四川省达州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版6475.pdf

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1、四川省达州市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）1Natalia,_exchange student from Spain,is _university student in Sichuan now.Aa;an Ban;the Can;a Da;the【答案】C【知识点】不定冠词其他用法【解析】【分析】句意：Natalia，一名来自西班牙的交换生，现在在四川是一名大学生。exchange student，交换生，第一次提到，用冠词 a 或 an 修饰，exchange 元音音标开头，用冠词 an，university student

2、泛指，university 辅音音标开头，用 a 修饰，故选 C。【点评】考查冠词。识记 a、an、the 的用法。2I want to learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty.Why not use the Internet to find more _?Ainformation Bmessages Cadvice Ddiscussions【答案】A【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我想要了解更多关于唐朝的历史。为什么不用电脑找到更多信息。A.information，不可数名词，信息、资料；B.messages，名词复数形式，消息、口信

3、；C.advice，名词，建议；D.discussions，名词，讨论。根据“learn more about the history of Tang Dynasty”可知此处要找的是资料，故选A。【点评】考查名词辨析。识记 information 和 message 的区别。3Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?Why _?I am not available.You can ask David to do _instead.Ahim;them Bme;it CI;it Dme;them【答案】B【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Sandy，

4、你能帮我叠衣服吗？为什么是我？我没空。你可以让 David 代替去做这件事。him，他；me，我；it，它；them，他们；I，我；根据“Sandy,could you fold the clothes for me?”和“why.”可知第一空表示为什么是我，用宾格 me，第二空代指上文提到的叠衣服这件事，用代词 it，故选 B。【点评】考查代词辨析。识记代词的用法。4Jessica,its raining _outside.Oh,you should be _when you drive to work.Ahard;careful Bhardly;careful Chard;carefull

5、y Dhardly;carefully【答案】A【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：Jessica，外面雨下得很大。噢，开车去工作的时候你要小心点儿。hard，副词，猛烈地；hardly，副词，几乎不；careful，形容词，细心的；carefully，副词，细心地；第一空修饰动词raining，形容雨大，用副词 hard，第二空位于系动词 be 的后面，表示小心、当心，形容词做表语，be careful，故选 A。【点评】考查副词辨析、形容词作表语。识记 hard、hardly 的区别。5Hurry up,Jason!Were going to the cinema,but the cl

6、othes still need _.Dont worry.I think thirty minutes _enough.Awashing;are Bto wash;are Cto wash;is Dwashing;is【答案】D【知识点】现在分词；主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：快点儿，Jason。我们打算去电影院，但是衣服还需要洗。别担心。我认为 30分钟足够了。need，动词，需要，sth.need doing，某事需要被做，sth.与 doing 之间是动宾关系，wash，动词，洗；第一空所在句子的主语 clothes 与动词 wash 之间是动宾关系，因此用 sth.need doin

7、g 结构，即 need washing；第二空缺少谓语动词，时间 thirty minutes 做主语，看做一个整体，谓语用单数 is，故选 D。【点评】考查现在分词、主谓一致。识记动词 need 的用法，以及时间作主语看做一个整体时，谓语用单三。6Can you tell me something about Dazhou,Lin Hui?No problem.Its _the northeast of Sichuan Province and its famous _its natural gas.Ain;for Bin;as Con;as Dto;for【答案】A【知识点】简单介词；固定

8、搭配【解析】【分析】句意：林辉，你能告诉我达州的一些情况吗？没问题。它位于四川省的东北部，以天然气著名。in，介词，在内部；on，介词，接壤；to，介词，相隔；for，介词，因为；as，介词，作为。根据常识可知达州位于四川省内部，介词用 in，即 in the northeast of Sichuan Province；固定搭配，be famous for，因著名，be famous as，作为著名，根据 its natural gas，可知是“以而著名”，故选A。【点评】考查简单介词和固定搭配。识记介词 in、on、to 与方位名词连用时的区别以及短语 be famous for 与be f

9、amous as 的用法。7We need more time to see how things develop before we _.I agree with you.Atake after Btake action Ctake turn Dtake away【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：在采取行动前，我们需要更多的时间看看事态的发展。我同意你的看法。A.take after，与像；B.take action，采取行动；C.take turn，轮流；D.take away，拿走。根据“We need more time to see how things develo

10、p before we.”可知此处应该是在行动前看事态发展，故选 B。【点评】考查短语辨析。识记短语 take action、take after、take turn、take away 的用法。8The local government advises people _to other places _it is not necessary during the pandemic.Atravel;unless Bto not travel;if Cnot to travel;unless Dnot to travel;if【答案】D【知识点】连词辨析；动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意：当地政府

