江苏省徐州市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版5311.pdf

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1、江苏省徐州市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷 一、选择填空 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)1Which sign says Turn left?A B C D【答案】B【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意：哪个标志说“左转”？A.直行；B.左转；C.右转；D.环形。turn left 左转，结合图片可知B 讲的是左转，故选 B。【点评】考查常识，首先读懂图片意思，然后结合要求和图片选择答案。2People usually _ in the kitchen.Asleep Bchat Ccook Dstudy【答案】C【

2、知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：人们通常在厨房里做饭。A.睡觉；B.聊天；C.做饭；D.学习。in the kitchen 在厨房里，结合图片可知在厨房里做饭符合题意，故选 C。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词和句意确定。3Today is much _ than yesterday.Nice!Acool Bcooler Ccoolest Dthe coolest【答案】B【知识点】比较级的一般句式【解析】【分析】句意：今天比昨天更凉爽许多。太好了。A.凉爽的，形容词原级；B.更凉爽的，形容词比较级；C.最凉爽的，形容词最高级；D.最凉爽的，形容词最高级。than

3、比，比较级标志词，故选 B。【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记比较级标志词。4_ is our duty to make our country better and stronger.AIt BThis CThat DOne【答案】A【知识点】固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：让我们的国家更好和更强大是我们的责任。It+be+ones+duty+to do sth.，做某事是某人的责任，固定搭配，故选 A。【点评】考查固定搭配 It+be+ones+duty+to do sth.。5I love this T-shirt._ does it cost?50 yuan.Why not try

4、it on?AHow long BHow often CHow old DHow much【答案】D【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这个 T 恤衫。它花费多少钱？50 元。为什么不试穿一下它呢？A.多长时间，提问时间段；B.多久一次，提问频率；C.多大，提问年龄；D.多少钱，提问价格。根据答语 50 yuan 可知提问价格，所以用 how much，故选 D。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先识记疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。6We need to guard _ any possible danger around us.Afor Bover Cwith Dagainst【答

5、案】D【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要提防周围任何可能的危险。A.为了；B.在.正上方；C.和；D.反对。guard保护，any possible danger around us 我们周围任何可能的危险，结合选项可知是反对任何危险符合题意，故选D。【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。7I have the habit of _ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.Alooking up Blooking for Clooking at Dlooking after【答案】

6、A【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我有在字典或互联网上查找生词的习惯。A.查找；B.寻找；C.看；D.照顾。look up.in a dictionary 在字典里查阅.，固定搭配，故选 A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后识记固定搭配 look up.in a dictionary。8Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us _ he hates going shopping.Abecause Bso Cthough Dif【答案】C【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。A.因为

7、，表示原因；B.所以，表示结果；C.尽管，表示让步；D.如果，表示条件。Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us 爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，he hates going shopping 他讨厌购物，结合选项可知尽管爸爸不喜欢去购物，但是他有时和我们去购物，故选 C。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。9Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.Oh,I didnt know.When _?Ahas he left Bwas he leaving Cdid he leave Dwi

8、ll he leave【答案】C【知识点】一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意：Daniel 已经去北京出差了。哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？A.现在完成时；B.过去进行时；C.一般过去时；D.一般将来时。根据 Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.可知 Daniel 离开了，时态是一般过去时，故选 C。【点评】考查一般过去时，注意根据关键词句确定时态，理解句意。10Why does John act so _?Look,hes speaking faster,his face becomes redder and you can almost see fi

9、re in his eyes.Ahappily Bangrily Ccalmly Dsadly【答案】B【知识点】副词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？看，他说得更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他眼中的火焰。A.高兴地；B.生气地；C.平静地；D.伤心地。根据 hes speaking faster,his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.他说得更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他眼中的火焰，可知John 生气了，故选 B。【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键

