北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷(及答案)829.pdf

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1、北师大版小学五年级下学期期末英语培优试卷（及答案）一、单项选择 1_ is famous all over the world.We all like it.()AChinese food BWestern food CFast food 2Peters ears hurt.He cant _ well.()Aeat Bsee Chear Dsmell 3Linda is not at school.Whats wrong with _?()She is ill.She is in hospital.Ashe Bher Che Dhim 4Why _ you come to the party

2、,Danny?()Because I have a piano lesson.Aare Barent Ccan D cant 5How is the soup?()It _.Its bad for me.Asmells nice Bis just right Cis too cold 6How can I _ Peters home?()You can _ there by taxi.Aget;get Bget to;get Cget;get to 7I am washing some _.I want to cook some _ soup.()Atomatoes;tomatoes Btom

3、atoes;tomato Ctomato;tomatoes 8_ do you feel now?()Very _.Can I have some water?AHow;thirsty BWhat;thirsty CWhat;hungry 9_ do I get to a bookshop?()Walk _ Apple Street and then you can see it.AWhat;along BHow;for CHow;along 10What are you doing?()Im _ a book.Alooking Breading Cwatching 11Would you l

4、ike to see a movie with me on Saturday night?()Sorry,I didnt _ it.Could you please say it again?Afind Bcatch Clove 12There _ some meat in the fridge.Lets _ meat with potatoes.()Aare;cook Bis;cook Cis;cooking 13There _ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case.()Aare Bhave Cis Dbe 14Turn right _ the tr

5、affic lights.You can see the shop _ your left.()Aat;in Bat;on Cat;at 15There _ some bread and milk in the fridge.()Ais Bare Chave 二、用单词适当形式填空 16Who _(teach)you English this term?Miss Li.17Mum is _(sweep)the floor now.Let us help her.18George is very happy _(help)them.19Tom _(make)the bed now.20Look!

6、Dad _(cook)meat in the kitchen.Hes a great _(cook).21Its seven oclock.We _(swim)now.22She wants _(wash)dishes for her parents.23Bens brothers want _(buy)some interesting picture books _ me.24Bobby likes _(ride)a bike and _(fly)a kite in the park.He wants _(ride)a bike now.25Whats wrong with _(they)?

7、They have a stomach ache.26Wheres Ben?Look!Hes _(run)in the playground.27Five students have their _(birthday)in December.28Is Liu Tao _(sweep)the floor now?Yes,he is.29Its too late.Mike has to _(go)to bed now.30Bobby _(have)a new bike.He likes _(ride)it in the park.三、完成句子 31I like _(吃面条)for breakfas

8、t.32Tom goes to many c_ in Zhejiang by train.33The bus station is on your r_.34_ is the first day of the week.35The show begins at seven oclock.Lets take a t_ to the cinema.36Is he _ _(寻找)his new kite in the _(花园)?Yes,he is.37You can _ _(下车)the bus at the _ _(第三站).38He _ _(穿上新衣服)and then goes out.39

9、Yang Ling cant find the bookshop.She asks a policeman for h_.40Ben is ill.Hes in h_.四、阅读判断 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Its the sixteenth of July today.Its Bens birthday.Hes very happy.He comes home at half past four.His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.There were twelve candles on it.Hi smother s

10、ays to him,“Happy Birthday!”“Thank you,Mum.But wheres my birthday present?”Ben asks.“Its in your study,dear,”Mum says.“Thank you very much!”Ben runs to his study.But there isnt a present in his study.He is very sad.“Mum,there isnt a present in my study.”“It was there just now（刚才）.Look for it in your

11、 bedroom.”Ben runs to the bedroom.Oh,the present is on the chair.What a nice box!He opens it.Its a pretty toy car.He likes it very much.How excited he it today!1、Bens birthday is on the sixth of July.()2、Bens mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen.()3、Ben is 12 years old this year.()4、Bens

