小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟试题测试题(答案)(北师大版)(1)961.pdf

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1、小学五年级下学期期末英语模拟试题测试题（答案）（北师大版）(1)一、单项选择 1Is the girl _?()Yes,she likes Music very much.Areading a book Blistening to music Cwriting stories 2How can I _ Peters home?()You can _ there by taxi.Aget;get Bget to;get Cget;get to 3Does your mother like shopping?()Yes.She _ now.Ashops Bis shop Cis shopping

2、4Helen should _ to see the doctor.()Agoes Bgos Cgo 5Its too cold outside.You can _ your coat.()Aput out Bput on Ctake off 6Whats wrong with _?()_ has a bad cough.Ahim;His Bhe;Him Chim;He 7The password has _ numbers and the _ number is eight.()Afive;third Bfive;three Cfifth;third 8Tony _ a toothache

3、and cant eat anything.He _ go to see the dentist.()Ahave;should Bhas;shouldnt Chas;should 9Lucy is _ her book,but she cant _ it.()Alooking;find Blooking for;find Cfinding;look for 10Listen,the bird _ _ the tree.()Asing;in Bsings;on Cis singing;in Dis singing;on 11Whose jeans are these?()_ ATheyre Li

4、ndas.BTherere Lindas.CThey are Linda.DIts Lindas.12Turn right _ the traffic lights.You can see the shop _ your left.()Aat;in Bat;on Cat;at 13Billys right leg hurts.He _ play football.()Ashould Bhas to Cshouldnt 14Children shouldnt eat _ sweets.()Atoo much Btoo many Canything 15What is Mr.Black _?()H

5、es _ the car in the yard.Ado;clean Bdoing;cleaning Cdoing;cleans Ddo;cleans 二、用单词适当形式填空 16There _(be)an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17Are you _(run)in the park now?18Listen,Helen _(sing)in the next room.19My birthday is on the _(five)of June.20She wants _(wash)dishes for her parents.21_(do)J

6、ack _(take)the bus to school every day?Yes,he often goes to school _ a bus.22Bens brothers want _(buy)some interesting picture books _ me.23Yang Ling always _(wash)the dishes after dinner.24Why cant Jim _(play)with us today?25Wheres Ben?Look!Hes _(run)in the playground.26Mike _(watch)TV in the eveni

7、ng every weekend.27What is your mother doing?She _(wash)clothes at home.28The boy _(not listen)to music now.29Its too late.Mike has to _(go)to bed now.30Cindy has a cat.Its name is Kitty.It likes _(sleep).三、完成句子 31My parents often have some n_ on their birthdays.32We have a lot of things to do today

8、,we are too b_.33What is your mother doing?She is s_ the floor.34Bobby grows grapes in his g_.Theyre very s_.35We can see many beautiful flowers in the g_.36The summer holiday in the PRC is _(在七月和八月).37When is your birthday?Its on the fifth of A_.Its in a hot summer.38He _ _(穿上新衣服)and then goes out.

9、39Whos _ _(洗蔬菜)in the kitchen?Mum is.40Autumn is in September,October and N_.四、阅读判断 I am Lisa.I study in Beijing International School(国际学校)now.There are fifty-four students in my class.Only six students go to school on foot,because they live near our school.Li Xiang says it usually takes him about f

10、ifteen minutes to walk to school.Eighteen students go to school by bike.Some of them think it is faster to ride bikes than to take buses in the morning and evening.They also think riding bikes is good for them.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.Most of them have to take more than

11、one bus or metro to get to school,so they must get up early every day.And the other students go to school by car.Their parents drive them to school first,and then go to work.Do you know how I get to school?Im one of the eighteen students.41、How many students are there in Lisas class?()AFifty.BForty-

12、six.CFifty-four.42、How long does it take Li Xiang to walk to school?()AFifteen minutes.BEighteen minutes.CTwenty-two minutes.43、How many more students go to school by bike than by car?()ATen.BTwelve.CFourteen.44、How does Lisa go to school?AShe goes to school by car.BShe goes to school by bike.CShe g

13、oes to school on foot.45、How do most of students go to school?()AMost of students go to school by car.BMost of students take buses or the metro to school.CMost of students walk to school.五、阅读判断 When did people start to use fire?No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.At first,people only ate