10、词句句意确定。11Can we play games here?Better not.If you _,please go to the open space there.Amust Bcan Cmay Dwill【答案】A【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：我们可以在这里玩游戏吗？最好不要。如果你一定在这玩游戏，请去那里的空地。A.一定；B.能够；C.可能；D.将要。根据 please go to the open space there 请去那里的空地，可知是如果一定玩游戏，故选 A。【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解情态动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。12From my _ on t

11、he top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.Atradition Bcondition Cposition Dsituation【答案】C【知识点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：从我在电视塔顶的位置上，我可以清楚地看到我们的城市。A.传统；B.条件；C.位置；D.情况。on the top of the TV Tower 从电视台的顶部，可知指的是位置，所以用 position，故选 C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先识记名词词义，然后根据关键词句意确定。13I _ by aliens on my way home th

12、e other day.Do you believe me?Ahave attacked Bwas attacked Cwas attacking Dam attacked【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：前几天我在回家的路上被外星人袭击了。你相信我吗？A.已经袭击，现在完成时；B.被袭击，一般过去时的被动语态；C.正在袭击，过去进行时；D.被袭击，一般现在时的被动语态。the other day 表明时态是一般过去时，排除 A、D。attack 袭击，实义动词，主语 I 是动作 attack 的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是 was/were+动词过去

13、分词，主语是 I，所以用 was，attack 的过去分词是 attacked，故选 B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，注意句子时态和根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。14Are you going to Helens birthday party tomorrow?_.I might have to work.AIt depends BThank you CGood idea DWith pleasure【答案】A【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：明天你将去 Helen 的生日聚会吗？看情况。我可能不得不工作。A.看情况；B.谢谢你；C.好主意；D.愿意效劳。根据 I might hav

14、e to work.我可能不得不工作，可知去不去 Helen 生日聚会看情况而定，故选 A。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意确定。15Please read the poem on the right.Which word is the most suitable for?A Spring Morning By Meng Haoran This spring morning in bed Im lying,Not to awake till birds are crying.After one night of wind and ,How many are the f

15、allen flowers?Arains Bstorms Csnows Dshowers【答案】D【知识点】生活常识【解析】【分析】句意：请读右边的诗。哪个词最适合？A.雨；B.暴风雨；C.下雪；D.阵雨。根据后句 How many are the fallen flowers?中 flowers 可知押韵是 wers，结合选项可知是 showers，故选 D。【点评】考查诗歌，注意根据关键词押韵确定单词。二、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mum,please!Can I keep a p

16、et dog or a cat?Andrew asked.Mum said nothing,but the next day,she got home with a bright goldfish swimming around in a plastic bag.A fish.A 16 little fish.Not exactly my dream pet.Its 17 !Everyone has a pet dog,Andrew complained.Mum,Ive got 18 against fish.Theyre perfectly fine animals.But I want a

17、 pet that would do tricks and 19 me when I enter my room.I need a pet that would show me love,like a gentle bark or a miaow.20 ,Ive got a dead-eyed fish!Its the only pet that you can keep,Mum 21 .Andrew had no choice but to keep the goldfish.He put it in the tank and said,I will name it Dog.Dog!Andr

18、ew shouted.Suddenly,the goldfish stopped eating and swam over from the other side of the 22 .It looked at Andrew,right up to the glass next to him.Andrew was 23 .Did it know its name was Dog?Was it coming to me when I called?24 .Fish arent that smart.Are they?Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again

19、 and 25 eating.Then he shouted again,Dog!It stopped eating at once and 26 over to Andrew.Maybe Dog wasnt a stupid fish,after all.Andrew started to train Dog to do tricks.After two weeks,Dog could swim in the shape of eight.After one month of practice,Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimm

20、ing under it and 27 it up to the top of the tank.Then Andrew could drop the ball 28 into the water.Dog was playing go-and-bring!Dog did more than the tricks.Whenever Andrew walked into the room,Dog would 29 swim up and give him a happy 30 .Every time Andrew smiled down at Dog,he was pretty sure it s

