小学六年级上学期期末英语质量综合试卷测试卷(带答案)28775.pdf

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1、小学六年级上学期期末英语质量综合试卷测试卷（带答案）一、单项选择题 1Does your mother often _ cakes at the weekends?()No,but she _ a birthday cake for me last weekend.Amakes;make Bmade;make Cmake;made 2Were going to visit the Old Walls in Yan Cheng Park _.()Thats great.Aevery day Bnext Wednesday Cyesterday morning 3Trees help _ the

2、air clean.()Akeep Bkeeps Ckeeping Dkept 4What do you do _ Chinese New Years Eve?()We usually _ a big dinner with our family.Aon;have Bon;are going to have Cin;had Dat;having o you want _ coffee,Helen?()Aany Bsome Cmany 6The children petted Black Beauty and fed him _.()Asome milk Bsome grass Csome ap

3、ples and cookies 7Earth Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C25th December 8Theres _ rubbish,so there _ any fish in the river.()Atoo many;arent Btoo much;isnt Ctoo much;arent 9Can you put the rubbish in the bin?()Yes,I can.这两句话朗读时应该分别用_和_。A升调；降调 B降调；降调 C升调；升调 10What _ you do last weekend?()I went to

4、 the Bund.Ado Bwere Cdid 11下列句子朗读时哪句声调是正确的?()AWhat did you do yesterday?BCan I take the metro to the zoo?CHow wonderful the football match is!12I wore a paper dress at the fashion show.I made them with some _.()Aplastic bags Bglass bottles Cnewspapers Dwood 13This is _ American cowboy.Hes wearing _

5、jeans.()Aa;the Ban;/Ca;an 14Wang Bing _ the bus to school yesterday.()Aget Bby Ctook 15Where _ Su Yang and her cousin yesterday?()Awas Bwere Cdid 二、用单词适当形式填空 16_ your cousin always like _(ask)a lot about Maths?17The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.18Black smoke from factories _(make)our city dirty

6、.19There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.20We used the telephone _(call)people.21The boy behind me is _(write)a letter.22We _(buy)some new clothes tomorrow afternoon.23My grandfather usually _(read)newspapers when he was thirty.2lack smoke from _(factory)makes the air dirty.25Wha

7、t _(do)the sign mean?26My grandma usually _(tell)me stories when I was a child.27Its not a good idea to use too many _(plastic)_(box).28My sister _(not go)to the Bund last weekend.29Plant _(many)trees,they help _(keep)the air clean.30Yu Gong and his family _(work)very hard.They _(be)tired but happy.

8、三、完成句子 31Please dont _ your drinks _ the reading room.(把饮料带入阅览室)32The king didnt wear any clothes in the street.A little boy _ at _.(嘲笑他)33Our English teachers _(办公室)is on the third floor.She works in it.34We should _(使用玻璃瓶).3an I a_ you a question?36We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.37Its my _(机会

9、)to tell a story.38A y_ has 12 months.39It always _(下雨)in spring here.40It is _(有风的),we can fly kites high in the sky.四、完形填空 New York,Paris and other big cities are _41_ places to live in.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to _42_ kinds of museums,plays and films.You can a

10、lso buy things _43_ all over the world._44_ there are serious(严重的)problems(问题)in big cities too.It is expensive(昂贵的)to live there,and there are _45_ people in some places of big cities.Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs,to _46_ at good schools and receive(受到)good medical care(医疗服

11、务).But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to _47_ in.Also it is _48_ to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,others _49_.Before moving to a big city,you should _50_ the problems of living there.41、Abad Bexciting Cexcited 42、Asame Bdifferent Cany

12、43、Afrom Bto Cin 44、ASo BBecause CBut 45、Atoo many Bno Ctoo much 46、Awork Bstudy Clive 47、Abuy Bgo Clive 48、Aeasy Bhard Cbad 49、Ado Bdo not Clike too 50、Athink about Btalk about Clearn about 五、阅读判断 My favourite teacher is Ms.Black.She teaches us Chinese.She is tall and beautiful.She has two big eyes

13、,a high nose and a little red mouth.There is always a smile on her face.Ms.Black likes singing and going hiking.She is good at playing the piano.She often plays the piano in the evening.She is good at dancing,too.Sometimes she teaches us dancing.Ms.Black likes dogs very much because the dog is very

