陕西省西安市第八中学2023学年高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷(含解析)35000.pdf

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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1By the side of the teaching building of our school _,which was completed in 2009.Athere standing the library Bd

2、oes the library stand Cthe library stands Dstands the library 2The palace is heavily guarded,because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leaders Bthe European leaders there sit Csit the European leaders Dthat the European leaders sit 3Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wo

3、nder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic Bimmune Crelevant Dsensitive 4 Tell me something about his match in Sydney.Well，he got the championship，we had expected.He made it at last.Aas Bwhat Cwhy Dhow 5The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English,so youd better buy _.Athis

4、Bthat Cit Done 6People from all walks of life are eager for success,_ lack of confidence,however,is a great barrier.Awhere Bwhich Cto which Dbeyond which 7According to the bank rules released recently,you have to pay a 25%_ on each cheque you cash.Aadmission Bpension Callowance Dcommission 8Being ha

5、ppy is a skill that can be learned,and one way to _ ourselves to be happy is to write down the little things that cheer us up each day.Aconvey Bappeal Ctrain Dattempt 9 Class Two,our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeating Bto beat CBeaten by DHaving beaten 10What do you do,Rita？

6、Im a clerk in a foreign company nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 years Ateach Bhave taught Ctaught Dam teaching 11Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher.Ahow far Bhow soon Chow often Dhow long 12_ two hours daily has made considerable difference to m

7、y physical condition.ATo walk BWalking CWalked DHaving walked 13Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato Bby Cwith Din 14The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but

8、 had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.Arecognition Btoleration Copposition Dproportion 15-Whats wrong with your cell phone?I cant get through.-Oh,my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paid Bhadnt paid Cwasnt paying Ddont pay 16If the service is awful,a customer has the right to

9、 to the manager.Areact Bapply Ccomplain Dsuggest 17语音知识(共 5 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的 选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。18-I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments.Why?-They _ my life.I just cant stop.Acontrol Bcontrolled Chave controlled Dhave been controlling 19There a sligh

10、t decrease in his weight but he eats too much.Awas Bcould have been Chad been Dcould be 20Helen is going to Manchester for further education next month.Im _ because I have to stay at home and work.A green with envy B white as a sheet C tickled pink D black and blue 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、

11、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event(大满贯)for the sixth time.Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic do

12、minated the first set,winning 6-1 in just half an hour.He served seven aces(得分的发球)in total in the match.Murray fought back in the second set,which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes.It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces,twelve in total for the match.Djokovic had 41 unforced err

13、ors,compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker,which Djokovic won 7-3,to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokovic after the match said,”Andy,you are a

14、great champion and friend.Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”.Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying“I feel like Ive been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩).The last year has been incredible.Good job.”He also left a message for

15、his wife Kim Sears,“Ill be on the next flight home.”The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares.Andy Murray was there in the audience,recording his brothers speech,to which Jamie said,“Andy,you should be in b

16、ed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time,and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6th C4th D11th 2、According to the news report,which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and Murray quite admired each other.CDjokov

17、ic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage,Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonest Cunconfident but modest Dprideful and out-going 22（8

18、 分）It is commonly believed that in medieval France,New Year was celebrated on 1 April.Then in 1562,Pope Gregory introduced a new calendar for the Christian world,changing New Year to 1 January.With no modern communications,news travelled slowly and new ideas were often questioned.Many people did not

19、 hear of the change,some merely forgot,and others chose to ignore it.These people were called fools.Invitations to non-existent“New Year”parties were sent and other practical jokes were played.Over time playing tricks on 1 April became a tradition.The custom eventually spread to England and Scotland

20、,and it was later transported across the Atlantic to the American colonies(殖民地)of the English and the French.April Fools Day has now developed into an international festival of fun,with different nationalities celebrating the day in special ways.France and Italy In France and Italy,if someone plays

21、a trick on you,you are the“fish of April”.By the month of April fish have only just hatched and are therefore easy to catch.Children stick paper fish to their Friends backs and chocolate fish are found in the shops.America and Britain Today,Americans and the British play small tricks on friends and