14、 raw(生的)meat.When they started to use fire,they began to cook meat.Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be very dangerous.Dont play w

15、ith fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.46、At first,people ate _.()Ameatballs Braw meat Csafe food 47、Long ago,people cooked meat _.()Aon a fire Bin a kitchen Cin a hotpot 48、Before they started to use fire,people lived in _ caves.()Awarm and safe Bcold and wet Cclean and dry 49、When you see

16、a fire,you must _.()Acook meat Bplay with it Ctell an adult 50、Fire was a great thing,but fire can also be _.()Asafe Bdangerous Cgood 六、阅读理解 Welcome to the Peoples Zoo,come and see the zebras from Shanghai.The beautiful birds from Nanjing will sing songs for you,and the monkeys from Chengdu will tal

17、k to you,and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you.There are many other animals waiting for you.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch(触摸),give food or go near the animals!Tickets(票)Time Tickets(票)Adult(成人):$6 June(6 月)1-June 2 Adult(成人):$6 Children:Free(免费)9:00 a.m-7:00 p.m Children:Fr

18、ee(免费)51、How many kinds(种类)of animals are talked about in the poster(海报)?()A4 B5 C6 52、From the poster,we can know the animal“giraffe”is _.()Ashort Bfat Ctall 53、Visitors can do the following things EXCEPT(除了)_.()Agive some food to the tigers Bwatch the zebras Clisten to the birds singing 54、Mr.and

19、Mrs.Brown will take their 6-year-old son to the zoo.How much will the tickets be together(总共)?()A$6 B$12 C$18 55、The poster may be made(制作)just _.()Aafter Childrens Day(儿童节)Bbefore Childrens Day Con Christmas Day(圣诞节)七、阅读理解 It was a rainy morning.Tina was getting ready to leave her house.She put on

20、her raincoat and carried an umbrella.The rain beat on her.She felt cold and wet.She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school.She would change into her school shoes when she reached school.Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.It was difficult to see where she was

21、 going because the rain was heavy.The ground was wet and slippery.She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall.She also had to be very careful of passing cars that might splash water on her.She was eager to reach the school so that she could dry herself and get out of the cold.56、How

22、 did Tina go to school?()AOn foot.BBy bike.CBy bus.57、Where were her school shoes and socks?()AAt school.BAt home.CIn her bag.58、Did Tina slip and fall?()AYes,she did.BNo,she didnt.CSorry,I dont know.59、How did Tina feel?()ACold.BWet.CCold and wet.60、What did Tina need to use because of the rainy we

23、ather?()ARaincoat.BRaincoat and an umbrella.CShoes.【参考答案】一、单项选择 1B 解析：B【详解】句意：那个女孩正在_？答语意为是的，她非常喜欢音乐。A 读书，B 听英语，C 写故事。该句时态为现在进行时，结构为：be+doing，结合句意和选项可知，此处应用 listen（听）的现在分词形式 listening，listen to music 意为听英语，为固定答语，故选 B。2B 解析：B【详解】句意：我怎么能_彼得的家呢？你能乘出租车_那里。根据句意及所给选项可知该句考查动词短语 get to（到达）的用法：get to 后加地点名词，

24、如果后面是地点副词，就省略 to。第一空：Peters home 为名词词组，要用 get to，get to Peters home到彼得的家；第二空：there 为地点副词，省略 to，get there 到那里；故选 B。【点睛】3C 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈喜欢购物吗？是的。她现在正在购物。shops 动词第三人称单数；is shop 表达错误，排除 B；is shopping 现在进行时；根据句中的 now，可知句子是现在进行时，be doing 结构，主语 She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，shop 现在分词为shopping，故选 C。【点睛】4C 解析：C【详解

25、】句意：海伦应该去看医生。goes 动词第三人称单数；gos 表达错误，排除 B；go动词原形；句中的情态动词 should 后面接动词原形，故选 C。【点睛】5B 解析：B【详解】句意：外面太冷了。你可以_你的外套。A.put out 扑灭；B.put on 穿上；C.take off 脱下；根据句意，可知外面太冷了，你可以穿上你的外套，故选 B。6C 解析：C【详解】句意：他怎么了？他咳嗽厉害。with 是介词，后接人称代词的宾格，he 的宾格是 him，答句中要用主格 he，所以 C 的形式是对的，故选 C。7A 解析：A【详解】句意：密码有_数字_数字是八。根据句意，可知密码有五个数字

