个单词表格整理版11686.pdf

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1、 具体名词 物 时间 time morning afternoon noon evening night tonight today tomorrow yesterday weekend month year season spring autumn winter day date moment period history future birthday holiday festival schedule age 气候 weather rain snow wind cloud 自然 nature mountain air light water fire ice smoke heat gro

2、und sky river field forest sea stone star 植物 plant grass tree crop 动物 animal bird cat dog horse rabbit elephant bear tiger lion bull cow pig chicken fish sheep monkey snake reptile 昆虫 insect bee butterfly spider 其他 bacteria 地点 place hospital restaurant hotel university factory jail zoo park school s

3、tore club bar court market town village city 机构 organization company charity 声音 sound voice noise music 食品 food egg meat steak bread cake dessert soup sandwich noodle pie chocolate sauce 餐饮 meal breakfast lunch dinner 蔬菜 vegetable potato tomato carrot lettuce bean 水果 fruit apple orange banana 食材 ing

4、redient oil sugar salt butter cream 饮料 drink coffee milk tea juice beer wine alcohol 营养 nutrient mineral vitamin protein 疾病 disease fever flu cancer 房屋 house office room floor wall window door roof kitchen 家具 furniture bed chair desk table seat couch 服装 clothes shirt shoes cap hat coat dress pants u

5、niform suits underwear pocket jeans button zip sock 首饰 jewelry diamond ring 化妆品 cosmetics perfume lipstick powder 交通 transport traffic bicycle ship boat plane train 车辆 vehicle motorcycle bus car truck brake engine gear tire wheel 路桥 road street bridge station 装置 device lock key bell scale tap 设备 equ

6、ipment shower radio telephone camera computer TV fridge video 容器 container box cup dish plate bowl basket tub sink pot pan 材料 material cloth paper glass plastic gold paint chemical 日常用品 toy brush mirror chain board handle cartoon bottle wood clock knife pen book album menu card envelope ticket pipe

7、tube wire belt web film screen gift channel alarm electricity towel carpet tool junk fork spoon medicine drug pill 数量 couple double load pack lot 单位 unit meter inch pound gram piece 事情 thing issue matter stuff object event 人 家庭角色 parent daughter son father mother brother sister husband wife uncle au

8、nt grandfather grandmother role 社会角色 kid child baby boy girl man woman friend lady gentleman boss customer student neighbor person volunteer fool sir madam 职业 job doctor nurse professor lawyer engineer teacher coach guard judge 群体 group people class team human staff society generation army governmen

9、t family 抽象名词 话语 words topic subject joke question suggestion instruction permission 文字 document story report novel note text letter email blog list menu rule:law grammar principle 信息 information message news update notice fact detail evidence clue background data sign knowledge 状态 state condition e

10、nvironment situation:mess balance peace emergency chance opportunity 行为 act exercise practice test experiment lesson bath security attention focus step education advertisement treatment trick habit service business homework job:task project challenge duty:responsibility fault performance:concert ope

11、ra drama study:math art science philosophy psychology arrangement:deal insurance account engagement occasion:meeting interview party picnic wedding funeral barbecue ceremony money:profit income salary loan cash cost credit deposit price tax bill budget 活动 activity game discipline crime trade economy

12、 politics war trip fashion industry sports:soccer football golf basketball race 思想 thought idea view theory religion plan:strategy policy program 整体 network internet series career system:language transport 其他 favor privilege mistake risk advantage benefit problem trouble surprise secret award prize

13、diet property option case example sample score limit experience effort energy figure 构成类名词 核心词 part 部位 side edge base core 身体 head eye ear face nose foot mouth tooth tongue neck shoulder breast chest stomach arm hand finger nail leg knee throat brain heart lung muscle bone nerve hair skin blood swea

14、t 精神 mind spirit soul emotion feeling:shame stress respect desire pain sense 力量 strength force power:authority ability:sight intelligence memory skill 动物 tail wing 植物 flower leaf root branch 其他 whole rest half 属性类名词 静态属性 形状 shape appearance 尺寸 size space 位置 position point line end bottom middle top

15、front back center corner left right direction:east west north south 品质 quality feature character personality 其他 color weight tone material structure 数量 amount number measurement distance volume angle temperature level:degree grade rank standard rate:speed percentage 类别 kind type 动态属性 方式 form way:beh

16、avior mood logic tradition culture style pattern relation manner 原因 cause reason source excuse factor 目的 purpose goal 结果 effect result 过程 course process 单纯性动词 本源词 be go come make 归属 拥有某物 have 得到某物 get 给出某物 give 拿到某物 take 终点位置 使达到某一位置 put 使轻轻到达某一位置 lay place 使从其他位置到达说话者位置 bring 使从说话者位置到达其他位置 send 使位置

17、暂停改hold 变 使位置保持不变 keep 位置保持不变 stay hang settle 相互位置 一事物到另一事物上面 cover 一事物到另一事物下面 support 两事物混合 mix 两事物互换 switch 两事物相连 link join connect stick tie 两事物相遇 meet 两事物交叉 cross 运动轨迹 从一个点到另一个点 move shift 经过某个点 pass 低点往高点 raise lift rise 高点往低点 drop fall 一事物到另一事物后面 follow 一事物到另一事物前面 lead 一物载另一物 carry 往复运动 bounc

