五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试卷(含答案)748.pdf

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1、五年级上学期阅读理解专项英语模拟培优试题测试卷（含答案）一、阅读理解(Calvin is a new student in Peters class.He wants to know more about his classmates(同班同学).Now Calvin and Peter are in the playground.)Calvin:Peter,whos the boy under the tree?Peter:Is the boy playing with a cat?Calvin:Yes.And his jacket is brown.Peter:Oh,hes Gao Sha

2、n.He likes playing computer games(游戏).He has an iPad.Its great!Calvin:Oh,I see.Look!There are two boys over there.They are playing basketball.Who are they?Peter:They are my good friends.The tall one is Mike.The fat one is Bill.We all like playing basketball.Whats your hobby,Calvin?Calvin:My hobby is

3、 playing football.I like playing basketball too.Shall we go and play with them now?Peter:Good idea.Lets go.Calvin:OK.犇 1、_ is a new student in Peters class.()AGao Shan BBill CCalvin 犇 2、Gao Shan is playing _ under the tree.()Acomputer games Bwith a cat Cfootball 犇 3、Mike and Bill both like playing _

4、.()Acomputer games Bbasketball Cfootball 犇 4、Can Calvin play basketball?()ANo,he cant.BYes,he can.CI dont know.犇 5、Calvin wants to play _ with Peter.()Acomputer games Bfootball Cbasketball 二、阅读理解 It is Saturday.The Browns are at home.Mrs Brown is in the kitchen.Shes making apple pies.The pies are ve

5、ry delicious(好吃的).Do you want to have a taste(品尝)?Mr Brown isnt in the living room.He is outside(外边).He is washing his car.The car is new and very beautiful.So he looks after it very well.Jim is in the garden.He is playing football with some other boys.Where is his sister,Sue?Shes in her bedroom wit

6、h her friend,Ann.They are watching the Animal World(动物世界).犇 6、There are _ people(人)in Mr Browns family.()Asix Bfour Ctwo 犇 7、Mrs Brown is _.()Atasting apple pies Bwatching TV Cmaking apple pies 犇 8、Mr Brown looks after _ very well.()AMrs Brown Bhis daughter Chis car 犇 9、_ is playing outside with som

7、e other boys.()ASue BJim CAnn 犇 10、Sue and Ann are _.()Awatching TV in the living room Bplaying in Anns room Cwatching TV in Sues room 三、阅读理解 The Dongzhi Festival is a Chinese traditional festival of over 2,000 years.It comes around the 22nd day of the last month.After Dongzhi,the daylight hours bec

8、ome longer and longer.In China,people in different areas have different ways to celebrate(庆祝)the Dongzhi Festival.On Dongzhi Festival,in northern China,people usually eat dumplings.Since it is very cold in winter in northern China,people need to eat hot food to keep warm.But in southern China,people

9、 eat Tangyuan and glutinous rice(糯米饭)with red beans(豆子)because people think that a devil(魔鬼)is afraid of red beans.People also pay respect to their ancestors(祭拜祖先)on this day.犇 11、The Dongzhi Festival is in _.()ASpring BSummer CWinter 犇 12、Northern people often eat _ on Dongzhi Festival.()Adumplings

10、 BTangyuan Cglutinous rice 犇 13、The underlined phrase“daylight hours”means _.()A时间 B白天时长 C天数 犇 14、Southern people eat glutinous rice on the Dongzhi Festival to _.()Akeep warm Bget rid of(摆脱)the devil Cpay respect to ancestors 犇 15、Which is not true?()AThe Dongzhi Festival is a traditional(传统的)festiv

11、al in China.()BPeople dont go out on this day because there is a devil.CPeople in different areas have different ways to celebrate this day.四、阅读理解 John is a happy boy and he likes to make jokes(开玩笑).His classmates(同学)like him because he often makes them laugh(惹他们笑)for a long time.One Sunday,a new st

12、udent comes to his class.The student says that his younger brother Tom never(从不)laughs.No one and nothing(没有人和事)can make Tom laugh.John doesnt believe(不相信),so he asks the student to bring Tom to his home.John tells(给讲)Tom many funny(滑稽)stories.Everyone laughs,but Tom doesnt.Finally,John has to give

13、up(放弃).At last(最后),the student tells(告诉)John,“Tom is deaf.”犇 11、Johns classmates like him because _.()Ahe is deaf Bhe often makes them laugh Che likes to make jokes 犇 12、The new student says that his younger brother _.()Anever laughs Blikes laughing CSometimes laughs 犇 13、John tells _ many funny sto

