英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题测试卷(附答案)28106.pdf

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1、英语六年级上册期末质量模拟试题测试卷（附答案）一、单项选择题 illy _ on the banana skin and fell.()Aslips Bslipped Cis slipping 2_ invented the compass.()AThe Chinese BThe British CThe Americans 3World Environment Day is on _.()A22nd April B12th March C5th June 4This sign means you cant swim _ fish here.()Aor Band Cto 5There _ ru

2、bbish in the water and the fish _ dead.()Ais;are Bare;is Cam;is Dare;are 6No parking.means we _ park our cars here.()Acan Bshouldnt Cmust Dshould 7Lily,Im going to the Bund next weekend.()Oh,wonderful!_ ASee you.BAll right.CHave a good time.8Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up

3、CPick up them 9You can _ paper to make a box.()Ause Bused Creused 10Do you know the story of Yu Gong?()Yes,Miss Li _ us _ him yesterday.Ashowed;to Bsaid;to Ctold;about 11Mike,you waste too much _!()Im sorry.Aplastic bags Bpaper Cbottles 12Its sometimes _ in summer there.It _ yesterday.()Arainy;raine

4、d Brainy;rains Crains;rainy 13Smoke from cars and factories _ the air dirty.()Amake Bmakes Cto make Dmaking 14Earth Day is on _.()A23rd April B22nd April C22nd June 15People shouldnt use _ plastic bags.Because _ plastic is bad for the Earth.()Atoo many;too much Btoo much;too much Ctoo much;too many

5、二、用单词适当形式填空 16What holiday _(come)after Christmas?17_(smoke)in the hospital.18Mike _(catch)some fish last weekend,but he let them go.19He wants _(walk)through the street,but he cant.There are too many people.20We used the telephone _(call)people.21How many _(glass)bottles are there on the table?22We

6、 can move some _(factory)away from our city.2obby is _(walk)home after school.24She _(bring)a lot of things to the party yesterday.25Its not a good idea to use too many _(plastic)_(box).26We _(should)throw rubbish anywhere.27What _(make)the classroom dirty yesterday?28Smoke from _(factory)_(make)the

7、 air dirty.29Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).30The football game was so_(excite).Mike was _(excite)about it.三、完成句子 31There is not _(许多石油)on Earth.3id the show _(进展顺利)?33It was s_ yesterday.We played football at school.34Dont litter your banana skin on the ground._ it _(捡起来)!OK,sorry!35On Saturda

8、y evening,there are always a lot of people in the _(shop)_(中心).36It _(变成)very hot last week.37The weather _(变成)cloudy yesterday afternoon.38Black _(烟雾)from some factories makes the air dirty.39They are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.40I _(带来)some honey for my grandma yesterday.四

9、、完形填空 We know a lot about _41_.They _42_ different _43_.We _44_ walk _45_ the grass.We should _46_ in the classroom.The sign Danger _47_ we _48_ go into it.In the cinema or other places,we shouldnt _49_ here and there.In the library or reading room,we should read books _50_.41、Apublic sign Bpublic s

10、ings Cpublic signs 42、Amean Bmeans Cmeaning 43、Athings Bthe thing Cthing 44、Ashould Bcan Ccant 45、Ain Bon Cto 46、Abe quiet Bmake noise Ckeep off the grass 47、Ais mean Bmean Cmeans 48、Amust Bcan Cshouldnt 49、Alitter Bno littering Ctouch 50、Aquiet Bquietly Cbe quiet 五、阅读判断 Next Sunday,Im going to a na

11、ture park with my parents.There are many things in the park.First,we are going to go boating in the lake.I will swim in it.Then we will look at the flowers.Next,we will go to the high mountain.I will go to a big farm in the nature park.We will eat vegetables and fruit in the park.I will have a happy

12、 time next Sunday.41、I am going to a nature park this Sunday.()42、I will go to the nature park with my friends.()43、There is a lake in the nature park.()44、There is a mountain in the nature park.()45、There are some animals in the nature park.()六、阅读理解 The e-schoolbag Heavy schoolbags are bad for stud

