小径分岔的花园TheGardenofForkingPaths23936.pdf

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1、-.z.小径分岔的花园 The Garden of Forking Paths 阿根廷博尔赫斯 Jorge Luis Borges To Victoria Ocampo In his A History of the World War(page 212),Captain Liddell Hart reports that a planned offensive by thirteen British divisions,supported by fourteen hundred artillery pieces,against the German line at Serre-Montaub

2、an,scheduled for July 24,1916,had to be postponed until the morning of the 29th.He ments that torrential rain caused this delay 一 which lacked any special significance.The following deposition,dictated by,read over,and then signed by Dr.Yu Tsun,former teacher ofEnglish at the Tsingtao Hochschule,cas

3、ts unsuspected light upon this event.The first two pages are missing.and I hung up the phone.Immediately I recollected the voice that had spoken in German.It was that of Captain Richard Madden.Madden,in Viktor Runebergs office,meant the end of all our work and一though this seemed a secondary matter,o

4、r should have seemed so to me一 of our lives also.His being there meant that Runeberg had been arrested or murdered.Before the sun set on this same day,I ran the same risk.Madden was implacable.Rather,to be more accurate,he was obliged to be implacable.An Irishman in the service of England,a man susp

5、ected of equivocal feelings if not of actual treachery,how could he fail to wele and seize upon this e*traordinary piece of luck the discovery,capture and perhaps the deaths of two agents of Imperial Germany I went up to my bedroom.Absurd though the gesture was,I closed and locked the door.I threw m

6、yself down on my narrow iron bed,and waited on my back.The never changing rooftops filled the window,and the hazy si*oclock sun hung in the sky.It seemed incredible that this day,a day without warnings or omens,might be that of my implacable death.In despite of my dead father,in despite of having be

7、en a child in one of the symmetrical gardens of Hai Feng,was I to die now Then Ireflected that all things happen,happen to one,precisely now.Century follows century,and things happen only in the present.There are countless men in the air,on land and at sea,and all that really happens happens to meTh

8、e almost unbearable memory of Maddens long horseface put an end to these wandering thoughts.In the midst of my hatred and terror(now that it no longer matters to me to speak of terror,now that I have outwitted Richard Madden,now that my neck hankers for the hangmans noose),I knew that the fast-movin

9、g and doubtless happy soldier did not suspect that I possessed the Secret 一 the name of the e*act site of the new British artillery park on the Ancre.A bird streaked across the misty sky and,absently,I turned it into an airplane and then that airplane into many in the skies of France,shattering the

10、artillery park under a rain of bombs.If only my mouth,before it should be silenced by a bullet,could shout this name in such a way that it could be heard in GermanyMy voice,my human voice,was weak.How could it reach the ear of the Chief The ear of that sick and hateful man who knew nothing of Runebe

11、rg or of me e*cept that we were in Staffordshire.A man who,sitting in his arid Berlin office,leafed infinitely through newspapers,looking in vain for news from us.I said aloud,I must flee.-.z.I sat up on the bed,in senseless and perfect silence,as if Madden was already peering at me.Something一perhap

12、s merely a desire to prove my total penury to myself一made me empty out my pockets.I found just what I knew I was going to find.The American watch,the nickel-plated chain and the square coin,the key ring with the useless but promising keys to Runebergs office,the notebook,a letter which I decided to

13、destroy at once(and which I did not destroy),a five shilling piece,two single shillings and some pennies,a red and blue pencil,a handkerchief 一 and a revolver with a single bullet.Absurdly I held it and weighed it in my hand,to give myself courage.Vaguely I thought that a pistol shot can be heard fo

14、r a great distance.In ten minutes I had developed my plan.The telephone directory gave me the name of the one person capable of passing on the information.He lived in a suburb of Fenton,less than half an hour away by train.I am a timorous man.I can say it now,now that I have brought my incredibly ri

15、sky plan to an end.It was not easy to bring about,and I know that its e*ecution was terrible.I did not do it for Germany 一 no!Such a barbarous country is of no importance to me,particularly since it had degraded me by making me bee a spy.Furthermore,I knew an Englishman 一 a modest man 一 who,for me,i

16、s as great as Goethe.I did not speak with him for more than an hour,but during that time,he was Goethe.I carried out my plan because I felt the Chief had some fear of those of my race,of those uncountable forebears whose culmination lies in me.I wished to prove to him that a yellow man could save hi