12、present is on the chair in the bedroom.()5、Bens birthday present is a pretty toy car.()五、阅读判断 Its late at night.Arthur is sitting on his bed and hes looking at his clock.His neighbors（邻居）are making a lot of noise,and Arthur is very angry（生气）.The people in Apartment（公寓）2 are dancing.The man in Apartm

13、ent 3 is doing cleaning in his living room.The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.The children in Apartment 5 are listening to loud music.The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.And the people in Apartment 7 are having a big argument（吵架）.Its very late and Arthur is tired and angry.What a terrib

14、le night！46、Arthurs neighbors are _.()Anoisy Bangry Csinging Dsleeping 47、The man in Apartment 3 is _ his apartment.()Apainting Bcleaning Cwashing Drepairing 48、Arthur isnt very _.()Aangry Btired Chappy Dfriendly 49、The dog in Apartment 6 is _.()Asleeping Beating Creading Dbarking 50、The woman in Ap

15、artment 4 is playing _.()Acards Bthe violin Ctennis Dfootball 六、阅读理解 Tom and John are brothers.They live in the same room and they are in the same class.One day they have a fight,so they dont speak to each other for a few days.On Monday evening Tom is tired after dinner.He doesnt say anything to Joh

16、n.John helps his mother with housework.Then he does some homework.When he goes to bed,he finds a piece of paper on the small table near his bed.On it are the words,John,wake me up at 7 a.m.,Tom.When Tom is awake the next morning,it is nearly 8 oclock.And on the small table near his bed he sees anthe

17、r piece paper.He takes it and reads these words,Tom,wake up!It is 7 a.m,John.51、Are Tom and John in different classes?()AYes,they are.BNo,they arent.CYes,they do.52、Why dont they speak to each other?()AThey have a watch.BThey have a fever.CThey have a fight.53、What does John find on the small table

18、near his bed?()AA computer.BA box.CA piece of paper.54、Does John write anything the next morning?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CYes,he is.55、Does John wake up Tom the next morning?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CYes,he is.七、阅读理解 Penny lived on a farm.She was called the“silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅)because she oft

19、en did some foolish things.She didnt like the name.One day,she found a book on the grass.She was very happy.She took the book with her everywhere.She felt herself so clever and became proud(得意的).The animals thought Penny became clever now because she always carried a book.So they asked her for help.

20、But Penny always gave the wrong ideas.One day,a pig picked a lot of mushrooms and went home happily.He asked Penny for help.Penny said“You can eat them.They are very nice.”But the mushrooms are poisonous(有毒的).The animals were sick and angry.They couldnt believe Penny.So Penny lost her pride(骄傲).She

21、knew that it was useless(无用的)to have a book.She should work hard and she began to read books every day.56、Where did Penny live?()_ AShe lived on the grass.BShe lived on a farm.CShe lived at school.57、Why was she called the“silly goose”?()_ ABecause she was clever.BBecause she lived on a farm.CBecaus

22、e she often did some foolish things 58、Was she happy when she found a book on the grass?()_ AYes,she was.BNo,she wasnt.CYes,she did.59、Pennys ideas are _ for the animals.()Agood Buseful Cuseless 60、What do we know from the story?()_ APenny began to work hard.BPenny is very clever.COther animals like

23、d reading books.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1A 解析：A【详解】句意：_闻名世界。我们都喜欢它。A 中国食物，B 西方食物，C 快餐，图中是中国食物，故选 A。2C 解析：C【详解】句意：彼得耳朵受伤了。他不能_很好。eat 吃，see 看见，hear 听见，smell闻到，根据句意，可知耳朵受伤了不能听的很好，故选 C。【点睛】3B 解析：B【详解】句意：琳达不在学校。她怎么了？她生病了。她在医院里。A 她，人称代词主格；B 她，人称代词宾格；C 他，人称代词主格；D 他，人称代词宾格；上句主语 Linda是女孩，故 CD 选项排除，该空做 with 的宾语，故用宾格形式，故

