小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试卷(附答案解析)28807.pdf

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1、小学英语六年级上册期末质量培优试卷（附答案解析）一、单项选择题 1Mike often _ kites on Saturdays.But he _ fishing with me last week.()Afly;go Bflies;went Cflew;goes 2Reading in the sun is _ your eyes.()Agood for Bbad for Cgood at 3Who are you going to _?()Amake Bvisit Ctalk 4He _ a banana skin on the floor.()Agive Bcuts Cthrows Dl

2、itter o you want _ coffee,Helen?()Aany Bsome Cmany 6I _ open the door now.But I _ open it just now.()Acant,couldnt Bcan,could Ccan,couldnt 7_ nice clothes!()Thank you.AHow BWhat CWhat a 8_ the Earth,we should save water and energy.()ATo protect BProtect Cprotecting 9It _ cloudy in the morning.But it

3、 _ sunny now.()Ais;is Bwas;is Cwas;was 10Earth Day is on _.()A22nd May B5th June C22nd April 11What _ you do last weekend?()I went to the Bund.Ado Bwere Cdid 12It _ Chinese New Year next week.()Ais going to Bis going to be Cis going to do 13Theres some rubbish in the park.Lets _.()Apick it up Bpick

4、up it Cpick them up Dpick up them 14Sam isnt good at Maths.We shouldnt _ at him.()Ashout Blaugh Cpoint Dhelp 15There _ any rubbish on the ground.()Ais Barent Cisnt 二、用单词适当形式填空 16My brother often _(play)football at the weekend.17Rubbish _(make)the river dirty.18Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.19It

5、s usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.20Listen!The children _(sing)the song“Happy New Year”.21I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.22The sign means“No _(smoke)”.23It _(rain)in Huaian yesterday.24It _(be)Christmas next Sunday.25We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.26What _(make)the classro

6、om dirty yesterday?27Nancy _(watch)a lion dance next Sunday.28Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).29_(they)bodies are too hard.Please dont hit _(they).30Its cold today.How about _(go)_(run)?三、完成句子 31Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.32_(在大年初一),my family and I usually w

7、atch a lion dance.33Most of our energy comes from coal and o_.3id the show _(进展顺利)?35We u_ wood to make tables chairs and many other things.36It was s_ yesterday.We played football at school.37We can read n_ for news.We can also read with e-books.38We cant _(步行去学校).Its _(有风且有雨的)tomorrow.39They are t

8、he children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.40Children _ _(兴奋的)about the fashion show now.四、完形填空 We have only one _41_.We get land(土地),air and water from the Earth.We should _42_ these things.We should keep _43_ clean.Farmers grow _44_ on land.Food from _45_ land is bad for us.We should keep

9、the land clean.We cannot build too many houses.There is not much land _46_ Earth for farming.We should save land.We all need water.We cannot live _47_ water.We drink it and use it _48_ many things.But there is not much water in many places.In some places,dirty water from factories pollutes(污染)the ri

10、vers.Some people waste water.We should take care of the _49_ too.We need it to _50_.41、Acity BEarth Cschool 42、Atake care of Blook for Clook out 43、Ait Bthem Cthey 44、Afood Bflowers Ctrees 45、Agood Bclean Cdirty 46、Aon Bin Cat 47、Ain Bwith Cwithout 48、Ado Bto do Cdoing 49、Awater Bair Cland 50、Alive

11、Bsmell Cuse 五、阅读判断 Hello,Im John.I have a happy family.My mother is a factory worker.She goes to work by bike.She comes home late everyday.My father is a businessman.He works in the office.He is busy,too.He goes to work by car.My grandpa is old but healthy.He is a farmer.My grandma is a cook in a re

12、staurant.She walks to the restaurant.They are hard-working and helpful.I love my family.41、Johns mother is a factory worker.()42、Johns mother goes to work on foot.()43、Johns father works in the office.()44、Johns grandparents are both(都)farmers.()45、Johns family are hard-working and helpful.()六、阅读理解

13、阅读理解。On Christmas morning,children like to get up early to find the presents in the stockings(长筒袜)or under the Christmas trees.On Christmas Day,Mike got up at six twenty.He quickly put on the clothes and looked for his presents in the stocking.“Wow,what a lovely toy dog!I like it very much.”He said

14、happily.Then he ran down to the ground floor to see whats in the box.He shook(摇)the box.His sister,Nancy came to him,“Oh,Mike,you are taking my present.”“What?Open it and have a look!”Then they opened the box,a pretty dress in it.Mike looked around,and he saw another box for him under the tree.He wa