13、ents health.Now the e-schoolbag will help students.In fact,the e-schoolbag is a computer for students.It is small and light,but it can store(存储)many things for students,such as textbooks and exercises.Students can also use chips.They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks

14、 page by page on the screen.Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.Some people say the e-schoolbag is good for students study,but some people say its not good for students eyes.I think time will tell us the result.51、The e-schoolbag is a(n)_.()Acomputer

15、Bmobile phone Ce-book 52、The e-schoolbag is _.()Alight and big Bbig and heavy Csmall and light 53、Students can use _ to store textbooks.()Achips Bpaper Cexercise books 54、Students can use the e-schoolbag to _.()Atalk with their friends Bmake chips Cread textbooks and take notes 55、Which of the follo

16、wing is TRUE?()AWe cant buy the e-schoolbag now.BThe e-schoolbag may be bad for students eyes.CAll parents dont like the e-schoolbag.七、选择题 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part(南部)of the US.People there easily have heart trouble(心脏病)and other kinds of health problems(健康问

17、题)during this month.In the Northeast(东北部)and the Middle West(中西部),people have heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.The weather can also influence(影响)intelligence(智力).For example,in a 1983 study,the IQ scores(分数)of some students were very high during a storm,but after the stor

18、m,their scores were low.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can decrease(减少)it.Weather also influences peoples feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel depressed during cold weather and dont want to do anything.Low air pressure(气压)ma

19、kes people feel free,but it also increases forgetfulness.People leave more bags and umbrellas on buses and in stores on low pressure days.There is“perfect weather”for work and health.People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 65 per cent humidity(湿度).56、American people _ may easily have hea

20、rt trouble.()Ain the southern part in August Bin the northern part in July Cin the Middle West in July Din the Northeast in August 57、Intelligence may be lower _.()Aduring a storm Bon a very hot day Cwhen it is sunny Dbefore the storm 58、The underlined word“depressed”in Paragraph 3 means“_”.()A兴奋的 B

21、忧郁的 C愉快的 D担心的 59、In“perfect weather”,_.()Aboth the fat and the thin are healthy Bthe students do very well in exams Cthe air pressure is low Dthe humidity is 65%and the temperature is about 64F 60、Weather influences peoples _.()Ahealth Bintelligence Chealth and intelligence Dhealth,intelligence and

22、feelings 八、选择题 4 One day,a rich old businessman in a small town meets a driver,a coach and a fisherman.He gives them three seeds(种子)and says,Bring me the flowers in three months.The man with the most beautiful flower can have my money!After three months,the driver brings a big red flower.The coach b

23、rings a small purple flower.But the poor fisherman brings nothing.He is very sad.I dont know why!he says.I watered it every day.”You are honest(诚实的)!the businessman says.The seeds are bad and will never(永不)sprout!The money is yours.”The fisherman is very happy.The other two men feel ashamed and sad.

24、61、How many characters(人物)are there in the story?()AThree.BFour.62、Where does the businessman meet the three men?()AIn a small town.BAt sea.63、What does sprout mean?()A枯萎 B发芽 64、How does the fisherman feel at the end(结局)?()AHe feels very sad.BHe feels very happy.65、What does the story tell us?()APeo

25、ple should be honest.BPeople should work hard.九、选择题 4 One day,Mike and Jack were walking in the forest we are good friends.If we meet bear,I will help you.Mike said,I will help you too said Jack.Later there was a big bear in front of them.Mike and Jack ran quickly.Jack climbed up a tree and forgot a

26、ll about his friend.Mike was too fat.He lay（躺）on the floor and closed his eyes.The bear will think that Im dead（死亡）.The bear came up to Mike and looked at Mike.The bear even（甚至）put its nose to Mikes ears.The bear thought Mike was dead,so it went away Jack came down from the tree He said to Jack:The