24、选 B。【点睛】4D 解析：D【详解】句意：丹尼，你为什么_来参加聚会？因为我有钢琴课。come 是实意动词，故 AB 选项不符合，根据句意可知 cant 符合，故选 D。5C 解析：C【详解】句意：这汤怎么样？它_。它对我不好。A 闻起来很美味，B 刚刚好，C太冷了，根据答语中的后一句可知 C 选项符合，故选 C。6B 解析：B【详解】句意：我怎么能_彼得的家呢？你能乘出租车_那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语 get to（到达）的用法：get to 后加地点名词，如果后面是地点副词，就省略 to。第一空：Peters home 为名词词组，要用 get to，get to Pe

25、ters home到彼得的家；第二空：there 为地点副词，省略 to，get there 到那里；故选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：我正在洗一些_。我想做一些_汤。tomato 西红柿，可数名词，前面有 some 限定，故用复数形式，tomato 的复数形式为 tomatoes；西红柿汤 tomato soup，tomato 做 soup 的定语，用单数形式；故选 B。8A 解析：A【详解】句意：你现在感觉_？非常_。我能喝点水吗？How 怎么样；What 什么；thirsty 口渴的；hungry 饥饿的；根据答语我能喝点水吗？可知是非常口渴，问句为你现在感觉怎么样？故选 A

26、。【点睛】9C 解析：C【详解】句意：我怎么到达书店？沿着苹果街走，你就能看到它。根据答语可知可知问句问怎么到达，用 how 提问，排除 A；along 沿着，for 为；给，along 符合句意，排除B。故选 C。10B 解析：B【详解】句意：你正在做什么？我正在看书。read a book 看书，固定动词短语，故选B。【点睛】11B 解析：B【详解】句意：周六晚上你想和我一起看电影吗？对不起，我没有_。你能再说一遍吗？A 找到，B 听见，理解，C 喜欢，根据句意“Could you please say it again?”可知，说话人没有听清对方说的话，故应选 B。12B 解析：B【详解

27、】句意：冰箱里有一些肉，我们吃肉炖土豆吧。考查 there be 句型和祈使句，there be 句型，用就近原则，meat 肉，不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式，故用 is，let 让，使役动词，后接动词原形，其结构为 let sb.do sth。故选 B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：在我的铅笔盒里有一只钢笔和两个橡皮擦。There be 这里有，排除选项B，该句型遵循就近原则。a pen 一只钢笔，故 be 动词用 is。故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词 at，在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights；在左边或

28、右边要用介词 on，在你的左边 on your left。选项 B符合题意，故选 B。15A 解析：A【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些面包和牛奶。本题考查 there be 句型，横线后是不可数名词，be 用 is，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 16will teach【详解】句意：这学期谁教你英语？李老师。teach 教，根据时间 this term 可知该句可用一般将来时，will do 结构。故答案为 will teach。17sweeping【详解】句意：妈妈现在正在扫地。让我们帮助她吧。根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，sweep 的现在分词

29、是 sweeping，故答案为sweeping。18to help【详解】句意：乔治很高兴帮助他们。be happy to do sth 很高兴做某事，固定句式，故help 应用动词不定式 to help，故答案为 to help。19is making【详解】句意：汤姆现在正在铺床。now 是现在进行时的标志词，其结构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，make 的现在分词是 making，故答案为 is making。20 is cooking cook【详解】句意：看，爸爸正在厨房煮肉，他是一位优秀的厨师。Look 是现在进行时的标志词，其结

30、构：主语+be+doing+其他，主语 dad 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，cook 的现在分词是 cooking；great 是形容词，后接名词，cook 作为名词意为厨师，故答案为 is cooking；cook。21are swimming【详解】句意：现在是七点。我们正在游泳。swim 游泳，根据 now 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，主语 We 是复数，be 动词用 are，swim 的现在分词形式为 swimming。故答案为 are swimming。22to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查 want 用法，想要做某事 want+

