题。结合语境及上下文中出现的 clean up the Nashua、the clean-up、cleaning up the river等信息可知,此处指的应是河流治理方面的内容,由此可推知画线词的意思应是“改造”,与 A 项意思相近。2.B 推断题。根据第 4 段中的“When she spoke to the board.They thought her goals were unrealistic.”可知,该委

16、员会认为 Stoddart 改善河流状况的目标不切实际,即他们是持怀疑态度的。3.C 推断题。根据文章第3、4段中对Stoddart为了改善河流状况东奔西走的描述及最后一段中的a woman of vision 可知,Marion Stoddart 是一个有决心和有远见卓识的人。.阅读七选五 When my kids were little I was determined to teach them the value of a dollar.1 If they didnt do their chores(家务),they didnt get their allowance(零花钱).And

17、 if they didnt have money,they couldnt buy anything.Its kind of like real life.There was only one problemme.2 And then,when they occasionally would want to buy something that they couldnt quite afford,I would sometimes let them borrow from the next week s allowance.But then Id forget how much theyd

18、borrowed and wed end up arguing about just how much I owed(欠)them.3 Obviously Im not aloneboth in wanting to teach my kids financial responsibility and in needing help.4 Gregg Murset,a financial planner who has six kids of his own,created My Job Chart a website that helps you keep track of the jobs

19、your kids are doing and determine how much they re owed.5 My 22-year-old daughter recently explained how her emergency fund(应急基金)built up by saving financial gifts and working during school,allowed her to live independently while continuing her education.So perhaps the thing to remember is that kids

20、 learn about handling money from their parents.Save,spend responsibly and try to explain why and they might just end up getting the message.A.In short,I was an unsuccessful banker.B.It is helpful in teaching my kids about money.C.Id forget to check whether theyd completed their chores.D.So I set up

21、the reward system and record their required chores.E.The kids can sign in and record when theyve completed their work.F.So I gave them chores and an allowance when they were relatively young.G.Now some parents working on technologies have come up with ways to solve this problem.【答案】15 FCAGB.语法填空 Air

22、 travel makes both people and service dogs very nervous.1.(consequent),there are classes that help people defeat their fear of flying.And there is similar training for service dogs suffering the same problem.You will see them working on buses,trains and other public transport systems 2.random.But th

23、e busy environment found at an airport can trouble even the best 3.(train)service dogs.People with disabilities tend 4.(rely)on their dogs to safely guide them through security areas.They need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane,even if the plane is steady.5.takes special training.The Ai

24、r Hollywood K9 Flight Center is a school 6.such help can be found.Dog trainers say successful training 7.(base)on a simple rule:preparation.Dogs need to be exposed repeatedly to the environment,loud noises,and sounds so that when this experience happens to them on a 8.(day)basis,theyre able to act i

25、n a way that theyre used to 9.(act)and that they dont get excited.Dog owners who 10.(attend)the training at the Air Hollywood K9 Flight School since it was opened say they now feel much more at ease about future flights.Their dogs also seem ready for take-off.【语篇解读】空中旅行使人和服务犬都非常紧张,帮助服务犬克服空中飞行紧张情绪的培训

26、班应运而生。【答案与解析】1.Consequently 此处为副词在句中作状语。2.at at random 意为“任意地”。3.trained 此处表示“受过训练的”,用过去分词。4.to rely tend to do 意为“趋向于做;易于做”。5.It 此处 It 作主语,指代上文提到的服务犬在工作时保持镇定这件事。6.where 此处修饰先行词 a school,相当于 in which。7.is based 根据语境可知,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。8.daily 此处应用形容词修饰 basis。9.acting be used to doing 意为“习惯做”。10.have at

27、tended 根据后面的 since it was opened 可知,此处用现在完成时。.短文改错 Today I was planning on secretly left flowers on car windshields(挡风玻璃).Im always fond of rose,so I buy a few.Having been paid for the flowers,I headed out of the shop.A young lady told me what great a shopper I was after I told her how much money I

28、had saved.Thinking it was nice of her to say so,I gave her one of our flowers and told her I was putting them on windshields as an act of kindnesses.She felt happily and told me she was going to pay it forward because this.When I pointed to the car Id like to choose this time,she told me it was hers

29、,what meant she would get the flowers anyway.【答案】Today I was planning on secretly left leaving flowers on car windshields.Im always fond of rose roses,so I buy bought a few.Having been paid for the flowers,I headed out of the shop.A young lady told me what how great a shopper I was after I told her

30、how much money I had saved.Thinking it was nice of her to say so,I gave her one of our my flowers and told her I was putting them on windshields as an act of kindnesses kindness.She felt happily happy and told me she was going to pay it forward because of this.When I pointed to the car Id like to choose this time,she told me it was hers,what which meant she would get the flowers anyway.