21、miled right back.16Alovely Bstupid Cclever Dnervous 17Aunlucky Buncomfortable Cunimportant Dunfair 18Asomething Banything Ceverything Dnothing 19Agreet Brespect Cprotect Dlead 20ASo BMoreover CInstead DOtherwise 21Ainsisted Badded Casked Ddoubted 22Abox Bcage Ctank Dbag 23Asurprised Bunhappy Cexcite

22、d Dscared 24ANo problem BNo way CNo worry DNo hurry 25Aforget Bavoid Cstop Dbegin 26Aran Bswam Cwalked Djumped 27Apulling Bpushing Ctaking Dturning 28Aoff Baway Cback Dout 29Anever Bseldom Csometimes Dalways 30Abubble Bbark Cmiaow Dtouch【答案】16B；17D；18D；19A；20C；21A；22C；23A；24B；25D；26B；27B；28C；29D；30A

23、【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Andrew 想养宠物狗或者猫，但妈妈只允许养金鱼，虽然不是 Andrew 的理想宠物，但也给他带来了乐趣。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项 16句意：“一条鱼，一条愚蠢的小鱼。”A.可爱的；B.愚蠢的；C.聪明的；D.紧张的。根据后文 Maybe Dog wasnt a stupid fish 可知此处 Andrew 说这是一条愚蠢的鱼，故选 B。17句意：它是不公平的。A.不幸运的；B.不舒服的；C.重要的；D.不公平的。根据后句 Everyo

24、ne has a pet dog 每个人有一只宠物狗，可知 Andrew 认为自己有宠物鱼是不公平的，故选 D。18句意：“妈妈，我对鱼没有什么意见。”A.某事；B.任何事情；C.一切；D.没事。根据 Theyre perfectly fine animals.它们是非常好的动物，可知对鱼没有意见，所以用 nothing，故选 D。19句意：但是我想要一只宠物，当我进入房间时，它会做一些小动作并向我打招呼。A.问候；B.尊重；C.保护；D.带领。根据后句 I need a pet that would show me love 我需要一只能给我爱的宠物，可知是宠物会向我打招呼，即问候我，故选

25、A。20句意：相反，我有一条死眼睛的鱼！A.所以，表示结果；B.而且；C.相反；D.否则。根据前句 I need a pet that would show me love,like a gentle bark or a miaow.我需要一只能向我示爱的宠物，比如一只温柔的树皮或一只喵喵，和后句 Ive got a dead-eyed fish!我有一条死眼睛的鱼！可知前后句表示相反，故选 C。21句意：“这是你唯一可以养的宠物，”妈妈坚持说。A.坚持；B.增加；C.问；D.怀疑。根据Its the only pet that you can keep,“这是你唯一可以养的宠物，”可知妈妈很

26、坚持，故选 A。22句意：突然，金鱼停止了进食，从水箱的另一边游了过来。A.箱子；B.笼子；C.水箱；D.书包。根据前文He put it in the tank and said 可知金鱼在水箱里，故选 C。23句意：Andrew 感到惊讶。A.感到惊讶的；B.不高兴的；C.感到兴奋的；D.感到害怕的。根据后句Did it know its name was Dog?Was it coming to me when I called?“它知道它的名字叫狗吗？当我叫它的时候，它会向我走来吗，可知 Andrew 感到惊讶，故选 A。24句意：A.没问题；B.不可能；C.不用担心；D.不要着急。根

27、据后句 Fish arent that smart.Are they?鱼没那么聪明。是吗？可知 Andrew 认为鱼不可能是聪明的，故选 B。25句意：Andrew 等着 Dog 再次游走，开始吃东西。A.忘记；B.避免；C.停止；D.开始。根据后文Dog!It stopped eating at once 可知是鱼开始吃东西，故选 D。26句意：它立刻停止进食，游向 Andrew。A.跑；B.游泳；C.步行；D.跳。根据前文 Andrew waited for Dog to swim away again 可知鱼在水箱里游泳，故选 B。27句意：经过一个月的练习，Dog 可以游到一个小塑料球