18、e roll shake screw 速度 快速运动 run rush hurry 力量 轻轻接触 touch 用力接触 hit knock crash 使快速运动 throw 用力接触并来回移动 rub 用力使实物脱离原来的位置 pull 对事物朝某一方向用力 push draw press 空间 空间开放或关闭 open close shut 一事物进入某一空间 fit enter 一事物进入某一空间（气体或液体）fill pump spill spray 事物离开某一空间 clean clear wipe 事物离开某一地点 leave quit 一事物到达某一地点 arrive reac

19、h 一事物固定在某一个空间 fix set 时间 某事发生 begin start happen 某事结束 finish 某事停止 stop 方向 一个方向到另一个方向 turn 整体与部分 从大到小（用力）break crack split tear 从大到小 divide 从多到少 cut 形状 bend fold twist stretch spread 尺寸 grow 行为 look see listen hear say speak talk tell ask think believe know like love do 系动词 become seem feel sound sme

20、ll taste 世故型动词 看 find watch observe ignore search show 说 意见 agree cancel let allow 告诉 claim warn introduce explain express confirm 要求 beg charge order 带有情感地说 argue blame praise encourage complain promise insist shout threat 其他 answer call count pronounce 想 consider guess beserve offer doubt suspect

21、trust forget remember imagine mean learn understand wonder decide try want hope wish expect will shall should may might can must dare need impress attract 感觉 enjoy suffer appreciate care hate worry thank welcome bless thrill freak shock bother annoy disturb 自然现象 die live burn boil 人体行为 肢体 dance ride

22、 lie climb beat 上肢 hug 下肢 sit stand walk kick jump skip 面部 smile laugh cry 嘴巴 eat kiss suck lick blow cough sing 鼻子 breathe 皮肤 bleed 精神 sleep wake relax 健康 hurt injure cure inject 生活行为 cook back fry drive measure wear wash tape record post travel screw dig hide pack mark 社会行为 buy sell shop pay spend

23、 waste invite rent fight kill steal cheat invest rob wait marry divorce borrow lend owe vote bet celebrate play pretend help direct entertain interrupt distract design build invent copy prepare organize manage handle treat control use apply save choose accept pick collect win fail miss lose check ex

24、amine compare solve analyze 运动 skate swim fly shoot 工作 work interview hire fire compete retire 学习 read write spell translate 事物之间的关系 match qualify equal share include separate belong depend involve 事物的发展变化 change develop improve reduce add promote 食物的相互作用 damage spoil ruin affect attack 形容词 物的属性与构成

25、大小 big huge little small medium 高低 high low 长短 long short tall 深浅 deep shallow 粗细 thick thin fat slim 宽窄 narrow wide 重量 heavy light 正斜 straight curved flat 形状 round square 距离 near far 事物与空间 full empty blank bare dirty 时间 new fresh 数量 extra only single poor rich slight total 质地 hard soft tough tender

26、 smooth rough sharp blunt fresh raw pure plain even 力量 strong weak tight loose firm tense 状态 liquid gas solid 温度 hot warm cold 湿度 dry wet 亮度 bright dark dull 味道 sweet bitter delicious sour spicy 声音 loud quiet 人的属性与构成 时间 young old 身体 hungry ill sick tired blind sore born pregnant alive 行为 busy violen

27、t wild 外表 beautiful ugly sexy 心智 smart clever stupid confused awake asleep familiar patient 态度 polite lazy honest rude brave aggressive 情感 interested curious proud sure confident 心情 happy glad sad upset sorry guilty calm afraid angry crazy mad excited bored disappointed jealous lonely 事的属性与构成 难度 eas

28、y hard difficult 时间 late due urgent efficient 可能性 possible available 安全性 dangerous safe 其他 wrong strict correct fair proper lucky successful 综合属性 品质（好）good nice fine great perfect wonderful amazing excellent 品质（坏）bad terrible awful 真实性 real true false fake 完整性 complete 精确性 exact specific 复杂性 complic

29、ated simple 其他 fun horrible weird strange comfortable incredible gross 事物关系 特殊性 special regular 一致性 same different 普遍性 typical normal common general popular average particular own 重要性 serious causal important main formal professional 必要性 necessary 关联性 free relative legal physical mental local native

30、 international cheap expensive separate public worth 介词 动态位置 轨迹 across along past over up down through on off in out against 起点 from 终点 to toward for about 静态位置 点 at 点与点 by beside before after behind between around 点与平面 beyond under above below 点与空间 outside inside within 从属 of with without 时间 during

31、 since till 替代 instead of 比较 than as 整体与部分 besides among except including 因果 according to 其他 despite per 副词 时间 now early just then recently ago already yet ever never forever 位置 here there 方向 away forth apart together aside 数量 extra alone 程度 quite much very well extremely almost enough 强调 actually e

32、specially absolutely certainly 速度 fast slow soon suddenly immediately gradually 频率 again often usually always 顺序 finally eventually 转折 otherwise 可能性 probably perhaps maybe 递进 also too either neither else 引导 when where how why what 连词 因果 because 转折 but though 并列 and 条件 if unless except 时间 while 选择 or

33、 whether 限定词 顺序 last next 数量 all any some both each either neither every few many much 指代 this that these those another such 代词 I you he she we they it 疑问代词 which who 冠词 a an the 感叹词 bye hello no yes pardon please wow damn 缩略词 Mr.Ms.数词 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten hundred thousand million billion