26、，用基数词five，排除 C；第三个数字用序数词 third，排除 B，故选 A。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：托尼牙疼，不能吃任何东西。他_去看牙医。主语 Tony 是第三人称单数形式，结合选项，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 has；牙疼应该去看牙医。所以是should 应该。故选 C。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：露西正在_她的书，但是她不能_它。look for 寻找，强调找的动作或过程；find 发现，强调找的结果。故选 B。10C 解析：C【详解】句意：听，这只鸟在树上唱歌。根据句意可知本题是现在进行时，主语+be 动词+动词现在分词+其它。主语是 the bird 名词单数，b

27、e 动词用 is，后加 singing，鸟在树上用介词 in，故选 C。11A 解析：A【详解】句意：这些是谁的牛仔裤？他们是琳达的。根据问句句意可知答句回答它们是某人的。Are these 引导的句子答语用代词 they 回答，排除 BC，琳达的 Lindas.，名词所有格形式，排除 C，故选 A。12B 解析：B【详解】句意：在红绿灯那右转。你可以在你的左边看到商店。在小地方要用介词 at，在红绿灯处 at the traffic lights；在左边或右边要用介词 on，在你的左边 on your left。选项 B符合题意，故选 B。13C 解析：C【详解】句意：比利的右腿受伤了。他_

28、踢足球。A 应该，B 必须，C 不应该，根据句意可知 C 选项符合。故选 C。14B 解析：B【详解】句意：孩子们不应该吃太多的糖果。A 太多，修饰不可数名词；B 太多，修饰可数名词复数；C 任何东西；根据语法 C 选项不符，sweets 是可数名词复数。故选 B。15B 解析：B【详解】句意：布莱克先生在干什么？他在院子里清洗汽车。句子是现在进行时，结构为be+doing，do 的现在分词为 doing，clean 的现在分词为 cleaning，选项 B 符合题意，故选B。二、用单词适当形式填空 16is【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象和一些老虎。该句是 there be 句型，there

29、 be 句型遵循就近原则，be 动词由最靠近它的名词单复数决定。an elephant 是单数，所以 be 动词用is，故答案为 is。17running【详解】句意：你现在正在公园里跑步吗？根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，run 的现在分词是 running，故答案为 running。18H 解析：is singing【详解】句意：听，海伦正在隔壁房间唱歌。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 Helen 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，sing 的现在分词是 singing，故答案为 is singing

30、。19fifth【详解】句意：我的生日在六月五日。five 五，六月五日 the fifth of June。故答案为 fifth。20to wash【详解】句意：她想要为她的父母洗碗。本题考查 want 用法，想要做某事 want+to+动词原形。故所给动词洗 wash 用不定式 to wash，故答案为 to wash。21D 解析：Does take on【详解】句意：杰克每天乘公交车去上学吗？是的，他经常乘公交车去上学。根据问句句意可知这是一般现在时，句中有谓语动词 take，所以一般疑问句要借助助动词，主语是 Jack 第三人称单数，助动词用 does，后加动词原形 take，答句中

31、已经有谓语动词 goes，所以乘公交车可以用介词短语 on a bus，故答案为 Does；take；on。22 to buy for【详解】句意：本的哥哥们想买一些有趣的图画书给我。根据 want to do sth.想要做某事，可知第一空填动词不定式 to buy；buy sth for sb.给某人买某物，所以第二空填介词 for，故答案为 to buy；for。23washes【详解】句意：杨玲总是晚饭后洗碗。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Yang Ling 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 wash 用第三人称单数形式 washes，故答案为 washes。24play【详解】句意：

32、为什么吉姆今天不能和我们一起玩？cant 后跟动词原形，故答案为 play。25running【详解】句意：本在哪？看！他正在操场上跑步。run 用现在分词形式 running，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 running。26watches【详解】句意：迈克每个周末晚上都看电视。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式 watches，故答案为 watches。27is washing【详解】句意：你妈妈正在做什么？她正在家洗衣服。问句是现在进行时，答语也应是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 She 是第三人称单