28、下面，然后把它推到水箱的顶部，这样就可以拿回一个小塑料球。A.拉；B.推；C.带走；D.转向。根据 Dog could get back a little plastic ball by swimming under it and.it up to the top of the tank 可知 Dog 可以游到一个小塑料球下面，然后把它推到水箱的顶部，这样就可以拿回一个小塑料球，故选 B。28句意：然后 Andrew 可以把球丢回水中。A.离开；B.走开；C.返回；D.出来。根据 Then Andrew could drop the ball 可知 Andrew 可以把球丢回水里，故选 C。2

29、9句意：每当 Andrew 走进房间，Dog 总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。A.从不；B.几乎不；C.有时；D.总是。whenever 无论何时，可知是 Dog 总是游上来，故选 D。30句意：每当 Andrew 走进房间，Dog 总是游上来，给他一个快乐的泡泡。A.冒泡；B.狗叫；C.喵喵；D.触摸。Dog 是一条鱼，所以是冒泡，故选 A。三、阅读理解 阅读下面四则材料，从材料后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读理解 31Whats the weather like when Simon,Nick and Ricky

30、are chatting?ASunny.BFoggy.Cwindy.DRainy.32What will they do this afternoon?APlay football.BGo cycling.CSee a film.DGo to the zoo.33What time will they meet?AAt 2:45 p.m.BAt 2:55 p.m.CAt 3:00 p.m.DAt 3:05 p.m.34What does Nick mean by saying You are not alone!?AIm also a football fan.BIm also waiting

31、.CIm also doing my homework.DIm also booking tickets.【答案】31D 32C 33A 34B【知识点】日常生活类；应用文【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Simon、Ricky 和 Nick 的聊天记录。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。31细节题。A.晴朗的；B.有雾的；C.有风的；D.有雨的。根据 but its raining outside.但是我们正在下雨，可知天气是有雨的，故选 D。32细节题。根据 Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.可知他们下午去看电

32、影，故选 C。33细节题。根据 Meet you two at the cinema entrance at 2:55.Lets make it 10 minutes earlier.可知比 2:55 早 10分钟，即 2:45 见面，故选 A。34细节题。根据Ricky What are you up to?Im waiting!你在忙什么？我在等！You are not alone!你不是一个人，即我也在等，故选 B。阅读理解 Making a deer out of paper without cutting or using glue sounds impossible.But for

33、 Du Jialei,paper can be folded(折)into anything.There is no limit to his imagination.Du,23,is a student from Shanghai University.He won third place at the ninth IOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)in February this year.A total of 803 competitors from 59 countries and areas took part in this years event.Du discovered his i

34、nterest in folding paper in his childhood.After Du went to college in 2017,he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later he copied patterns from books.He spent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists d

35、esigns.Then he made his own creations.For Du,folding paper develops his ability to pay attention to both the bigger picture and the details.He is creative as he has been challenging himself to make original(原创的)works.35What place did Du win at the ninth IOIO?A1st place.B2nd place.C3rd place.D4th pla

36、ce.36Before making his own creations,Du did plenty of learning and _ work.Adesigning Bcutting Cwriting Dcopying 37What is the right order of Dus experience?He took part in the ninth IOIO.He went to Shanghai University.He discovered his interest in folding paper.He worked hard to improve his basic sk

37、ills in folding paper.A B C D【答案】35C 36D 37C【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了杜佳磊的折纸兴趣和取得的成绩。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句理解句意确定答案。35细节题。根据 He won third place at the ninth IOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)in February this year.可知今年 2 月，他在第九届 IOIO 比赛中获得第三名，故选 C。36细节题。根据 He learned folding from online teachers and experts.Later