27、bear put its nose to your ears.What did it say to you?Mike answered,The bear said A friend in need is a friend indeed!66、Mike and Jack were walking _.()Ain the mountain Bon a farm Cin a forest 67、They met a _ in the forest.()Atiger Bbear Cdear 68、_ climbed up the tree quickly.()AMike BJack CThe bear

28、 69、A friend in need is a friend indeed!means _.()A患难见真情 B志同道合 C情同手足 70、Which is wrong（错误的）?()AJack climbed up a tree and Mike lay on the ground.BThe bear didnt climb the tree.CThe bear said to Mike,A friend in need is a friend indeed.【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：B【详解】句意：比利_香蕉皮上摔倒了。由动词过去式 fell 可知该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词

29、应用 slip 的过去式 slipped，意为滑到，故选 B。解析：A【详解】句意：_发明了指南针。A 中国人，B 英国人，C 美国人。根据常识，可知中国人发明了指南针，故选 A。解析：C【详解】句意：世界环境日在_。A4 月 22 日，B3 月 12 日，C6 月 5 日，根据常识可知世界环境日在 6 月 5 日，故选 C。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：这个标志意思是你不能在这游泳_钓鱼。A 或者，B 和，C 到。根据 cant 可知句子是否定句，否定句中用 or，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：水里有垃圾并且鱼都死了。rubbish 垃圾，不可数名词，所以 be 动词用is。fis

30、h 鱼，单复数同形，在该句中用作复数，所以 be 动词用 are。故选 A。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选 B。【点睛】7C 解析：C【详解】句意：莉莉，我下周末要去外滩。哦，太好了！_A 再见。B 好吧。C玩得愉快。别人要出去玩，表达祝愿，故选 C。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】9A 解析：A【详解】句意：你能_纸做一个盒子。A 使用，动词原形；B 使用，动词过

31、去式；C 重复使用，动词过去式；can 后加动词原形，故选 A。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你知道愚公的故事吗？是的，昨天李老师给我们讲了有关他的故事。此题考查固定短语，tell sb about sth 给某人讲述有关某事，A show sth to sb 展示给某人看，排除，B say to sb 对某人说，排除，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：迈克，你浪费了太多纸张！对不起。本题考查不可数名词。too much太多，修饰不可数名词。A 塑料袋，可数名词复数。B 纸张，不可数名词。C 瓶子，可数名词复数。故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：那里的夏天有时下雨。昨天下雨了。第一

32、个空填形容词 rainy，做 is 的表语；第二句缺少谓语动词，根据 yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，第二个空填过去式rained。故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：来自小汽车和工厂的烟使空气很脏。A 原形，B 第三人称单数，C 不定式，D 动名词，该句是一般现在时，主语 Smoke 是不可数名词，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。1 解析：B【详解】句意：地球日在_。A4 月 23 日，B4 月 22 日，C6 月 22 日，根据常识可知地球日在 4 月 22 日。故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：人们不应该用太多塑料袋。因为太多塑料对地球有害。第一个横线后面的名词短语

33、plastic bags 塑料袋是可数名词复数用 too many，第二个横线后的名词 plastic 是不可数名词，用 too much，故选 A。二、用单词适当形式填空 1omes【详解】句意：什么节日是在圣诞节之后？主语是 what holiday，所以是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数，故答案为 comes。17D 解析：Dont smoke【详解】句意：不要在医院里吸烟。根据常识可知不能在医院吸烟，本题考查祈使句的否定形式，结构为：Dont+动词原形+其他。故答案为 Dont smoke。【点睛】18caught【详解】句意：迈克上周末钓了一些鱼，但他把它们放了。本题考查动词的过去

34、式。根据题意可知句子是一般过去时，句中动词 catch 用过去式 caught，故答案为 caught。19to walk【详解】句意：他想穿过这条街，但他不能。人太多了。本题考查动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，want 后加不定式，所以横线处填 to walk，故答案为 to walk。20to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。21H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案