15、s happy.51、Mike got up at _.()Atwenty to six Bsix twenty Csix 52、The lovely dog is for _.()ANancy BNancys sister CNancys brother 53、The pretty dress is for _.()ANancy BNancys sister CNancys brother 54、Mike got _ presents from his family.()Aone Btwo Cthree 55、Whats in the box for Mike?()AA toy dog.BA

16、 dress.CSorry,I dont know.七、选择题 Its very cold outside.There comes a black car and it stops in front of a shopping mall.A young woman is in the car.She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat,but she doesnt want to go out on such(如此)a cold morning.At that time,she sees a boy playing in the stre

17、et.Come on,boy!she says to the boy.Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.She gives the boy four yuan and asks him to buy two hamburgers.One is for you and the other is for me,she says.After some minutes,the boy comes back.He is eating a hamburger.He g

18、ives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.56、The black car stops because _.()Ait is broken(坏的)Bthe woman sees a boy playing in the street Cthe woman wants to buy a hamburger Dthe woman wants to look for a people 57、A hamburger in the shopping mall is _.()A6 yuan

19、B4 yuan C1 yuan D2 yuan 58、The young woman has _ at last.()Ano hamburger Bone hamburger Ctwo hamburgers Dthree hamburgers 59、The meaning(意思)of the last word“left”is _.()A左边的 B剩余的 C可口的 D难吃的 60、From the passage,we can know the story happens _.()Ain winter Bin summer Con a warm day Don a hot day 八、选择题

20、4 There is an old man in a small town,he has a lot of money.One day,he meets three men.He gives them three flower seeds and tells them to plant(种植)them.After three months,the three men come back.The first man is very happy and brings a big red flower.The second man is very glad and brings a small ye

21、llow flower.But the third man brings nothing and he is very sad.Finally the old man gives his money to the third man.Because his seeds are all bad and will never sprout(发芽).Only the third man is honest!61、What does this story tell us?()APeople should work hard.BPeople should be honest.CPeople should

22、 be rich.62、Who is clever?()AThe old man.BThe first man.CThe second man.63、What does the old man give the three men?()Aflowers Bseeds Cmoney 64、Why is the third man sad?()AHis flower is small.BHe has no money.CHe has no flowers.65、What is meaning of“Finally”?()A最后 B最初 C迅速地 九、选择题 4 As you know,theres

23、 not enough clean water for people.So many people lose their lives for lack of water.In many countries,people have to cut down trees for a living.So theres nothing to keep water from running away.Also we have polluted the land,the river and the air.So we have to face more and more floods and drought

24、s.Its time that we must do something useful to protect our environment.We can plant trees and take good care of them.We can save water and ask our parents to do so.We cant throw any rubbish onto the ground and we should collect it for recycling.If we take good care of the Earth today,it will be more

25、 beautiful tomorrow.66、Is there enough clean water for people?()AYes,there is.BNo,there isnt CWe dont know.67、In many countries,people have to _ for a living.()Adrink milk Bplant trees Ccut down trees 68、If we have no trees,we will face more _.()Adroughts Bfloods CA&B 69、We cant _ to pollute our env

26、ironment.()Aplant trees Bsave water Cthrow any rubbish 70、Which sentence is NOT true?()APlanting trees is very important.BWe shouldnt save water.CIf we take good care of the Earth today,it will be more beautiful tomorrow.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克经常在星期六放风筝。但是上周他和我去钓鱼了。第一句根据 often可知句子是一般现在时，主语 Mike

27、是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 flies；第二句根据 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式 went，所以 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。解析：B【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for 对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at 擅长，根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：你准备拜访谁？make 制作，visit 拜访，talk 谈话，由句意可知 visit 符合句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，后面

28、的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 AD；B 切，C 扔，选项 B 不符合句意，排除 B。故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，多用 some 而不用 any，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：我现在_开门了。但我刚才_打开它。can 能，cant 不能，用于一般疑问句；could 能，couldnt 不能，用于一般过去时。根据第一句中 now 可知该句是一般现在时，第二句中根据 just now 可知该句是一般过去时，

29、根据题意表达的是我现在可以开门，但是刚才打不开它，故第一空是肯定句，用现在时 can，第二句是否定句，用过去式couldnt，故答案为 C。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：多么漂亮的衣服啊！谢谢你。由句意可知句子是感叹句，句子构成为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！句中的 clothes 是可数名词复数，用What 修饰，故选 B。【点睛】8A 解析：A【详解】句意：为了保护地球，我们应该节约水和能源。根据句意，可知横线处表示目的，用动词不定式表示。A 动词不定式，B 动词原形，