38、 he copied patterns from books.可知他从网上的老师和专家那里学习折叠。后来他从书中复制图案，故选 D。37细节题。根据第三段第一句 Du discovered his interest in folding paper in his childhood.杜从小就对折纸产生了兴趣，可知是第一个；根据第三段第二句 After Du went to college in 2017,he had enough time to take the hobby seriously.2017 年杜上大学后，他有足够的时间认真对待这个爱好，可知是第二个；根据第三段第五句 He sp

39、ent almost three years improving his basic skills by making copies of other artists designs.他花了近三年时间，通过复制其他艺术家的设计来提高自己的基本技能，可知是第三个；根据第二段 He won third place at the ninth IOIO(国际折纸奥林匹克)in February this year.今年 2 月，他在第九届 IOIO 比赛中获得第三名，可知是第四个，故选 C。阅读理解 Flying cars:flying high and reaching for the sky!Tr

40、affic jam is almost every drivers headache.So its not surprising to see why the idea of turning cars into flying machines has been popular for years.The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.Basic information A flyin

41、g car provides transport by both land and air.A few models of flying cars have already completed test flights.Advantages Reducing road traffic jams.Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.Building an engine that is

42、 powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.Designing sky roads to manage the flow of traffic in the air.Making new traffic rules in the sky.38How many advantages does the material tell us about flying

43、cars?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.39Which word is the most suitable for?ADisadvantages.BPossibilities.CContributions.DChallenges.40What do we learn from the material?APeople may drive flying cars in the near future.BSo far no flying cars have completed test flights.CThere are some rules against the use o

44、f flying cars.DFlying cars can be used on land,in water and in the air.41Whats the main purpose of the material?ATo explain how to make flying cars.BTo introduce flying cars.CTo show the importance of flying cars.DTo advertise for flying cars.【答案】38B 39D 40A 41B【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了飞行汽车的相关信息。【点评】

45、考查阅读理解，首先浏览题意，然后读懂题意，最后从文中抓住关键词句确定答案。38细节题。根据 AdvantagesReducing road traffic jams.Travelling across greater distances much faster than common cars.Saving space on the ground for parks and other public spaces.优势减少道路交通堵塞。行驶距离远比普通汽车快得多。为公园和其他公共空间节省地面空间。可知讲的是三个好处，故选 B。39细节题。A.缺点；B.可能性；C.贡献；D.挑战。根据Build

46、ing an engine that is powerful enough to lift and fly the car for a long time.Creating a strong lightweight body so that the flying car can be used in any weather.Designing sky roads to manage the flow of traffic in the air.Making new traffic rules in the sky.制造一个足够强大的发动机，可以长时间提升和驾驶汽车。创造了一个强大的轻量化机构，

47、使飞行的汽车可以在任何天气下使用。设计空中“道路”以管理空中交通流。制定新的空中交通规则，可知讲的是飞行汽车的挑战，故选 D。40细节题。根据 The flying cars can be seen in a lot of science fiction novels and films.Now the idea may become a reality in the near future.飞行的汽车可以在很多科幻小说和电影中看到。现在这个想法可能在不久的将来成为现实，可知不久的将来，人们可能会驾驶飞行汽车，故选 A。41细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了行汽车的相关信息，即介绍飞行汽车，故选 B

48、。阅读理解 Peter loves baseball.Last summer,he helped coach a school baseball team.When he first watched the team of 12-year-olds play baseball,his first impressions were not really positive.One player often left as soon as they started losing.Another player paid too much attention to all their mistakes

49、during the game.Other boys preferred to dig up the grass when they werent in the play.A lot of boys threw their baseball bats when they lost the catch.While their baseball skills improved over time with more practice,there were still problems with their all-important character.The team had a long wa

50、y to go.For example,some boys were hard on those who made mistakes.Instead of being supportive or encouraging,they blamed(责怪)each other.Peter started one-on-one talks with each player to discuss things that he had noticed.Some were about skills like holding the bat up higher or opening their eyes wh