31、to+动词原形。故所给动词洗 wash 用不定式 to wash，故答案为 to wash。23 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据 want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式 to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词 for，故答案为 to buy；for。24 riding#to ride flying#to fly to ride【详解】句意：鲍比喜欢在公园里骑自行车和放风筝。现在他想骑自行车。ride a bike 骑自行车，fly a kite 放风筝，like doing sth./li

32、ke to do sth.喜欢做某事，want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为 riding/to ride；flying/to fly；to ride。25them【详解】句意：他们怎么了？他们胃痛。they 他们，是人称代词主格，with 是介词，后面的人称代词用宾格，they 对应的宾格是 them，故答案为 them。26running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run 用现在分词形式 running，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 running。27birthdays【详解】句意：有五名学生的生日在十二月。birthday 生日，根据限定词 their

33、 可知用复数形式。故答案为 birthdays。28sweeping【详解】句意：现在刘涛正在扫地吗？是的，他在扫。sweep 清扫，该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，sweep 的现在分词形式为 sweeping。故答案为sweeping。29go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查 has to 不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为 go。30B 解析：has riding【详解】句意：鲍比有一辆新自行车。他喜欢在公园里骑它。该句是一般现在时，主语Bobby 是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have 的第三人称单数形式为has；ride

34、 骑，like doing sth.喜欢做某事，后跟动名词形式，ride 的动名词形式为 riding；故答案为 has；riding。【点睛】三、完成句子 31eating noodles【详解】句意：早饭我喜欢吃面条。吃面条 eat noodles，like doing sth 喜欢做某事，eat 的动名词是 eating，故答案为 eating noodles。32cities【详解】句意：汤姆坐火车去浙江的许多_。根据句意和首字母可知可以填 city 城市，前面有 many 修饰，用复数 cities，故答案为 cities。33right#ight【详解】句意：公交车站在你的右边。根

35、据句意及首字母，可知考查 on your right 在你的右边，固定搭配，故答案为 right。34Sunday【详解】句意：_是一周的第一天。结合常识可知，一周的第一天是周日，英语是Sunday，故答案为 Sunday。35taxi【详解】句意：演出七点开始。让我们乘_去电影院吧。根据语境和字母提示可知，take a taxi 乘出租车，符合题意，故答案为 taxi。36 looking for garden【详解】句意：他正在花园里找他的风筝吗？是的，他是。由句中 be 动词 is 可知后应加动词现在分词构成现在进行时，寻找 looking for，在花园 in the garden，故

36、答案为looking；for；garden。【点睛】37 get off third stop【详解】句意：你可以在第三站下公交车。情态动词 can 后应加动词原形，下车 get off，第三站 the third stop，故答案为 get；off；third；stop。【点睛】38 puts on new clothes【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，new clothes 新衣服，故答案为 puts on；new clothes。【点睛】39help#e

37、lp【详解】句意：杨玲找不到书店了。她向警察寻求_。根据句意和所给的首字母，可知考查单词 help 帮助，ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助，固定短语，故答案为 help。【点睛】40hospital#ospital【详解】句意：本病了。他在_。根据语境和字母提示，可知 in hospital 住院，符合题意，故答案为 hospital。四、阅读判断 41F 解析：1、F 2、T 3、T 4、T 5、T【解析】1、句意为 Ben 的生日是 7 月 6 日，根据 Its the sixteenth of July today，可知 Ben 的生日是7 月 16 日，故答案为 F。2、

38、句意为 Ben 的妈妈在厨房里做生日蛋糕，根据 His mother is making a birthday cake in the kitchen，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。3、句意为 Ben 今年 12 岁了，根据 There were twelve candles on it，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。4、句意为 Ben 的礼物在卧室的椅子上，根据 Ben runs to the bedroom.Oh,the present is on the chair，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。5、句意为 Ben 的生日礼物是一辆漂亮的玩具车，根据 Its a pretty to