30、C 动词的现在分词/动名词，故选A。【点睛】9B 解析：B【详解】句意：早上天气多云。但是现在天气晴朗。根据时间 in the morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故 be 动词用 was；根据 now 可知该句是一般现在时，故 be 动词用 is，故选B。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：地球日是 4 月 22 日。A5 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C4 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日是 4 月 22 日，故选 C。【点睛】1 解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查 What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you 是第二人称，What 后面加 do 引导疑问句，

31、由 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，do 用过去式 did，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：下周是中国新年。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，be 是，do 做，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：公园里有一些垃圾。让我们_。A 把它捡起来，B 选项词序错误，C 把它们捡起来。D 选项词序错误。rubbish 是不可数名词，用人称代词 it 代替，所以A 选项符合题意，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：萨姆不擅长数学。我们不应该_他。A 喊，B 笑，C 指向，D 帮助，laugh at 意思是嘲笑，根

32、据句意符合题意，故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：地上没有垃圾。any 一般用于否定句或者疑问句中，排除 A 选项；rubbish是不可数名词，所以用 isnt，故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16plays【详解】句意：我的哥哥/弟弟经常在周末踢足球。根据 often 经常，可知句子为一般现在时态。主语 My brother 是第三人称单数，动词 play 用第三人称单数形式 plays。故答案为plays。【点睛】17makes【详解】句意：垃圾使河水变脏了。根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语 Rubbish 是第三人称单数，后面的动词 make 用第三人称单数形式 makes，故答

33、案为 makes。【点睛】18keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。19rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。20are singing【详解】句意：听！孩子们正在唱歌曲“新年好”。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由 be动词+现在分词构成，主语 The children 是名词复数形式，be 动词用 are，故答案为 are singing。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一

34、般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。22smoking【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是“禁止吸烟”。smoke 吸烟，“No+动名词”意为禁止因此该空应填 smoke 的动名词形式 smoking，故答案为 smoking。23rained【详解】句意：淮安昨天下雨了。根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，rain 的过去式是 rained，故答案为 rained。24will be【详解】句意：下周是圣诞节。根据 next Sunday 下周日，可知句

35、子为一般将来时态，可以用 will+动词原形表示。故答案为 will be。25shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】26made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为 made。【点睛】27is going to watch【详解】句意：南希下个星期天要去看舞狮。根据句中的 next Sunday，可知句子是一般将来时，be going to do 结构，

36、主语 Nancy 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，故答案为 is going to watch。【点睛】28B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt。【点睛】29 Their them【详解】句意：_身体太硬了。请不要击打他们。thet 它们，第一空做 bodies 的定语，故用形容词形物主代词，they 的形容词性物主代

37、词为 their，第二空做 hit 的宾语，故用宾格形式，they 的宾格形式为 them，故答案为 Their；them。【点睛】30H 解析：going running【详解】句意：今天很冷。去跑步怎么样？How about.?怎么样？是一句常用的客套话，后面跟名词，代词或动词-ing 形式，去跑步 go running，go 的动名词形式为 going，故答案为 going running。【点睛】三、完成句子 31office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。3 解析：On Chinese Ne

38、w Years Day【详解】句意：在大年初一，我的家人和我通常看舞狮。在大年初一，用介词短语 on Chinese New Years Day 表示，首字母大写，故答案为 On Chinese New Years Day。33oil#il【详解】句意：我们大部分的能源来自于煤炭和_。由句意可知首字母提示可知考查单词 oil 石油，oil 是不可数名词，故答案为 oil。3 解析：go well【详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。35use#se【详解】句意：我们_木头制作桌子、

39、椅子和许多其他东西。根据句意及首字母u，可知该题考查动词 use，意思是使用，主语是 We，一般现在时中谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为 use。36sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 sunny 晴朗的。故答案为 sunny。37newspapers#ewspapers【详解】句意：我们可以读报获取新闻。我们也可以用电子书阅读。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词 newspaper 报纸，根据句意可知用复数 newspapers，故答案为 newspapers。38 walk to school windy and

40、rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school 步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原形，考查短语windy and rainy 有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为 walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】39grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答

41、案为 grandchildren。【点睛】40C 解析：are excited【详解】句意：现在孩子们对时装表演感到很兴奋。be excited about 对感到兴奋，固定短语，主语 Children 是复数，故 be 动词用 are，故答案为 are；excited。四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、B 44、A 45、C 46、A 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、A【导语】本文讲了保护地球。41、句意：我们只有一个地球。A 城市，B 地球，C 学校，根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球，故选 B。42、句意：我们应该照顾好这些事物。A 照顾，B 寻找，C 当心，take ca