22、strangers alike on 1 April.A common trick is to point to a friends shoe and say“Your shoelace(鞋带)is untied.”When they look down,they are laughed at.Schoolchildren might tell a friend that school has been cancelled.Sometimes the media get involved.Once,a British short film was shown on April Fools Da

23、y about spaghetti farmers and how they harvest their crop from spaghetti trees!Scotland In Scotland,April Fools Day lasts for two days!The second day is called“Taily Day”and tricks on this day involve the bottom(or the“tail”,in informal speech).Often a sign saying kick me is stuck onto someones back

24、 without them knowing.1、In what condition would someone be called“fish of April”in France?AWhen one is fooled.BIf one is fond of fish.CWhen one fools others.DIf one prefers chocolate.2、What was the purpose of the British short film?ATo help the audience.BTo trick the audience.CTo warn the audience.D

25、To inform the audience.3、Where does April Fools Day last for more than one day?AItaly.BFrance.CAmerica.DScotland.23（8 分）I went to the cinema this afternoon to see La La Land.Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom.As we entered,a little blonde haired girl about 5

26、years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom,hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went after her.Her dad was standing outside.She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her.Little sweetheart.She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants.Eve

27、n though she had her little white tights on,she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassure her,saying,“When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty,but I just hadnt realized how,pretty she was going to be.”She didnt bite;dad s

28、miled though.I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser,so I helped her.I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes.He was right at the door looking in.I went with her to the hand dryer,but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even dete

29、ct her little hands.I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried,well at least a little.I was moved by this little girls helplessness in an adult world.I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help

30、.I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her.It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that,Im grateful.1、Why d

31、id the little girl catch the authors attention?AShe got frightened by strangers.BShe needed clothing to cover her.CShe was probably lost in the crowd.DShe was in an embarrassing situation.2、Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?AThe size of the sensor was too small.BShe was not tal

32、l enough to reach it.CShe didnt know how to operate it.DIt was drying the authors hands.3、How did the father feel in the story?AHelpless.BShy.CShameful.DCalm 24（8 分）Each day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world.From climate change and gun violence to natur

33、al disasters,readers come across a story,learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help.However,without any guidance on how to make a difference,many abandon the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact,a new Web-based app(应用程序),sees that as a lost opportunity.The app is designed to co

34、nnect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world.Lets say,for example,you recently read an article,“The heartbreaking,world of captive(被抓的)exotic birds”and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live.Once installed on your phone o

35、r browser,Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer,donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder,Olivier Kamanda,explains in the companys video,“What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in?That arouses a fundamental question,How c

36、an I help?Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity.So every year 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont know how.And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost

37、volunteer time and donations.”Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian,“Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser plugin(插件)on a desktop or mobile device,you can read the news as y

38、ou normally would.And then,when you come across a story that inspires you to take action,you can click on the Ideal Impact button that appears in the main menu of your browser.That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal wit

39、h the issue you just read about.1、What is Ideal Impact?AIts software.BIts a charity group.CIts a computer company.DIts a non-profit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?ABy making comparisons.BBy giving figures.CBy giving quotations.DBy giving an example.3、What can

40、 Ideal Impact do?AIt can help people make a contribution.BIt can help people search for exotic birds.CIt can help people read news stories more easily.DIt can help people make a difference to their career.4、What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?AYou will have fun news to read.B

41、You will find a solution to a problem.CYou may get access to a related charity.DThe main menu of your browser will appear.25（10 分）The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition

42、 takes off when students from around the country are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding

43、 skills gets students excited before more fears and stereotypes(成见)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，an

44、d that group is finally narrowed to 30 finalists.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with differen

45、t talents and skills，including academic focus and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges

46、in science，technology，engineering，math and so on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of p

47、assionate and talented young people who are eager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does

48、the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are

49、too strict with the participants.DThe nation-wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe sc

50、ience fairs will be completely replaced by the Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific Challenges BOutstanding Students are Publicly Honored CBringing Individual Potential to a Team Opportunity DThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Tak