11、建议人们在疫情期间，如果没有必要，不要前往其他地方。travel，动词，旅行；unless，连词，如果不；if，连词，如果；advise，动词，建议，advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人（不要）做某事；根据“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”可知是建议不要外出，即 advise people not to travel，“it is not necessary during the pandemic.”与“The local government advises people.to other places.”之间是肯定的假

12、设关系，用 if 连接，故选 D。【点评】考查动词不定式和连词辨析。识记动词不定式的否定形式 not to do 的用法及连词 if、unless 的区别。9Exercising is good for our health.Youre right.So Id rather _an hours walk than _in front of the computer.Ato take;sit Btake;sit Ctake;sitting Dto take;sitting【答案】C【知识点】现在分词；固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：运动对健康有益。是的。因此我宁愿散半小时步也不坐在电脑前。take

13、，动词，take a walk，散步；sit，动词，坐；would rather，宁愿，would rather do sth.，宁愿做某事，than，介词，后接动名词做宾语，因此第一空用 take，第二空用 sitting，故选 C。【点评】考查现在分词和固定搭配。识记 would rather do 的用法及 than 的词性。10Bruce _so much in the past two years.Yeah,he _be shy,but now he is confident and active.Ahas changed;used to Bchanged;is used to Cc

14、hanged;used to Dhas changed;is used to【答案】A【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的两年里，Bruce 已经改变了这么多。是的，他过去有些害羞，但是他现在自信活泼。change，动词，改变，根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知句子用现在完成时态，即has/have done，主语 Bruce 是第三人称单数，谓语用 has changed；used to do，过去常常做，be used to do，被用来做某事，根据“but now he is confident and acti

15、ve”可知此处描述过去的情况，用 used to do 结构，故选 A。【点评】考查现在完成时态，一般过去时态。识记现在完成时态的用法及 used to do 的用法。11Who is playing the piano in the music room?Is it Mary?No,it _be her.She has _to Beijing on business.Acouldnt;been Bcant;gone Ccant;been Dmustnt;gone【答案】B【知识点】情态动词；gone to/been to 用法比较【解析】【分析】句意：谁正在音乐教室里弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？不，不

16、可能是她。她已经去北京出差了。couldnt，不能；cant，不能，不可能；mustnt，不准；has been to，去过已回；has gone to，去了未回；根据“She has.to Beijing on business.”可知第一空表示否定推测，不可能，用 cant，第二空表示去了未回，用has gone to，故选 B。【点评】考查情态动词、现在完成时。识记情态动词表推测的用法及现在完成时态 has/have been to、has/have gone to 的区别。12Gu Ailing _her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing

17、 2022 Winter Olympics._excellent girl!Aachieved;How Bcame true;How Cachieved;What an Dcame true;What an【答案】C【知识点】what 引导的感叹句；动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：谷爱玲实现了她的梦想，在 2022 年冬奥会上赢得了两块金牌。多么优秀的女孩儿啊！achieved，动词，实现，主语是人；came true，实现，主语是物；what 引导感叹句的结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语；how 引导感叹句的结构是 how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；第一空的主语Gu Aili

18、ng 是人，人实现梦想动词用 achieved，第二句是感叹句，girl 是可数名词单数，用 what 引导，excellent是元音音标开头，用 an，即 what an，故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析和感叹句。识记动词 achieve、come true 的区别及 what、how 引导感叹句的结构。13Do you like the movie _is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?Sure.I think no movie is _than it.Athat;more touching Bwhat;less touching Cthat;more

19、 touched Dwhich;less touched【答案】A【知识点】形容词辨析；定语从句【解析】【分析】句意：你喜欢长津湖这部电影吗？当然，我认为没有电影能比它更感人。“is called The Battle at Lake Changjin”修饰先行词 movie，这是一个定语从句，先行词在从句中做主语，引导词用that 或 which，touching，令人感动的，主语是物，touched，感到感动的，主语是人；第二空所填词是形容movie 的，用 touching，故选 A。【点评】考查定语从句、形容词辨析。识记定语从句的用法及 touched、touching 的区别。14I

20、 wonder _late for school yesterday.Bad luck!I got up late and missed the bus.Ahow you were Bwhy were you Chow were you Dwhy you were【答案】D【知识点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。运气太差了。我起晚了，没赶上公交车。wonder，动词，想知道，后接宾语从句，结构为连接词+陈述句语序，根据“I got up late and missed the bus.”可知上句询问迟到原因，why 询问原因，故选 D。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记