14、ries.()Ahis classmates BTom Chis new classmate 犇 14、Does John make Tom laugh?()AYes,he does.BNo,he doesnt.CIts difficult to say.犇 15、The word(词)deaf means(意思是)_.()A瞎子 B聋子 C跛子 五、阅读理解 Heres a book about the seas.It is for children.It tells us about different kinds of water pollution(污染)and the things

15、we can do to keep the seas clean.It also tells us about the different ways we can save water.Simon Walker wrote this book.From the book,we can know:Three-fourths of the Earth is water.For many years,the seas have helped us by giving us food and water.Humans,plants and animals all need clean water.Wi

16、thout water,nothing can live.But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.There is not much clean water on Earth.Sometimes we can see dead fish in the seas.All of us should do a lot to save them.We should recuse and

17、save water.Dont throw rubbish into the seas.We should classify(把分类)the rubbish and put it into the corresponding(相应的)bins.You can see many wonderful photos of the seas in this book.There are also beautiful photos of sea animals like whales and seahorses.You can also see photos of the pink dolphins.I

18、 think it is a very interesting and useful book.犇 21、The writer Simon Walker wrote this book.It is about _.()Aprotecting the city Bsaving seas Csaving energy 犇 22、What makes the seas sick?()Adirty water Banimals Cdirty water and rubbish 犇 23、The underline word“three-fourths”means“_”.()A B C 犇 24、We

19、cant see the photos of _in the book.()Asea animals Binteresting parks Cthe sick dolphins 犇 25、Which sentence is right?()AThe seas are beautiful and clean now.BWe should put rubbish together and put it into the same bin.CThe seas are polluted(污染)by different things,we can do a lot to save them.六、阅读理解

20、 There is a basketball team(队)in our school.There are twenty-six girls in the team.They play basketball from one oclock to three oclock every Sunday afternoon.Miss Li is their teacher.She is a good basketball player.The girls all like her very much.Today,Helen and her cousin Nancy are ill.They canno

21、t play basketball,but the other girls are there.They play basketball in the basketball room.犇 26、_girls in the team play basketball today.()ATwenty-six BTwenty-five CTwenty-four 犇 27、How many hours（小时）do they play basketball every Sunday?()ATwo hours.BThree hours.CFour hours.犇 28、Nancy is not_ now.(

22、)Aat home Bin the classroom Cin the basketball 犇 29、Miss Li is a _teacher.()APE BChinese CEnglish 犇 30、The school basketball team play basketball every Sunday _.()Amorning Bafternoon Cevening【参考答案】一、阅读理解 解析：犇 1、C 犇 2、B 犇 3、B 犇 4、B 犇 5、C【分析】对话内容，彼得带着新同学卡尔文去认识他们班上的其他同学。犇 1、句意：_是彼得班里的新学生。A 高山，B 比尔，C 卡尔

23、文，根据 Calvin is a new student in Peters class.可知卡尔文是彼得班里的新学生。故选 C。犇 2、句意：高山正在树下玩_。A 电脑游戏，B 和一只猫，C 足球，根据 Peter:Is the boy playing with a cat?Calvin:Yes.And his jacket is brown.Peter:Oh,hes Gao Shan.可知高山正在树下和一只猫玩。故选 B。犇 3、句意：迈克和比尔都喜欢打_。A 电脑游戏，B 篮球，C 足球，根据 Calvin:Oh,I see.Look!There are two boys over th

24、ere.They are playing basketball.Who are they?Peter:They are my good friends.The tall one is Mike.The fat one is Bill.We all like playing basketball.可知迈克和比尔都喜欢打篮球。故选 B。犇 4、句意：卡尔文会打篮球吗？A 不，他不会。B 是的，他会。C 我不知道。根据 Calvin:My hobby is playing football.I like playing basketball too.可知卡尔文会打篮球。故选 B。犇 5、句意：卡尔文

25、想和彼得一起打_。A 电脑游戏，B 足球，C 篮球，根据 Shall we go and play with them now?可知卡尔文想和彼得一起打篮球。故选 C。【点睛】二、阅读理解 解析：犇 6、B 犇 7、C 犇 8、C 犇 9、B 犇 10、C【导语】本文讲述了周六布朗一家在家中各自做的事情。犇 6、句意：布朗先生家里有_人。A 六口，B 四口，C 两口。根据文中提到的布朗先生的家庭成员有：Mrs Brown 布朗夫人，Mr Brown 布朗先生，Jim 吉姆，Sue 苏，共四口人。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。犇 7、句意：布朗夫人在_。A 品尝苹果，B 看电视，C 制作苹果

