高中英语三大从句26387.pdf

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1、一、定语从句 阅读中，可略去定语从句不看，找出主谓宾即可。限定性定语从关系词（非介宾）可省略：关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语。非限定性定语从句有“，”，关系词指代主句/先行词 moment、minute/time(that)【不用 when】：宾语：主语、宾语homwwho ed-themofed-is which of非谓语动词定语从句 不引导名词性从句）冠词（”时间状语从句“当（零冠词）不置于句首）：让步状语从句（倒装，“如上所分析”“正如”）可置于句首定语从句（连接代词，另一个用两个定语从句，一个用作先行词关系副词（与动词、名词搭配）非限定性定语从句句型疑问句先行词有人有物修饰、先行词被

2、）、（不定代词先行词为修饰最高级、序数词先行词是或被词代系关as suchas/same the/as n.adj.asis sb.as.n/.adjabove analysed is ascase often the is as,aswhichthatthatwhich/whomprep.whichbe here/therewho/whichno、littleall/last thesame thevery theonly theonething/fewlittlemuchallthat(adv.)n.them which/whoofm which/whoof n.then.whose物人/

3、in whichthatway he t/thatfor whichwhyreason the asassuchsosame the wherestagecasepointpositionsituation when agestimesoccasionchildhood（阶段）病例）（情况、事例、案件、（地点）位置（）情况（时代）、场合）时刻（n.the thisisthatn.theis thisn.thisist(that)/wha one the is n.this（复数）（单数）v.of one thev.of oneonly the 二、状语从句 省略主语主从句主语一致，从句，就一时

4、间段时间段非延续性延续性条件时间将从现时间、条件、让步：主）；而虽然（尽管：（考虑到）既然：句从语状beB)when A(,rcely hardly/sca)Bthan(,Asooner no)B(Asincebeen has/isIt beforebe will/was Ituntilnottill/until&oncewhen,doing bedo to about beby going with timeby goes timeaswhilewhendiddone had 三、名词性从句（主语、宾语、表语、同位语；陈述语序）.引导一个从句，只用一个引导词 wrongswhatmatter

5、 theswhat）固定语序（作陈述语序 what 可指代“某”eg：“不再是以前的样子”what which 表示从给定范围中选择其一 who 在主、从中用作主语、宾语；whom 在主、从中用作宾语 常用表语从句：It seems/as if/though.常用主语从句（it 作形式主语）：Its no wonder（难怪）that.Its a pity（遗憾）that.连接副词：how 短语(how)等 that it do thatP.adj./n./P.beit it形式宾语：形式主语：ever-matter no”）从句（“无论让步状语从句；名词性让步状语从句do tonotor w

6、hether,ifif/though asthat；是否”）；：各种名词性从句（“如果”；条件状语从句“是否”非句首主语从句极少用于：动宾从句，：表“好像”省实义；动宾后第一个可：主从常用于句首；无（不作成分）连词 thatis sb.)(toknown isWhat thatsb.)(toknown sItsb.),(toknown is As众所周知 thatbecause s It whyisThat thatisWhy thatisreason why The结果）（时态前移said/askedif/whetherask say 宾从否定前移：think/believe/imagine/suppose sth.be/do not dont sth.be/do 同位语从句解释其内容：fact/news/idea/hope/thought/order/fear/doubt/word（口 信）/proof（证 据）/belief/story