21、宾语从句的结构。15Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems?_,but still half are left for you to do by yourself.AI dont think so BI hope not CWith pleasure DIts my pleasure【答案】C【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：Ruby，你能帮我解决这些问题吗？我很乐意，但是还剩一半需要你自己去做。A.I dont think so.我不这样认为；B.I hope not.希望不是这样；C.With pleasure.乐意效劳；

22、D.Its my pleasure.不客气；根据“Ruby,could you please help me solve these problems?”可知对方提出请求，“but still half are left for you to do by yourself.”可知乐意提供帮助，故选 C。【点评】考查情景交际。注意区分 with pleasure 和 Its my pleasure 的用法。二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。On March

23、 3rd,2022,the 2021 Touching China annual people award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the list.Su Bingtian is one of them.Known as the 16 Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of 2021.On Aug 1 of that year,Su

24、 set an Asian-record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Mens 100m semifinals,which made him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the 17 .For a long time,there was an idea that Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.Su broke this idea and inspired many people.But

25、the way to success was 18 easy for Su.Because of an injury(受伤),Su had to stop running for several years.He even planned to retire in 2017.But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track.To increase his strength,Su trained even harder than before.He realized that finishing the semifina

26、l in 19 10 seconds would earn him the chance to enter the final competition.To encourage himself,Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds and made the number his personal password for his phone and computer.20 ,his efforts paid off.16Ayoungest Bstrongest Ctallest Dfastest 17Aaccident Bdream Cevent Dsy

27、mbol 18Aalways Bnever Cnearly Dsometimes 19Aless than Bmore than Cfewer than Dbetter than 20ASadly BLuckily CStrangely DSuddenly【答案】16D；17C；18B；19A；20B【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物苏炳天的事迹。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。16句意：被誉为中国跑的最快的人，苏炳天在 2021 年夏季创

28、造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。A.youngest，形容词，最年轻的；B.strongest，形容词，最强壮的；C.tallest，形容词，最高的；D.fastest，形容词，最快的；根据“Chinese man,Su Bingtian made history”及常识可知苏炳天是跑得最快的人，故选 D。17句意：苏炳天在东京奥运会男子 100 米半决赛中医 9.83 秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第一个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。A.accident，名词，事故；B.dream，名词，梦想；C.event，名词，比赛项目；D.symbol，名词，象征；根据“which made him

29、 the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the”可知是男子 100 米这项体育项目的决赛，故选 C。18句意：但对苏炳天来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。A.always，副词，总是；B.never，副词，从不；C.nearly，副词，几乎；D.sometimes，副词，有时；根据“Because of an injury(受伤)”此句要表达通往成功的路从来不是容易的，此处要填否定词，表示从不，因此用 never，故选 B。19句意：他意识到，在不到 10 秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。A.less than，少于；B.m

30、ore than，多于；C.fewer than，少于；D.better than，好于；根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知此处指少于 10 秒，时间通常视为不可数名词，少于用 less than，故选 A。20句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。A.Sadly，副词，悲伤地；B.Luckily，副词，幸运地；C.Strangely，副词，奇怪地；D.Suddenly，副词，突然；根据“his efforts paid off”可知他的努力得到了回报，这是幸运的事情，故选 B。完形填空 We feel angry or guilty(内疚的

31、)about the things we did or did not achieve,about the things we cannot have,and many other things.It seems that everyone carries their own bad emotions(情绪).But neither guilt 21 anger can help us.Over time,they can be heavy weights on our 22 .These bad emotions dont do anything good for us 23 .So you

32、 might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担)and give yourself a 24？It is quite possible.Start by actually looking at your feelings.How do they get inside of us?Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting them down?Can we live 25 them?By thinking about our bad emotions

33、,we can find healthy ways to 26 them.Unhealthy behaviors are not the way to do this.They provide no relief.Instead,there are better ways to handle them.One of the best ways is forgiveness(原谅).Forgiveness is a powerful tool.We should forgive 27 first.We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside.We must also

34、forgive others who have made us guilty or angry.This is not always easy.But 28 we learn to forgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well.There is nothing good about carrying years of emotional burdens.By forgiving ourselves and others,we can put down our burdens and feel better about

35、 ourselves.29 you do this,you will start to feel a lot lighter.Years of heaviness will be magically lifted!Youll start to feel like you have more 30 and youll be much happier with your life.21Aor Bnor Cboth Dand 22Ashoulders Bhands Clegs Darms 23Ain all Babove all Cat all Dall in all 24Asecret Bresu

36、lt Cpain Dbreak 25Awithout Bin Cfor Dwith 26Alook after Bworry about Cdeal with Dbring up 27Ayourself Bourselves Cthemselves Dmyself 28Aunless Balthough Cwhere Dwhen 29AAs soon as BAs well as CAs often as DAs far as 30Apride Bdifficulty Cenergy Dknowledge【答案】21B；22A；23C；24D；25A；26C；27B；28D；29A；30C【知