14、friendly and cute.Her favourite colour is blue.Because blue is the colour of the sky and the sea.This is my favourite teacher.Our classmates all like her very much.41、Ms.Black is my favourite music teacher.()42、Ms.Blacks hobbies are singing and going hiking.()43、Ms.Black can play the piano and dance

15、 very well.()44、Ms.Black likes yellow best.()45、We all like Ms.Black.()六、阅读理解 A long time ago,there was an old man.He was very poor.One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two other guests in the farmers house.There was a big chicken on the table.The farmer asked th

16、e old man to distribute the food.The old man pointed at the head,“Youre the host in this house.You can have the head.”Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”Finally,he looked at

17、 the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please take the feet.Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”51、It was time fo _.()Abreakfast Blunch Cdinner 52、There were _ people in the farmers family.()Afour Bfive Csix 53、The old man gave _ to the farmers sons.()Athe head Bthe neck Cthe wing

18、s 54、The old man gave the feet to the two men because _.()Athey would fly away from their parents Bthey had to go home Cthey liked eating the feet of the chicken 55、The old man could get _.()Athe rest of the chicken Bthe wings of the chicken Cthe neck of the chicken 七、选择题 阅读短文，选择正确答案 It was a rainy

19、day.I was in a bus.And a man with a dog got on the bus.It was a big dog and its feet were dirty.I didnt want a dog to sit near me.But the man said to the conductor(售票员),“Oh,I pay for(付钱)my dogs ticket(票).Can he sit here like the other people?”The conductor looked at the dog and said,“Yes,sir.But lik

20、e the other people,he must not put his feet on the chair.”56、It was _ that day.()Awindy Bcloudy Csunny Drainy 57、I saw_.()Awoman Ba tiger Ca boy Da man with a dog 58、Why did the man and the dog get on the bus?()AIt was a rainy day.BNo one was on the bus.CThe dog could sit.DThe man was a conductor.59

21、、I didnt want the dog to sit near me because _.()Athe dog was big Bthe dog wasnt clean Cthe dog wasnt mine Dthe dog had no ticket 60、The conductors words meant(意思是)_.()Athe dog could sit here BThe dog had to be like a man CThe dog hadnt to sit on the chair DThe dogs feet were like the other people 八

22、、选择题 4 Amy is from the USABut now she lives in China.She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.They are going by plane.Its snowy in Harbin now.She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.She has many things to do today.She is going to buy some warm clothes this morning.In the afte

23、rnoon,she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore.She is going to read them on the plane.In the evening,she is going to watch TV with her baby brother.61、Amy is in _ now.()Athe USA BChina CAustralia 62、Amy is going to Harbin with her _.()Aparents Bfriends Cgrandparents 63、What can Amy d

24、o in Harbin?()ASwim.BBuy some comic books.CPlay with snow and make a snowman.64、Amy is going to the _ in the afternoon.()Ahospital Bpost office Cbookstore 65、They are going to Harbin _.()Aby ship Bby plane Cby subway 九、选择题 4 There are so many bikes,cars and buses on the roads,so we must obey the tra

25、ffic rules all the time.Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.When we ride bikes,we should keep both hands on the handlebars.We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country.Like drivers of cars or buses,we must follow(遵守)all traffic signs.All of us know we must not turn left o

26、r go across the street at a red traffic light.Usually we can turn right,but we shouldnt ride too fast.If we want to turn or stop,we must give a sign to others.66、Children under _ cant ride bikes on the street.()A10 B12 C14 D16 67、Whats the meaning of the underlined word“handlebars”?()A方向盘 B把手 C车轮 D手

27、柄 68、We should ride bikes _ the road in our country.()Aon the right of Bon the left of Cin the middle of Dat the back of 69、Everyone must _ if he wants to make a turn.()Adrive fast Bgo across the street Cgive a sign to others Ddo it at a red traffic light 70、The passage tells us to _.()Aobey the tra

28、ffic rules Btake buses and cars Cride fast on the road Dlove our country【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：你的妈妈经常在周末做蛋糕吗？不，但是上周末她为我做了一个生日蛋糕。A 动词的第三人称单数；动词原形。B 动词的过去式；动词原形。C 动词原形；动词的过去式。问句为助动词引导的一般疑问句，Does 后面加动词原形，排除 AB，故选 C。解析：B【详解】句意：我们打算_去参观盐城公园的老城墙。好极了。A 每天，一般现在时的标志词；B 下星期三，一般将来时的标志词；C 昨天上午，一般过去时的标志词；该句是一般