39、y car，可知该句是正确的，故答案为 T。五、阅读判断 解析：46、A 47、B 48、C 49、D 50、B【分析】文章大意：在一个晚上，亚瑟的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，导致他无法睡觉。46、句意：亚瑟的邻居们是_。根据文中句子 His neighbors（邻居）are making a lot of noise 可知他的邻居们弄出了各种噪音，是吵闹的。A.noisy 吵闹的；B.angry 生气的；C.singing 唱歌；D.sleeping 睡觉。故选 A。47、句意：3 号公寓的人正在_他的公寓。根据文中句子 The man in Apartment 3 is doing cleani

40、ng in his living room.可知 3 号公寓的人正在打扫他的公寓。A.painting 绘画；B.cleaning 打扫；C.washing 洗；D.repairing 修理。故选 B。48、句意：亚瑟不是很_。根据文中句子 Arthur is tired and angry.可知亚瑟很累很生气。A.angry 生气的；B.tired 累的；C.happy 开心的；D.friendly 友好的。故选 C。49、句意：6 号公寓的那只狗正在_。根据文中句子 The dog in Apartment 6 is barking.可知 6 号公寓的狗在叫。A.sleeping 睡觉；B

41、.eating 吃东西；C.reading 读书；D.barking 叫。故选 D。50、句意：4 号公寓的女人正在演奏_。根据文中句子 The woman in Apartment 4 is practicing the violin.可知 4 号公寓的女人正在练习小提琴。A.cards 卡片；B.the violin 小提琴；C.tennis 网球；D.football 足球。故选 B。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、C 54、A 55、B【分析】短文大意：短文主要讲述汤姆和约翰吵架后发生的事儿。51、句意：汤姆和约翰在不同的班级？由短文 They live in the s

42、ame room and they are in the same class.可知他们在同一班，因此应作否定回答，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。52、句意：他们为什么不和彼此说话？由短文 One day they have a fight,so they dont speak to each other for a few days.可知他们吵架了，A 他们有一块表。B 他们发烧了。C 他们吵架了。故选 C。53、句意：约翰在他床边的小桌子上发现了什么？由短文 When he goes to bed,he finds a piece of paper on the small table

43、 near his bed.可知他发现了一张纸，A 一台电脑，B 一个盒子，C 一张纸，故选 C。54、句意：第二天早上约翰写什么了吗？由短文 He takes it and reads these words,Tom,wake up!It is 7 a.m-John.可知约翰写了一张纸条，因为应作肯定回答，结合选项 A 符合题意，故选 A。55、句意：约翰第二早上叫醒汤姆了吗？由短文 When Tom is awake the next morning,it is nearly 8 oclock.可知约翰没有叫醒他，因此应作否定回答，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选B。【点睛】七、阅读理解 解析

44、：56、B 57、C 58、A 59、C 60、A【导语】本文主要讲述了彭妮的成长经历。56、句意：彭妮居住在哪里？_。A 她住在草地上。B 她住在农场。C 她住在学校。根据“Penny lived on a farm.”可知她居住在农场，故选 B。57、句意：为什么她被叫做“愚蠢的鹅”？_。A 因为她是聪明的。B 因为她住在农场。C 因为她经常做愚蠢的事情。根据“She was called the“silly goose”(愚蠢的鹅)because she often did some foolish things.”可知她经常做愚蠢的事情，故选 C。58、句意：当她在草地上发现一本书时，

45、她高兴吗？_。根据“One day,she found a book on the grass.She was very happy.”可知她非常开心，作肯定回答，故选 A。59、句意：彭妮的意见对动物们_。A 好的，B 有用的，C 没用的。根据“But Penny always gave the wrong ideas.”可知彭妮总是给动物们错误的建议，故选 C。60、句意：我们能从这个故事知道什么？_。A 彭妮开始努力工作。B 彭妮是非常聪明的。C 其他动物喜欢看书。根据“She should work hard and she began to read books every day.”可知彭妮开始努力工作。故选 A。