35、为 glass。22factories【详解】句意：我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。factory 工厂，some 后可数名词应用复数形式，factory 的复数为 factories，故答案为 factories。23walking【详解】句意：鲍比放学后正步行回家。walk 步行，根据横线前的 is 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，walk 的现在分词形式为 walking。故答案为 walking。2rought【详解】句意：她昨天带许多东西到派对上。根据句中 yesterday 昨天，可知本题是一般过去时，动词 bring 用过去式 brought。故答案为 bro

36、ught。25 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 many 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】26shouldnt【详解】句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。此题考查情态动词 should，根据句意，可知不应该到处乱扔垃圾，用 shouldnt 不应该，故答案为 shouldnt。【点睛】27made【详解】句意：昨天是什么把教室弄脏的？根据 yesterday 可知该句是一般过去时，故动词make 用过去式 made，故答案为

37、made。【点睛】28 factories makes【详解】句意：工厂冒出的烟污染了空气。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories；主语 smoke 是不可数名词，make 用第三人称单数形式 makes。故答案为factories，makes。【点睛】29B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesnt

38、。【点睛】30 exciting excited【详解】句意：足球赛太刺激了，迈克也很兴奋。英语中，exciting，excited 意思都为兴奋的，但 exciting 主语为物，excited 主语为人。前句主语 The football game（足球赛）为人，其后应用 exciting，意为令人激动的。后句主语 Mike 为人，其后应用 excited，意为兴奋的。故答案为 exciting；excited。三、完成句子 31much oil【详解】句意：地球上没有许多石油。石油 oil，不可数名词，much 许多，修饰不可数名词。故答案为 much oil。3 解析：go well【

39、详解】句意：演出进展顺利吗？进展顺利用动词短语 go well 表示，句子为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Did 后面加动词原形。故答案为 go well。33sunny#unny【详解】句意：昨天天气_。我们在学校踢足球。根据所给字母及横线前的 be 动词，可知该空考查形容词 sunny 晴朗的。故答案为 sunny。34 Pick up【详解】句意：不要把香蕉皮扔到地上。把它捡起来。好的，对不起！捡起 pick up，该句是祈使句，动词原形开头，故答案为 Pick；up。【点睛】35 shopping centre#center【详解】句意：在星期六的晚上，在购物中心总是有很多的人。购物中心 s

40、hopping centre/center，in the shopping centre/center 在购物中心，故答案为 shopping；centre/center。【点睛】3ecame【详解】句意：上周天气_很热。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用 become 的过去式 became，意为变成，故答案为 became。37became【详解】句意：昨天下午天气变得多云。根据 yesterday afternoon 可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，变成 become，其过去式是 became，故答案为 bacame。【点睛】38smoke【详解】句意：一些工厂排放的黑色的烟雾使空气

41、变脏。烟雾 smoke，不可数名词，故答案为 smoke。【点睛】39grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 grandchildren。【点睛】40brought【详解】句意：我昨天给我的奶奶带了一些蜂蜜。由 yesterday 可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，带来 bring，过去式是 brought，故答案为 brought。四、完形填空 解析：4

42、1、C 42、A 43、A 44、C 45、B 46、A 47、C 48、C 49、A 50、B【导语】本文主要介绍了各种公共标识的含义。41、句意：我们了解很多关于_的知识。A 公共标识，单数，B 公共演唱，C 公共标识，复数，文章大意可知，本文讲的主要是各种不同的公共标识的含义，应用复数，故选 C。42、句意：他们_不同的_。A 意味着，动词原形，B 意味着，动词的第三人称单数，C 意义，名词，主语 they 为第三人称复数，动词用原形，故选 A。43、A 事情，复数，B 这件事情，C 事情，名词单数，根据第 2 小题可知，它们意味着不同的事情，thing 应用复数形式 things，故选

