2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与43276.pdf

《2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与43276.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练：语法知识专项提升训练(13)特殊句式(祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与43276.pdf（7页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师整理，助你成功 2020 届高考英语一轮复习专项提升训练 语法知识专项提升训练（13）特殊句式（祈使句、反意疑问句、感叹句与省略句）一、单句改错 1.Knocking at the door before you come in.2.Take the chance and you will regret it.3.Follow these tips,your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile.4.What a fun they had travelling across the co

2、ntinent!5.What he said made me recognize how silly mistakes I had made.二、单选题 6Hurry up,well miss the train.A.or else B.then C.and D.but 7._ him off tomorrow,or you will regret it.I will.A.To see B.Seeing C.If you dont see D.See 8._ to manage time wisely,and you can make the most out of each day.A.Le

3、arning B.To learn C.Learned D.Learn 9_Wuhu with Shanghai,to be frank,and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compare D.Compared 10Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it,thankful for what you have and youll end up having more.A.be B.being C.to be D.having been 11The

4、re are eight tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep,and one of them is:_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.A.doesnt go B.not to go 名师整理，助你成功 C.not going D.dont go 12 Everyone has arrived,_?A.hasnt he B.havent they C.hasnt she D.hasnt it 13She knows a lot about the film.She must have seen it

5、before,_?A.must she B.mustnt she C.has she D.hasnt she 14I dont think he did such a stupid thing,?A.do I B.could I C.did he D.has he A.do I C.will they 16I really dont think language belongs to each of us,to a flower seller _ to the professor,_?A.as much as;does it B.the same as;do I C.as far as;doe

6、snt it D.as long as;dont I 17 Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,?A.hadnt you B.wouldnt you C.arent I D.didnt you 18Wang Zhizhi must have arrived in Beijing yesterday,?A.wasnt he B.mustnt he C.didnt he D.hasnt he 19.I dont think there will be more than 4 students left in the class,_,becau

7、se the environment is not fit for studying.A.if so B.if possible C.if ever D.if any 名师整理，助你成功 20Jack didnt pass the driving test,but he still_.A.hopes to B.hopes so C.hopes that D.hoped 21The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do

8、not to 22._ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 23 different life today it is from was fifty years ago!A.What a;what B.How;what C.What;what D.What a;how 24 !You should take this chance to attend it.A.How important conference is it B.How an important confere

9、nce it is C.What an important conference is it D.What an important conference it is 25 what the six blind men said sounded!A.How foolishly B.How foolish C.What foolishly D.What foolish 三、填空题 26Start out right away,youll miss the first train.27 从下列形式中选择合适的形式填空:do devote;dont devote;devoting;not devot

10、ing.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally youll succeed.28Give them their happiness you will get your own happiness.29The boy wearing a red cap,come to the front,?30Please let us,Mary and me,go to Jacks birthday party tomorrow,?31I dont think there is anything wrong with the machine,?32There

11、is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,?33It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party,?34She cant have been to Africa in the past few years,?35The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,?36There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,there?37He must be h

12、elping the old man to water the flowers,?38Im sure youd rather she went to school by bus,?名师整理，助你成功 39-Who should be responsible for the accident?-The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order told.40.Though_(surprise)to see us,the professor gave us a warm welcome.名师整理，助你成功 参考答案 一、单句改错 1.

13、答案：KnockingKnock at the door before you come in.解析：2.答案：Take the chance andor you will regret it.解析：3.答案：在 your 前面加 and 解析：4.答案：What a fun they had travelling across the continent!解析：5.答案：What he said made me recognize howwhat silly mistakes I had made.解析：宾语从句中缺少定语,故用 what。二、单选题 答案：A 解析：then 是副词,不能连

14、接两个句子,并且与句子意思也不相符;and 和 but 虽然是连词,但意思不符,它们不表示相反的情况;or else 意为“不然的话”。句意:快点,不然的话我们会错过火车的。7.答案：D 解析：考查固定句型。固定句型:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句;本题=If you dont see him off tomorrow,you will regret it.句意:如果你明天不给他送行,你会为此感到后悔的。前半句使用祈使句的句式。故 D 正确。考点:考查固定句型。点评:固定句型:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If 引导的条件句+主句;一定要注意如果转换成的条件句是肯定的形式,那么原句使用

15、 and;如果转换成的条件句使用否定的形式,那么原句使用or.8.答案：D 解析：答案：C 解析：句意:坦白地讲,比较武汉和上海,你就会发现生活在武汉会更方便。根据连词 and 可知此处是并列句,句中没有主语,判断是祈使句,用动词原形开头,故选 C。答案：A 解析：考查 be 动词的形式。名人名言、谚语等句子中,连系动词通常用一般现在时的主动语态表示,即动词原形,故填 be,be thankful for表示对.心怀感激。句意:就如奥普拉温弗瑞所说,对你所拥有的事物心存感激,否则你将会无法得到更多,故选 A。考点:考查 be 动词的形式 名师整理，助你成功 答案：D 解析：考查特殊句式。句意:

16、在 Roger博士关于睡眠的讲座里面共有八点建议,其中之一是:除非你认为有必要,否则不要太早上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知,冒号后的句子是一个祈使句,故选 D 项。答案：B 答案：D 解析：考查反义疑问句.对已发生的过去情况的推测,若陈述句谓语部分有“must have done”,而且有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用 didnt;若没有表示过去的时间状语,问句部分用 havent 或 hasnt,she 为第三人称单数,故选 D.答案：C 解析：句意:我认为他没有做那种傻事,对吗?本句用了否定转移,主句主语为第一人称,故反意疑问部分要视宾语从句而定,且用肯定形式;宾语从句的谓语为 did,故答案

17、为 C 项。答案：C 解析：主从复合句中主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。注意题干中否定转移的情况。故本题正确答案为 C。而不是 D。答案：A 解析：此题解题关键:I dont think+从句,反意疑问句与从句保持一致,且肯定。答案：B 解析：当陈述句的主语是第一人称时,要用第二人称对从句进行反问,因此排除 C 项,句中陈述的动词是 would rather,所以用 wouldnt 反问。答案：C 解析：本题中 must have arrived 是对过去情况的推测,故选 C 项。19.答案：D 解析：答案：A 答案：A 解析：A 项是 his mother told him

18、 not to do it 的省略形式。B、C、D 三项都是错误的。22.答案：C 解析：本题是感叹句,修饰不可数名词 fun,应该用 what,不可以加冠词,故本题选 C。答案：A 解析：考查感叹句和宾语从句。含可数名词单数的感叹句的基本的构成是:What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或 How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!在句中,life 是可数名词“生活”;而第二个空引导介词宾语从句,且在从句中作主语,故只能用what。答案：D 解析：由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数 conference,所以感叹词用 what,感叹句需用陈述语序。答案：B 解析：此题为感

19、叹句。句中有系动词 sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:What the six blind men said sounded foolish.故选 B。三、填空题 答案：or 解析：句意:马上出发,否则你会误了第一趟火车。本句是“祈使句+or+陈述句”这一句式。名师整理，助你成功 答案：do devote 解析：句意:如果你有工作,一定要全身心地投入,那么最终你会成功的。考查祈使句及强调句型。分析句子结构得知逗号后和 and 之前的部分必须是完整的句子,do devote 填入后构成了祈使句,do 是对动词原形进行强调。答案：and 解析：句意:给他们快乐,你也能收获到你自己的快乐。本

20、句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式。答案：will you 答案：will you 解析：句意:请允许我们,我和玛丽,明天去参加杰克的生日宴会,好吗?本句是以 let us 开头的祈使句的反意疑问句,反意疑问部分应用 will you。答案：is there 答案：is there 解析：句意:几乎毫无疑问在你心中他是无辜的,是不是?本题考查反意疑问句。空格前的部分为一个主从复合句,主句为 there is little doubt。反意疑问部分应该和主句一致,主句中有否定词 little,所以反意疑问部分应使用肯定结构,故填 is there。答案：does it 解析：句意:他们想要来参加

21、你的聚会,这没关系,是吗?考查反意疑问句。如果陈述句部分是主从复合句,变反意疑问句时,反意疑问部分要与主句保持一致。此处主句部分是否定,故反意疑问部分应用肯定形式;再根据主语是 it,故填 does it。答案：has she 答案：didnt it 答案：is 解析：句意:你内心对他是无辜的这一点没什么疑问,是不是?根据句末的问号及逗号前的陈述句可知,该空填反意疑问句的附加问句。陈述部分是主从复合句,附加问句与主句一致;主句是 there be 句式,故附加问句用 is there。答案：isnt he 答案：wouldnt you 解析：句意:我确信你宁愿让她乘公交车去上学,是不是?Im

22、sure+that 从句,其后的反意疑问部分的主谓语需要和 that 从句的主谓语一致,“youd rather”中的“d”是 would的省略形式。故填 wouldnt you。答案：as 解析：句意:谁应当对这一起事故负责?是老板,不是工人。工人们只是依吩咐办事。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知应该填连词 as,这是一个省略句,补全为 as they were told。40.答案：surprised 解析：句意:教授看到我们虽然很惊讶,但还是热情地欢迎了我们。分析句子结构可知 Though后面省略了主语和 be 动词 was,补充冗整为:Though he was surprised。surprising 表示事物的性质和特征,不符合语境;surprised 表示人的心理感受,故为答案。