29、将来时，故选 B。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：树使空气保持清洁。此题考查固定短语 help do sth 帮着做某事，故选 A。【点睛】解析：A【详解】句意：除夕夜你都做些什么？答语意为我们通常和家人一起吃顿大餐。英语中，在具体的时间 Chinese New Years Eve（除夕）前应用介词 on 表示在。该句时态为一般现在时，主语 we 为复数，其后谓语应用动词原形 have，意为有，故选 A。解析：B【详解】句意：海伦，你想要些咖啡吗？many 许多，修饰可数名词复数，coffee 是不可数名词，some 用于肯定句中，any 用于疑问句或否定句中，在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，

30、多用 some 而不用 any，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他_。A 一些香蕉，B 一些草，C 一些苹果和饼干，根据故事Black Beauty，可知孩子们抚摸黑美人喂他一些苹果和饼干，故选 C。【点睛】7A 解析：A【详解】句意：地球日在_。A 四月二十二日，B 六月五日，C 十二月二十五日，根据常识，可知地球日在四月二十二日，故选 A。【点睛】8C 解析：C【详解】句意：垃圾太多了，所以河里没有鱼。too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数，too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，句中的 rubbish 是不可数名词，用 too much 修饰，排除 A，由句中

31、 any 可知句子是 there be 句型的否定句，横线后面的 fish 是复数形式，否定用 be 动词 are 否定形式 arent，故选 C。9A 解析：A【详解】该题是一般疑问句的问答句，一般疑问句用升调，答语用降调，故选 A。【点睛】10C 解析：C【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？我去了外滩。本题考查 What 引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。you 是第二人称，What 后面加 do 引导疑问句，由 last week 可知句子是一般过去时，do 用过去式 did，故选 C。1 解析：C【详解】A 特殊疑问句用降调，B 一般疑问句用升调，C 特殊疑问句用降调，选项 C 正确，故选 C。1

32、 解析：C【详解】句意：我在时装秀上穿了一件纸裙子。我用_做的。A 塑料袋，B 玻璃瓶，C报纸，D 木材，前面说的是纸裙子，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：这是一个美国牛仔。他穿着牛仔裤。American 以元音音素开头，前面用 an修饰；jeans 是可数名词复数，表泛指，不用冠词修饰。故选 B。1 解析：C【详解】句意：王兵昨天坐公共汽车去学校。take the bus 坐公共汽车，固定搭配，took 是take 的过去式，故选 C。1 解析：B【详解】句意：苏阳和她表妹昨天在哪里？该句时态为一般过去时，主语 Su Yang and her cousin 为复数，其对应的 be 应用

33、are 的过去式 were，意为是，故选 B。二、用单词适当形式填空 1 解析：Does asking【详解】句意：你表弟总是喜欢问很多关于数学的问题吗？根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语 your cousin 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does；like doing sth 喜欢做某事。故答案为 Does，asking。【点睛】17writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。根据 is 可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，write 的现在分词是 writing，故答案为 writing。【点睛】18makes【详解】句意：来自工厂的黑烟让我们的城市脏了

34、。本题考查一般现在时态，其构成是：主语+动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式+其它，主语 black smoke 是第三人称单数，主语也用第三人称单数形式，make 的第三人称单数形式 makes，故答案为 makes。19 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。20to call【详解】句意：我们用电话给人们

35、打电话。本题考查用动词不定式表目的，故答案为 to call。21writing【详解】句意：我后面的男孩正在写信。write 用现在分词 writing，与 is 构成现在进行时，故答案为 writing。22will buy【详解】句意：我们明天下午将要买一些新衣服。由句中的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”（明天下午）可知要用一般将来时，故答案为 will buy。23read【详解】句意：当我爷爷三十岁的时候他通常读报纸。read 读，从句部分是过去时，故主句也用一般过去时，read 的过去式为 read。故答案为 read。24factories【详解】句意：工厂的黑烟