26、派。根据 Mrs Brown is in the kitchen.Shes making apple pies.布朗夫人在厨房。她在制作苹果派。C 选项符合题意，故选 C。犇 8、句意：布朗先生把_照看得很好。A 布朗夫人，B 他的女儿，C 他的车。根据 The car is new and very beautiful.So he looks after it very well.这辆车是新的，非常漂亮。所以他照看得很好。可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。犇 9、句意：_正在和其他男孩在外面玩。A 苏，B 吉姆，C 安。根据 Jim is in the garden.He is playin

27、g football with some other boys.吉姆在花园里。他正在和其他男孩踢足球。可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。犇 10、句意：苏和安在_。A 在客厅里看电视，B 在安的房间玩，C 在苏的房间看电视。根据 Shes in her bedroom with her friend,Ann.They are watching the Animal World.她和她的朋友安在卧室里。她们在看动物世界。可知 C 选项符合题意，故选 C。【点睛】三、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、C 犇 12、A 犇 13、B 犇 14、B 犇 15、B【分析】犇 11、句意：冬至在_？结合 It c

28、omes around the 22nd day of the last month.可知它大概在 12 月 22 号，在冬天。故选 C。犇 12、句意：北方人经常冬至吃_？结合 On Dongzhi Festival,in northern China,people usually eat dumplings.可知北方人经常冬至吃饺子。故选 A。犇 13、句意：划线的短语“daylight hours”意思是_？结合 After Dongzhi,the daylight hours become longer and longer.可知冬至后，变得越来越长的是白天时长。故选 B。犇 14、句

29、意：南方人冬至吃糯米饭为了_？结合.But in southern China,people eat Tangyuan and glutinous rice(糯米饭)with red beans(豆子)because people think that a devil(魔鬼)is afraid of red beans.可知南方人冬至吃糯米饭为了摆脱魔鬼。故选 B。犇 15、句意：哪一个不是真的？选项 B 意为人们冬至不出门，是因为有个恶魔。结合People also pay respect to their ancestors(祭拜祖先)on this day.可知人们也在这一天拜祖先。选项

30、 B 是错的，故选 B。四、阅读理解 解析：犇 11、B 犇 12、A 犇 13、B 犇 14、B 犇 15、B【分析】短文大意：主要讲述约翰是一个爱开玩笑的男孩，但是他却没能让汤姆笑，因为汤姆聋。犇 11、句意：约翰的同学喜欢他因为_。由短文 His classmates(同学)like him because he often makes them laugh(惹他们笑)for a long time 可知约翰的同学喜欢他因为他能让同学们笑。结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。犇 12、句意：新同学说他的小弟弟_。由短文 The student says that his younger b

31、rother Tom never(从不)laughs 可知新同学说他的小弟弟从来不笑，选项 A 从来不笑，选项 B 喜欢笑，选项 C 有时笑，故选 A。犇 13、句意：约翰给_讲了很多有趣的故事。由短文 ohn tells(给讲)Tom many funny(滑稽)stories 可知约翰给汤姆讲了很多有趣的故事，选项 A 他的同学，选项 B 汤姆，选项C 他的新同学，故选 B。犇 14、句意：约翰让汤姆笑了吗？由短文 Everyone laughs,but Tom doesnt 可知约翰没能让汤姆笑，因此应作否定回答，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。犇 15、句意：单词“deaf”的意思是

32、_。结合全文推测应是聋的意思，结合选项 B 符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】五、阅读理解 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、A 犇 24、B 犇 25、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。犇 21、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A 保 解析：犇 21、B 犇 22、C 犇 23、A 犇 24、B 犇 25、C【导语】本文讲了关于拯救海洋的书。犇 21、句意：作家西蒙沃克写了这本书。它是关于_。A 保护城市，B 拯救海洋，C节约能源，根据“Heres a book about the seas.”，可知它是关于拯救海洋的，故选 B。犇 22、句意：是什么让海洋生病？A 脏水。B 动物。C

33、 脏水和垃圾。根据“But now,the seas are crying because they are very sick.We are feeding them dirty water from factories and rubbish from our homes.”，可知是脏水和垃圾让海洋生病，故选 C。犇 23、句意：划线单词“three-fourths”意思是_。根据短文语境可知 three-fourths 的意思是，故选 A。犇 24、句意：我们在书中看不到_的照片。A 海洋动物，B 有趣的公园，C 生病的海豚，根据最后一段可知我们在书中看不到有趣的公园的照片，故选 B。犇 25、句意：哪一个句子是正确的？A 现在的大海又美丽又干净。B 我们应该把垃圾放在一起，放在同一个垃圾桶里。C 海洋被不同的东西污染，我们可以做很多事情来拯救它们。根据“All of us should do a lot to save them.”，可知选项 C 表达正确，故选 C。六、阅读理解 26、A 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、A 犇 30、B 解析：犇 26、A 犇 27、A 犇 28、C 犇 29、A 犇 30、B