17、s armies.Besides,I had to escape the Captain.His hands and voice could,at any moment,knock and beckon at my door.Silently,I dressed,took leave of myself in the mirror,went down the stairs,sneaked a look at the quiet street,and went out.The station was not far from my house,but I thought it more prud

18、ent to take a cab.I told myself that I thus ran less chance of being recognized.The truth is that,in the deserted street,I felt infinitely visible and vulnerable.I recall that I told the driver to stop short of the main entrance.I got out with a painful and deliberate slowness.I was going to the vil

19、lage of Ashgrove,but took a ticket for a station further on.The train would leave in a few minutes,at eight-fifty.I hurried,for the ne*t would not go until half past nine.There was almost no one on the platform.I walked through the carriages.I remember some farmers,a woman dressed in mourning,a yout

20、h deep in Tacitus Annals and a wounded,happy soldier.At last the train pulled out.A man I recognized ran furiously,but vainly,the length of the platform.It was Captain Richard Madden.Shattered,trembling,I huddled in the distant corner of the seat,as far as possible from the fearful window.From utter

21、 terror I passed into a state of almost abject happiness.I told myself that the duel had already started and that I had won the first encounter by besting my adversary in his first attack-even if it was only for forty minutes 一 by an accident of fate.I argued that so small a victory prefigured a tot

22、al victory.I argued that it was not so trivial,that were it not for the precious accident of the train schedule,I would be in prison or dead.I argued,with no less sophism,that my timorous happiness was proof that I was man enough to bring this adventure to a successful conclusion.From my weakness I

23、drew strength that never left me.I foresee that man will resign himself each day to new abominations,that soon only soldiers and bandits will be left.To them I offer this advice Whosoever would undertake some-.z.atrocious enterprise should act as if it were already acplished,should impose upon himse

24、lf a future as irrevocable as the past.Thus Iproceeded,while with the eyes of a man already dead,I contemplated the fluctuations of the day which would probably be my last,and watched the diffuse ing of night.The train crept along gently,amid ash trees.It slowed down and stopped,almost in the middle

25、 of a field.No one called the name of a station.Ashgrove I asked some children on the platform.Ashgrove,they replied.I got out.A lamp lit the platform,but the childrens faces remained in a shadow.One of them asked me Are you going to Dr.Stephen Alberts house Without waiting for my answer,another sai

26、d The house is a good distance away but you wont get lost if you take the road to the left and bear to the left at every crossroad.I threw them a coin(my last),went down some stone steps and started along a deserted road.At a slight incline,the road ran downhill.It was a plain dirt way,and overhead

27、the branches of trees intermingled,while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep me pany.For a moment I thought that Richard Madden might in some way have divined my desperate intent.At once I realized that this would be impossible.The advice about turning always to the left reminded me that

28、such was the mon formula for finding the central courtyard of certain labyrinths.I know something about labyrinths.Not for nothing am I the greatgrandson of Tsui Pen.He was Governor of Yunnan and gave up temporal power to write a novel with more characters than there are in the Hung Lou Meng,and to

29、create a maze in which all men would lose themselves.He spent thirteen years on these oddly assorted tasks before he was assassinated by a stranger.His novel had no sense to it and nobody ever found his labyrinth.Under the trees of England I meditated on this lost and perhaps mythical labyrinth.I im

30、agined it untouched and perfect on the secret summit of some mountain;I imagined it drowned under rice paddies or beneath the sea;I imagined it infinite,made not only of eight-sided pavilions and of twisting paths but also of rivers,provinces and kingdomsI thought of a maze of mazes,of a sinuous,eve

31、r growing maze which would take in both past and future and would somehow involve the stars.Lost in these imaginary illusions I forgot my destiny 一 that of the hunted.For an undetermined period of time I felt myself cut off from the world,an abstract spectator.The hazy and murmuring countryside,the

32、moon,the decline of the evening,stirred within me.Going down the gently sloping road I could not feel fatigue.The evening was at once intimate and infinite.The road kept descending and branching off,through meadows misty in the twilight.A high-pitched and almost syllabic music kept ing and going,mov

33、ing with the breeze,blurred by the leaves and by distance.I thought that a man might be an enemy of other men,of the differing moments of other men,but never an enemy of acountry not of fireflies,words,gardens,streams,or the West wind.Meditating thus I arrived at a high,rusty iron gate.Through the r

34、ailings I could see an avenue bordered with poplar trees and also a kind of summer house or pavilion.Two things dawned on me at once,the first trivial and the second almost incredible the music came from the pavilion and that music was Chinese.That was why I had accepted it fully,without paying it-.