33、数，be用 is，wash 用现在分词 washing，故答案为 is washing。28isnt listening【详解】句意：这个男孩现在不在听音乐。根据 now 可知句子是现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语 The boy 是第三人称单数，be 用 is，is not 缩写为isnt，故答案为 isnt listening。29go【详解】句意：太晚了。迈克现在必须去睡觉。本题考查 has to 不得不，不得不做某事，to 后加动词原形。故答案为 go。30sleeping#to sleep【详解】句意：辛迪有一只猫。它的名字叫凯蒂。它喜欢睡觉。like do

34、ing/to do sth 喜欢做某事，sleep 现在分词为 sleeping，故答案为 sleeping/to sleep。【点睛】三、完成句子 31noodles#oodles【详解】句意：我的父母经常在他们生日的时候吃一些_。根据句意可所给单词首字母考查单词面条 noodle，前面有 some 修饰，所以用复数形式，名词复数是 noodles，故答案为 noodles。32busy#usy【详解】句意：今天我们有很多事情要做，我们太_。根据题意和首字母提示可知，该空应填形容词 busy 忙的，故答案为 busy。33sweeping#weeping【详解】句意：你妈妈在干什么？她正在扫

35、地。根据句意和首字母提示，考查单词打扫 sweep，句子时态是现在进行时，sweep 的现在分词是 sweeping，故答案为 sweeping。34 garden#arden sweet#weet【详解】句意：鲍比在他的花园里种葡萄。它们很甜。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词garden 花园，sweet 甜的，故答案为 garden，sweet。35garden【详解】句意：我们在_看到很多漂亮的花朵。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用名词 garden，意为花园，故答案为 garden。36A 解析：in July and August【详解】句意：中国的暑假在七八月份。此题考查专有名词

36、July 七月，August 八月，月份前加介词 in，故答案为 in July and August。【点睛】37A 解析：August#ugust【详解】句意：你什么时候生日？在_月五日。这是在一个炎热的夏天。问句是问什么时候生日，答语是回答日期，首字母 A 的月份为 April 四月，August 八月，由答语的后面一句可知是在夏天，八月在夏天，故答案为 August。【点睛】38 puts on new clothes【详解】句意：他穿上新衣服，然后出去了。此题考查一般现在时和固定短语，句子前后时态要一致，都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，put on穿上，n

37、ew clothes 新衣服，故答案为 puts on；new clothes。【点睛】39 washing vegetables【详解】句意：谁在厨房里洗蔬菜？是妈妈。洗蔬菜 wash vegetables，由 Whos 可知句子是现在进行时，故动词用现在分词，wash 的现在分词是 washing。故答案为 washing；vegetables。40November【详解】句意：秋天是九月，十月和_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该单词为November 十一月，故答案为 November。四、阅读判断 解析：41、C 42、A 43、A 44、B 45、B【导语】本文主要介绍了在北京国际学校读

38、书的丽萨的同学分别是怎样去上学的。41、句意：丽莎的班上有多少学生?A50 B46 C54 根据文中“There are fifty-four students in my class.”可知丽莎的班上有 54 个学生。故选 C。42、句意：李湘步行去学校要花多长时间?A15 分钟；B18 分钟；C22 分钟；根据文中“Li Xiang says it usually takes him about fifteen minutes to walk to school.”可知李湘步行去学校要花 15 分钟。故选 A。43、句意：骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多多少?根据文中“Only six

39、 students go to school on foot,Eighteen students go to school by bike.Twenty-two students take buses or the metro to school.And the other students go to school by car.”可知 6 个学生步行。18 个学生骑自行车。22 个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。班上一共有 54 个学生，54-6-18-22=8 所以乘小汽车去上学的有 8 人。18-8=10,骑自行车上学的学生比开车上学的学生多 10 人。故选 A。44、句意：丽莎怎么去上学?A