43、 A。44、句意：我们_在草地_走。A 应该，B 能，C 不能，根据句意和常识可知，我们不能在草地上走，故选 C。45、根据小题 5 可知，在草地上走为 walk on the grass，故选 B。46、句意：我们在教室里应该_。A 保持安静，B 制造噪音，C 远离草地，根据句意和常识可知我们在教室里应该保持安静，故选 A。47、句意：“危险”的标识_我们_进去。A 语法错误，be 动词后面不能加动词原形，B意思是，动词原形，C 意思是，动词的第三人称单数，主语 the sign 为第三人称单数，动词mean 也要用第三人称单数 means，故选 C。48、A 必须，B 能，C 不应该，根据

44、小题 7 和常识可知“危险”的标识意思是我们不应该进去，故选 C。49、句意：在电影院或其他地方，我们不应该到处_。A 乱扔垃圾，B 不乱扔垃圾，C 接触，根据常识可知我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾，故选 A。50、句意：在图书馆或者阅览室，我们应该_读书。A 安静的，形容词，B 安静地，副词，C 请安静，动词短语，根据常识可知我们应该安静地读书，故选 B。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、F【分析】本文讲述了下个周日作者和他的父母去自然公园要做的事情。41、题干句意：这个周日我要去自然公园。根据 Next Sunday,Im going to a nature

45、 park with my parents.可知是下个周日要去自然公园。故题干错误，故答案为 F。42、题干句意：我将和我的朋友去自然公园。根据 Next Sunday,Im going to a nature park with my parents.可知是和他的父母去公园。故题干错误，故答案为 F。43、题干句意：自然公园里有一个湖。根据 First,we are going to go boating in the lake.可知题干正确，故答案为 T。44、题干句意：自然公园里有一座山。根据 Next,we will go to the high mountain.可知题干正确，故答案

46、为 T。45、题干句意：自然公园里有一些动物。根据 I will go to a big farm in the nature park.We will eat vegetables and fruit in the park.可知有蔬菜和水果，没有动物。故题干错误，故答案为 F。【点睛】六、阅读理解 解析：51、A 52、C 53、A 54、C 55、B【分析】短文大意：主要讨论电子书包的好处和坏处。51、句意：电子书包是一个_。由短文 In fact,the e-schoolbag is a computer for students.可知电子书包是一个电脑，A 电脑，B 移动电话，C 电

47、子书，故选 A。52、句意：电子书包_。由短文 It is small and light,but it can store(存储)many things for students,such as textbooks and exercises.可知电子书包又小又轻，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。53、句意：学生们可以使用_来存储课本。由短文 They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen.可知学生们可以用芯片储存课本，A 芯片，B 纸，C

48、练习本，故选 A。54、句意：学生们可以使用电子书包_。由短文 They can put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and read the textbooks page by page on the screen.Students can also use the e-schoolbag to take notes or send emails to their teachers.可知学生们可以用电子书包读课本和记笔记，结合选项 C 符合题意，故选 C。55、句意：下列哪个是正确的？A 我们现在不能买电子书包。结合短文电子书包应可以买到。B 电子

49、书包也许对孩子的眼睛有坏处。由短文 The e-schoolbag may be bad for students eyes.可知电子书包也许对孩子们眼睛有害。C 所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包。结合短文可知并不是所有的父母都不喜欢电子书包，故选 B。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、A 57、B 58、B 59、D 60、D【分析】短文大意：天气对人的影响。56、句意：_美国人会很容易地患心脏病。根据 In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part(南部)of the US.People there easily have heart t

50、rouble(心脏病)and other kinds of health problems(健康问题)during this month.可知是美国的南部，故选 A。57、句意：智力_可能会更低。根据 Very hot weather,on the other hand,can decrease(减少)it.可知是热天会让人的智力下降，故选 B。58、句意：划线单词 depressed 在第三段的意思是_。depressed 抑郁的，沮丧的；故选B。59、句意：在“完美的天气里”_。根据 People feel best at a temperature of about 64F with 6