42、re of 符合句意，故选 A。43、句意：我们应该保持它们清洁。A 它，B 它们，C 它们，根据上句可知这句用 them 指代，keep 是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选 B。44、句意：农民在土地上种植粮食。A 粮食，B 花，C 树，根据下句可知该空填 food，故选 A。45、句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A 好的，B 干净的，C 脏的，dirty 符合句意，故选 C。46、句意：地球上没有多少土地可供耕种。A 在上，B 在里面，C 没有，on 符合句意，故选 A。47、句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A 在里面，B 和，C 没有，without 符合句意，故选C。48、句意：我们喝它

43、，用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth 用某物做某事，故选 B。49、句意：我们也应该保护空气。A 水，B 空气，C 土地，结合上文可知 air 符合句意，故选 B。50、句意：我们需要它生存。A 生存，B 闻，C 使用，live 符合句意，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、T 44、F 45、T【导语】本文约翰介绍了家人的职业，工作地点及上班方式。41、句意：约翰的妈妈是一名工厂工人。根据 My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是一名工厂工人。题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。42、句意：约翰的妈妈步行去上班。根据 She

44、 goes to work by bike.她骑自行车去上班。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。43、句意：约翰的爸爸在办公室工作。根据 My father is a businessman.He works in the office.我的爸爸是一名商人。他在办公室工作。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。44、句意：约翰的(外)祖父母都是农民。根据 My grandpa is old but healthy.He is a farmer.My grandma is a cook in a restaurant.我的(外)祖父很老，但是很健康。他是一名农民。我的(外)祖母是一家饭店的厨师。可

45、知题干与原文不相符，故答案为 F。45、句意：约翰的家人工作努力，乐于助人。根据 They are hard-working and helpful.它们工作努力，乐于助人。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、B 52、C 53、A 54、B 55、C 七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、D 58、A 59、B 60、A【导语】本文主要讲一个女人因为怕冷让小男孩帮她买汉堡的故事。56、句意：黑车停下来因为_。A 它坏了，B 女人看见一个男孩在街上玩，C 女人想买一个汉堡，D 女人想找人，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburg

46、er to eat.”可知女人想买一个汉堡吃，故选 C。57、句意：商场里一个汉堡_。A 六元，B 四元，C 一元，D 二元，根据“Do you know how much a hamburger is in the shopping mall?Two yuan each,the boy answers.”可知汉堡两元一个，故选 D。58、句意：年轻的女人最后有_。A 没有汉堡，B 一个汉堡，C 两个汉堡，D 三个汉堡，根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.”可

47、知男孩把最后一个汉堡吃了，女人没有吃到汉堡，故选 A。59、句意：最后一个单词“left”的意思是_。根据“He gives the young woman two yuan and says,“Sorry,there is only one hamburger left.”可推断单词意思为剩余的，故选 B。60、句意：从这篇文章，我们可以知道故事发生在_。A 冬季，B 夏季，C 温暖的一天，D 炎热的一天，根据“She is hungry and wants to buy a hamburger to eat,but she doesnt want to go out on such(如此)

48、a cold morning.”可知天气寒冷，应该是在冬季，故选 A。八、选择题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、B 64、C 65、A【分析】本文主要讲了诚实的故事。61、句意：这个故事告诉我们什么？A 人们应该努力工作。B 人们应该诚实。C 人们应该富有。根据故事的内容，可知该故事告诉我们人应该诚实，故选 B。62、句意：谁是聪明的？A 老人。B 第一个人。B 第二个人。根据故事内容，可知老人是聪明的，故选 A。63、句意：老人给了三个人什么？A 花，B 种子，C 钱，根据 He gives them three flower seeds and tells them to plant

49、(种植)them.，可知老人给了三个人种子，故选 B。64、句意：第三个人为什么伤心？A 他的花很小。B 他没有钱。C 他没有花。根据 But the third man brings nothing and he is very sad.，可知第三个人伤心的原因是他没有种出花，故选 C。65、句意：Finally 的意思是什么？根据故事内容，可知 Finally 的意思是最后，故选 A。【点睛】九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、C 68、C 69、C 70、B【导语】本文主要讲述了水资源缺乏，人类应该节约用水。66、句意：有足够的水供人们饮用吗？A 是的，有。B 不，没有。C 我们不知道

50、。根据“As you know,theres not enough clean water for people.”可知没有足够的水供人类饮用，作否定回答，故选 B。67、句意：在许多国家，人们不得不_为生。A 喝牛奶，B 种树木，C 砍伐树木。根据“In many countries,people have to cut down trees for a living.”可知人们砍伐树木，故选C。68、句意：如果我们没有树，我们将面临更多的_。A 干旱，B 洪水，C A 和 B。根据“Also we have polluted the land,the river and the air.S