40、乘汽车去学校；B 骑自行车去上学；C 步行去上学；根据文中“Im one of the eighteen students.和 Eighteen students go to school by bike.”可知丽莎是骑自行车去上学。故选 B。45、句意：大多数学生怎样去上学?A 大多数学生开车上学。B 大多数学生乘公共汽车或地铁上学。C 大多数学生步行上学。根据小题 3 的分析，6 个学生步行。18 个学生骑自行车。22 个学生乘公交车或乘地铁。8 个学生乘小汽车。可知大多数学生乘公交车或地铁去上学。故选 B。五、阅读判断 解析：46、B 47、A 48、B 49、C 50、B【分析】短文大

41、意：短文介绍了起初人们吃生肉，有了火以后人们煮肉，说明火的重要性。46、句意：起初，人们吃_。A 肉丸，B 生肉，C 安全的食品，根据短文中的 At first,people only ate raw(生的)meat.可知起先，人们吃生肉，故选 B。47、句意：很久以前，人们_煮肉。A 在火上，B 在厨房里，C 在一个火锅里，根据短文中的 Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty,healthy and safe,so people become stronger.可知很久以前，人们在火上煮肉，故选 A。48、句意：在人们使用火之前，他们住在_洞穴里。A 温暖和

42、安全的，B 又冷又湿的，C 干净又干燥的，根据短文中的 Long ago,people lived in cold and wet caves.可知人们住在又冷又湿的洞穴里，故选 B。49、句意：当你看到火灾时，你必须_。A 煮肉，B 和它一起玩，C 告诉一个成年人，根据短文中的 Dont play with fire and when you see a fire,tell an adult.可知当你看到火灾时，你必须告诉一个成年人，故选 C。50、句意：火是一个伟大的东西，但是火也可能是_。A 安全的，B 危险的，C 好的，根据短文中的 Fire was a great thing,but

43、 fire can also be very dangerous.可知火也可能是危险的，故选 B。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、B【导语】本文是一张六一儿童节宣传动物园的海报。主要内容：人们动物园有斑马、鸟、猴子、长颈鹿和许多其它动物。并且介绍入院的门票价格，开放时间和游客注意事项。51、句意：在这张海报里谈论到多少种动物？根据全文内容可知文中提到了 zebras from Shanghai，birds from Nanjing，monkeys from Chengdu 和 giraffes from Beijing。共四种。故选 A。52、句意：从

44、这张海报中，我们能知道长颈鹿这种动物是_。根据文中 and the giraffes from Beijing are waiting to look down on you.长颈鹿等着俯视你。可知长颈鹿高。故选 C。53、句意：游客可以做除了下列_。A 给老虎食物；B 看斑马；C 听鸟唱歌。根据文中 Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch(触摸),give food or go near the animals!可知游客不可以给动物喂食。故选 A。54、句意：布朗先生和夫人将要带六岁的儿子去动物园，门票总共需要多少钱？根据文中表格 Adult(成人):$；6Child

45、ren:Free(免费)可知两个成人一个儿童需要 12 美元。故选 B。55、句意：这张海报是_制作的。根据文中表格 June(6 月)1-June 2 可知应该是为六一儿童节制作的。所以应该是在儿童节之前制作。故选 B。七、阅读理解 解析：56、A 57、C 58、B 59、C 60、C【分析】短文大意：主要讲蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上学的事。56、句意：蒂娜怎么去上学？A 步行。B 骑自行车。C 乘公共汽车。根据原文 She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school.可知她穿着拖鞋走着去上学，故选 A。57、句意：她上学的鞋（校鞋）和袜子在哪里？A

46、在学校。B 在家。C 在她包里。根据原文Her school shoes and socks were in her bag so that they would not get wet.可知它们在她的包里，故选 C。58、句意：蒂娜滑倒了吗？A 是的，她滑到了。B 不，她没滑到。C 不好意思，我不知道。根据原文 She walked slowly and carefully so she did not slip and fall.可知她走得又慢又小心，所以没有滑倒，故选 B。59、句意：蒂娜感觉怎么样？A 冷的。B 湿的。C 又冷又湿。根据原文 She felt cold and wet.可知她感觉又冷又湿，故选 C。60、句意：因为雨天蒂娜需要用什么？A 雨衣。B 雨衣和雨伞。C 鞋。根据原文 She put on her raincoat and carried an umbrella.She wore a pair of slippers to walk to school.可知她穿着雨衣和拖鞋，带着雨伞在雨中行走，故 C 选项符合，故选 C。【点睛】