35、z.any attention.I do not remember whether there was a bell,a push-button,or whether I attracted attention by clapping myhands.The stuttering sparks of the music kept on.But from the end of the avenue,from the main house,a lantern approached;a lantern which alternately,from moment to moment,was criss

36、crossed or put out by the trunks of the trees;a paper lantern shaped like a drum and colored like the moon.A tall man carried it.I could not see his face for the light blinded me.He opened the gate and spoke slowly in my language.I see that the worthy Hsi Peng has troubled himself to see to relievin

37、g my solitude.No doubt you want to see the garden Recognizing the name of one of our consuls,I replied,somewhat taken aback.The garden The garden of forking paths.Something stirred in my memory and I said,with inprehensible assurance The garden of my ancestor,Tsui Pen.Your ancestor Your illustrious

38、ancestor e in.The damp path zigzagged like those of my childhood.When we reached the house,we went into a library filled with books from both East and West.I recognized some large volumes bound in yellow silk-manuscripts of the Lost Encyclopedia which was edited by the Third Emperor of the Luminous

39、Dynasty.They had never been printed.A phonograph record was spinning near a bronze phoeni*.I remember also a rose-glazed jar and yet another,older by many centuries,of that blue color which our potters copied from the Persians Stephen Albert was watching me with a smile on his face.He was,as I have

40、said,remarkably tall.His face was deeply lined and he had gray eyes and a gray beard.There was about him something of the priest,and something of the sailor.Later,he told me he had been a missionary in Tientsinbefore he had aspired to bee a Sinologist.We sat down,I upon a large,low divan,he with his

41、 back to the window and to a large circular clock.I calculated that my pursuer,Richard Madden,could not arrive in less than an hour.My irrevocable decision could wait.A strange destiny,said Stephen Albert,that of Tsui Pen 一 Governor of his native province,learned in astronomy,in astrology and tirele

42、ss in the interpretation of the canonical books,a chess player,a famous poet and a calligrapher.Yet he abandoned all to make a book and a labyrinth.He gave up all the pleasures of oppression,justice,of a well-stocked bed,of banquets,and even of erudition,and shut himself up in the Pavilion of the Li

43、mpid Sun for thirteen years.At his death,his heirs found only a mess of manuscripts.The family,as you doubtless know,wished to consign them to the fire,but the e*ecutor of the estate 一 a Taoist or a Buddhist monk 一 insisted on their publication.Those of the blood of Tsui Pen,I replied,still curse th

44、e memory of that monk.Such a publication was madness.The book is a shapeless mass of contradictory rough drafts.I e*amined it once upon a time the hero dies in the third chapter,while in the fourth he is alive.As for that other enterprise of Tsui Penhis Labyrinth Here is the Labyrinth,Albert said,po

45、inting to a tall,laquered writing cabinet.An ivory labyrinth I e*claimed.A tiny labyrinth indeed!-.z.A symbolic labyrinth,he corrected me.An invisible labyrinth of time.I,a barbarous Englishman,have been given the key to this transparent mystery.After more than a hundred years most of the details ar

46、e irrecoverable,lost beyond all recall,but it isnt hard to image what must have happened.At one time,Tsui Pen must have said;I am going into seclusion to write a book,and at another,I am retiring to construct a maze.Everyone assumed these were separate activities.No one realized that the book and th

47、e labyrinth were one and the same.The Pavilion of the Limpid Sun was set in the middle of an intricate garden.This may have suggested the idea of a physical maze.Tsui Pen died.In all the vast lands which once belonged to your family,no one could find the labyrinth.The novels confusion suggested that

48、 it was the labyrinth.Two circumstances showed me the direct solution to the problem.First,the curious legend that Tsui Pen had proposed to create an infinite maze,second,a fragment of a letter which I discovered.Albert rose.For a few moments he turned his back to me.He opened the top drawer in the

49、high black and gilded writing cabinet.He returned holding in his hand a piece of paper which had once been crimson but which had faded with the passage of time it was rose colored,tenuous,quadrangular.Tsui Pens calligraphy was justly famous.Eagerly,but without understanding,I read the words which a

50、man of my own blood had written with a small brush I leave to various future times,but not to all,my garden of forking paths.I handed back the sheet of paper in silence.Albert went on Before I discovered this letter,I kept asking myself how a book could be infinite.I could not imagine any other than