37、识点】日常生活类；议论文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。A.or，或者；B.nor，也不；C.both，两者都；D.and，和；根据“But neither guilt.anger can help us.”可知此处是 neither.nor.结构，译为“既不也不”，故选 B。22句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。A.shoulders，名词复数，肩膀；B

38、.hands，名词复数，手；C.legs，名词复数，腿；D.arms，名词复数，胳膊；根据“Over time,they can be heavy weights on our”可知是肩上的重担，故选 A。23句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。A.in all，总共；B.above all，最重要的是；C.at all，根本；D.all in all，总而言之。根据“These bad emotions dont do anything good for us”可知此处是 not.at all 短语，译为根本不，故选 C。24句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息

39、一下？A.secret，名词，秘密；B.result，名词，结果；C.pain，名词，痛苦；D.break，名词，休息；根据“So you might ask yourself-is it possible to put down this heavy burden(负担)and give yourself a.”可知是放下负担，休息一下，故选 D。25句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？A.without，介词，没有；B.in，介词，在.中；C.for，介词，为了；D.with，介词，和；根据“Why do we carry them for so long instead of putting

40、them down?Can we live.them?”可知我们经常背负负担，所以此句要表达没有这些负担我们能否活下去，without 表示没有，故选 A。26句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理他们。A.look after，照顾；B.worry about，担心；C.deal with，处理；D.bring up，养大。根据“By thinking about our bad emotions,we can find healthy ways to.them.”可知此处要表达处理这些坏情绪，故选 C。27句意：我们应该先原谅自己。A.yourself，你自己；B.our

41、selves，我们自己；C.themselves，他们自己；D.myself，我自己；根据“We shouldnt keep bad emotions inside.”可知我们要先原谅自己，故选 B 28句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，我们也更容易原谅别人了。A.unless，除非；B.although，虽然；C.where，哪里；D.when，何时；根据“.we learn to forgive ourselves,it becomes easier to forgive others as well.”可知此句要表达当我们原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 D

42、。29句意：一旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。A.As soon as，一就；B.As well as，和一样；C.As often as，尽可能经常；D.As far as，就而言；根据“you do this,you will start to feel a lot lighter.”可知此句要表达一旦你这样做，就会轻松许多，用 as soon as 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。30句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。A.pride，名词，骄傲；B.difficulty，名词，困难；C.energy，名词，精力；D.knowledge，名词，知识。没有负担和压力

43、，人就会更有精力，故选C。三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11 小题，每小题 2 分，计 22 分)阅读理解 Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger?Whats their personality like?Are they brave,strong and determined?If so,then they are a typical tiger.In Chinese culture,tigers are seen as the king of all animals.

44、They stand for power,energy and protection.Tigers are seen as fearless animals,so thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of houses and temples to ward off(抵御)danger and disasters.Tigers have an important cultural meaning not just in China,but across Asia where they live in th

45、e wild.For example,in South Korea,the animal is a symbol of justice,humanity and righteousness in local folk tales.Both the 1986 Seoul Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics used Hodori,a friendly cartoon tiger,as the mascot.A tiger is also on the logo of the South Korea national soccer team

46、.In the West,tigers are also seen as powerful animals.And we often use tiger in English.If we say someone works like a tiger,we mean he or she works hard.If you want someone to calm down,you can say to them easy,tiger.Another famous phrase is eye of the tiger,which means having strength.There are al

47、so some other phrases about tigers,such as a tiger cant change its stripes,paper tiger and have a tiger by the tail.31Whats a typical tiger like according to the passage?ASmart and brave.BBrave and strong.CStrong and outgoing.DDetermined and friendly.32Why can people see pictures of tigers on the wa

48、lls of houses and temples in China?ABecause tigers live in the wild in Asia.BBecause tigers are used in English phrases.CBecause tigers are regarded as fearless animals.DBecause tigers are used as the mascots both in the Asian Games and in the Olympics.33If we want someone to calm down,we can use _.

49、Aeasy,tiger Bwork like a tiger Ceye of the tiger Da tiger cant change its stripes 34Whats the best title of the passage?ATigers in different cultures.BTigers in different phrases.CTigers-the king of all animals.DTigers-the cultural symbol in China.【答案】31B 32C 33A 34A【知识点】社会文化类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了老虎在中

50、国以及其他国家的意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31细节理解题。根据“Are they brave,strong and determined?If so,then they are a typical tiger.”可知典型的老虎是勇敢、强壮、有决心的，故选 B。32细节理解题。根据“Tigers are seen as fearless animals,so thats why in China you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of hous