36、使空气变脏。factory 工厂，可数名词，本题表泛指，用复数factories，故答案为 factories。2oes【详解】句意：这个标志是什么意思？句子是一般现在时，主语 the sign 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does，故答案为 does。26told【详解】句意：当我是一个小孩的时候我的奶奶通常给我讲故事。根据句意可知本题是一般过去时，动词 tell 用过去式 told，故答案为 told。27 plastic boxes【详解】句意：使用太多的塑料盒不是一个好主意。plastic 塑料的，形容词做 box 的定语，box 盒子，前面有 many 修饰，用复数形式，box 的复数

37、形式为 boxes，故答案为plastic；boxes。【点睛】28didnt go【详解】句意：上个周末我姐姐没有去外滩。go 去，last weekend 是一般过去时的标志词，根据所给提示可知该句是否定句，故需加助动词 didnt，后跟动词原形，故答案为didnt go。【点睛】29 more keep【详解】句意：种更多的树，它们有助于保持空气清洁。根据句意第一个空用 many 的比较级 more；help do sth 帮助做某事。故答案为 more，keep。【点睛】30 worked were【详解】句意：愚公和他的家人努力的工作。他们很累但是很快乐。该句是一般过去时，work

38、工作，过去式为 worked，be 是，主语 They 是复数，故 be 动词用 were，故答案为worked；were。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 take into【详解】句意：请不要把你的饮料带入阅览室。本题考查动词短语及形式，take sth.into+地点，带某物带进某地，dont 后跟动词原形。故答案为 take；into。32 laughed him【详解】句意：国王在街上没有穿任何衣服。一个小男孩嘲笑他。嘲笑某人是 laugh at sb.，由 didnt 可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，laugh 的过去式是laughed，介词 at 后面人称代词用宾格形式，他

39、 him，故答案为 laughed；him。33office【详解】句意：我们英语老师的办公室在三楼。她在那里工作。办公室 office，根据 is 可知用单数，故答案为 office。34use glass bottles【详解】句意：我们应该使用玻璃瓶。使用 use，玻璃瓶 glass bottle，should 后用动词原形use，玻璃瓶用复数形式 glass bottles，故答案为 use glass bottles。3sk#sk【详解】句意：我能_你一个问题吗？结合句意和首字母提示可知，情态动词 can 后应用动词原形 ask，意为问，故答案为 ask。36museum#useum

40、【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数形式，故答案为 museum。37turn【详解】句意：轮到我讲故事了。机会 turn，根据系动词 is 可知用单数，故答案为 turn。【点睛】38year#ear【详解】句意：一_有十二个月。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 year 年，可数名词，前有不定冠词 a 表示一个，此处用单数，a year 一年，故答案为 year。【点睛】39rains【详解】句意：这里春天总是下雨。下雨 rain，根据句意可知本题考查一般现在时，主语It 是第三人称单数，后

41、面的动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rains。40windy【详解】句意：今天有风，我们可以在高空中放风筝。有风的 windy，形容词，该句为主系表结构，故答案为 windy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、B 43、A 44、C 45、A 46、B 47、C 48、B 49、B 50、A【分析】41、句意：纽约、巴黎和其他大城市的生活令人兴奋。A 坏的，B 令人兴奋，C 兴奋的，根据下句可知是令人兴奋的地方，exciting 物做主语，excited 人做主语，故选 B。42、句意：你可以去各种各样的博物馆，去看戏剧和电影。A 相同的，B 不同的，C 一些，肯定句

42、中不用 any，different 符合句意，故选 B。43、句意：你也可以从世界各地买东西。A 从，B 到，C 在里面，选项 A 符合句意，故选 A。44、句意：但大城市也存在严重问题。A 所以，B 因为，C 但是，跟前面的内容是转折关系，用 but 连接，故选 C。45、句意：住在那里很贵，大城市的一些地方人太多了。A 太多，修饰可数名词复数；B不；C 太多，修饰不可数名词；根据常识可知一些地方有很多人，修饰 people 用 too many，故选 A。46、句意：每年都有许多人搬到城市找工作，到好学校学习，接受好的医疗照顾。A 工作，B 学习，C 朱，根据 schools 可知是学习，

