译林版牛津英语第一轮复习教学案7上Unit747575.pdf
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1、 1 7 上 Unit 7 Shopping 一、复习单词表 A.拼读易错单词:wallet,pink,T-shirt,expensive,area,restaurant B.重要单词用法:1.pretty adj.漂亮的,俊俏的 pretty-prettier-prettiest 2.cheap adj.便宜的 a litte cheaper,the cheapest 3.paper n.U纸 a piece of paper 一张纸 paper cups 纸杯 C文件,证明 private papers 私人文件 4.expensive adj.昂贵的 more expensive-the
2、 most expensive 同义词 dear 反义词 cheap 5.Large adj 大的,大型号的 larger,the largest 6.cost vt.值(多少钱),需付费 spend/cost/pay/take 的区别(1)spend 的主语通常是人,往往用于以下句型:(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.例如:I spent fifty yuan on the coat.=I spent fifty yuan (buy)the coat.我花 50 元买了这件大衣。He spent three days on the work.=He
3、spend three days (do)the work.我干这项工作用了 3 天。(2)take 常用于占用、花费时间,其主语通常为形式主语it 或物。句式是:It takes/took sb.some time to do sthSth.takes sb.some time.例如:It took me three years (draw)the beautiful horses.画这些漂亮的马花费了我 3 年时间。(3)pay 为付款、赔偿之意,主语通常是人,往往是 sb.pays some money for sth 例如:I paid fifty yuan for the coat.
4、我花 50 元买了这件大衣。How much did you pay him?你付他多少钱?(4)cost 的主语必须是某物。sth.cost(sb.)some money。A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。cost much=be expensive cost little=be cheap The new dress looks pretty on her.It her only 100 yuan.A.takes B.spends C.uses D.costs 7.enough 足够(的),充分(的)enough+n.She
5、has _for the hair clips.(足够的钱)adj./adv.+enough The boy is _(足够大)to go to school.()He did not write ,though he had .A.careful enough;enough time B.carefully enough;enough time C.enough careful;enough time D.enough carefully;time enough 8.pair n.双,对,副 a pair of+名词,谓语动词用单数 2 pairs of+名词,谓语动词用复数 例如:Ther
6、e (be)two pairs of glasses on the desk.How much (be)this pair of shoes?9.fit vi&vt.适合,合身 This coat doesnt fit me.Its too big.这件上衣不适合我穿-太大了。adj.健康的 fitter fittest keep fit 保持健康 adj 适合的 be fit for 10.match match n.比赛,火柴。match matches watch football matches 看足球比赛 be careful with matches 小心火柴 match vt.&
7、vi.与相配 通常用 A+match+B 或两个事物+match,指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面匹配 match sth.well with-把和相配()His shoes his trouses,they look so well together.A.fit B.suit C.match D.compare 二、重点词组、句型用法:1.All right.(好的)Thats all right.(没关系)Thats right=Right.(对的)-Im sorry!-_ -Is this your pen?-_-Some green beans,please!-_.2.Here is m
8、y wallet.这是我的钱包。Here is your change.这是找你的零钱。这两句为倒装句。其正常语序应该是My wallet is here.在以 here,there 等副词开头的句子中,通常用倒装的形式,表示强调或表达生动。Here be结构中的 be 动词取决于紧跟在后面的名词的形式 例如:Here_(come)the bus.Here (be)some nice cards.而当主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语的语序不变。例如:Here you are.3.I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你提所有的包。(1).need 的用法 作行为动
9、词:可用于疑问句、否定句和肯定句。need(sb)to do sth.need sth dont need sth/to do sth 例如:I need him (help)me clean the house.3 He needs (go).他需要走 He doesnt need (go).他不需要走。Does he need (go)so soon?他这么快就要走吗?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.They need our help.他们需要我们帮助。注:作行为动词的 need 后可接动名词的主动式表示被动含义。如:The garden needs watering
10、(=to be watered).花园该浇水了。作情态动词:后接动词原形。通常用在疑问句、否定句中,或与条件句、whether,hardly,nobody 等连用。如:Need he (go)so soon?他这么快就要走吗?He neednt (go).他不必走。Need I (stay)here any longer?我需要在这呆下去吗?No,you neednt.不需要。Yes,you must.是的,需要呆下去。还可作名词:表示需要,必需,必需品等。如:The doctor told me I was in need of a good rest.医生说我需要好好休息。There is
11、 no need for you to go.你没有必要去。Our needs are modest.我们的必需品是谦虚(2)carry,take,bring carry 搬运、携带,一般指重物。(没有方向性)He is (carry)a box on his back.take 带走,拿走 意为把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去,也可以说是由近及远,常和介词 to 构成搭配。例如:Can you help me take the books to the classroom?bring 带来,拿来 指把某物或某人从另一个地方带到说话的地方来,也可以说是由远及近。例如:Bring me
12、your dictionary tomorrow.明天把你的词典给我拿来。用 carry,take,bring 填空。Will you please _ the heavy box for me?-Its going to rain._ your raincoat.-All right.Lucy forgot to her Chinese book this morning.She left it in the bedroom.4.a flower/shoe/gift/toy shop 一家花(鞋、礼品、玩具)店 some football cards 一些足球卡片 a sports/clot
13、hes shop 一个体育用品/(服装)店 4 a woman/man teacher some women/men teachers (woman,man 修饰名词时,前后都变复数)5.Christmas is coming.圣诞节快到了。在英语中,come,go leave 等这一类表示位置移动的动词常用进行时态表示将来。例如:-Lily,supper is ready.-Ok,I _(come),mum.6.I want to buy Simon a present.我想给 Simon 买一份礼物。buy sb.sth.buy sth.for sb.给他买些邮票 _ _ give sb
14、sth give sth to sb.7.Maybe he is not interested in music.也许他对音乐不感兴趣。(1)maybe 和 may be 辨析;maybe 副词,表示猜测的语气,相当于 perhaps,通常放在句首作状语。情态动词 may+be,可能是,也许是,后接名词,介词短语或形容词。maybe 和 may be 有时可互换。Maybe he very tired.(be)=He may very tired.(be)可能他很累了。(2)interest,interested 和 interesting 的区别 interest 做名词讲是 利益兴趣,常用
15、 show an interest in interested 形容词意为 感兴趣的;对感兴趣,主语通常是人,且多用于 be/get/feel/become interested in(doing)sth.对(做)某事感兴趣 interesting 形容词 主语通常是物。可以作表语,也可以作定语。例如:He is very _ in the _ film.(interest)。She is (interest)in (sing).We take an (interest)in the movie.8.How much is it?/How much are they?多少钱?How much
16、does it cost?/How much do they cost?多少钱?询问价格的常用句型有:How much do/does cost?多少钱?It costs/They cost.How much is/are?多少钱?It is/They are Whats the price of?的价格是多少?价格只有高(high)低(low)之分,没有贵(expensive)和便宜(cheap)之说 例如:()-is the pen?-Its ten yuan.5 A.How often B.How much C.How many D.Whats the price ()The price
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