43、故选 B。47、句意：但有时这些人找不到工作或住的好地方。A 买，B 走，C 住，live in 居住，故选C。48、句意：同时，很难保证城市的安全和清洁。A 容易的，B 难的，C 坏的，根据上面的描述，可知很难保证城市的安全和清洁，故选 B。49、句意：有些人喜欢住在大城市，有些人不喜欢。前面说了大城市的利弊，可知是有人喜欢住在大城市，有人不喜欢住在大城市，故选 B。50、句意：在搬到大城市之前，你应该考虑一下住在那里的问题。A 考虑，B 谈论，C 了解，选项 A 符合句意，故选 A。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、F 42、T 43、T 44、F 45、T【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的老

44、师。41、句意：布莱克老师是我最喜欢的音乐老师。根据 My favourite teacher is Ms.Black.She teaches us Chinese.，可知布莱克老师是语文老师，故答案为 F。42、句意：布莱克老师的爱好是唱歌和远足。根据 Ms.Black likes singing and going hiking.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。43、句意：布莱克老师钢琴弹得很好，舞跳得也很好。根据 She is good at playing the piano.She is good at dancing,too.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。44、句意：布莱克老

45、师最喜欢黄色。根据 Her favourite colour is blue.，可知布莱克老师最喜欢蓝色，故答案为 F。45、句意：我们都喜欢布莱克老师。根据 Our classmates all like her very much.，可知题干描述正确，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、A 53、C 54、B 55、A【导语】本文讲述了很久以前，一个饥饿的老人去一个农民家吃晚饭发生的故事。51、句意：该吃_了。A 早餐，B 午饭，C 晚餐，根据“He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.”可知是晚餐。故选 C。52、句意：这个农民家里有

46、_口人。A 四，B 五，C 六，根据“Then,he gave the neck to the farmers wife,“Youre the hostess.Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away from your parents.”可知他有两个儿子和妻子。共四人，故选A。53、句意：老人给了农夫的儿子们_。A 头，B 脖子，C 翅膀，根据“Then,he gave the wings to their two sons,“Youll grow up and fly

47、away from your parents.”可知是翅膀。故选C。54、句意：老人把脚给了这两个男人，因为_。A 它们会从父母身边飞走，B 他们不得不回家，C 他们喜欢吃鸡爪，根据“Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.”可知他们要回家。故选 B。55、句意：老人可以得到_。A 剩下的鸡肉，B 鸡的翅膀，C 鸡的脖子，根据“Now the rest of the chicken is for me.”可知他可以得到剩下的鸡肉。故选 A。七、选择题 解析：56、D 57、D 58、A 59、B 60、C 八、选择

48、题 4 解析：61、B 62、A 63、C 64、C 65、B【导语】本文讲了艾米明天要和父母去哈尔滨，今天打算做的事情。61、句意：艾米现在在_。A 美国，B 中国，C 澳大利亚，根据“Amy is from the USA.But now she lives in China.”，可知艾米现在在中国，故选 B。62、句意：艾米要和她的_去哈尔滨。A 父母，B 朋友，C 祖父母，根据“She is going to Harbin with her parents tomorrow.”，可知艾米要和她的父母去哈尔滨，故选 A。63、句意：艾米在哈尔滨能做什么？A 游泳。B 买一些漫画书。C 玩

49、雪和堆雪人。根据“Its snowy in Harbin now.She is going to play with snow and make a snowman there.”，可知艾米在哈儿滨能玩雪和堆雪人，故选 C。64、句意：艾米下午要去_。A 医院，B 邮局，C 书店，根据“In the afternoon,she is going to buy two new comic books in the bookstore.”，可知艾米下午要去书店，故选 C。65、句意：他们要_去哈尔滨。A 乘船，B 乘飞机，C 乘地铁，根据“They are going by plane.”，可知他

50、们要乘飞机去哈尔滨，故选 B。九、选择题 4 解析：66、B 67、B 68、A 69、C 70、A【导语】本文讲述了我们必须遵守的交通规则。66、句意：_以下的孩子不能在街上骑自行车。根据“Children under 12 cannot ride bikes on the road.”可知是 12 岁以下的。故选 B。67、句意：画线的单词“handlebars”是什么意思？根据“When we ride bikes,we should keep both hands on the handlebars.”当我们骑自行车时，我们应该把双手放在车把上。故选 B。68、句意：在我们国家的道路上