河南省扶沟高中2023学年高三下学期一模考试英语试题(含解析)35134.pdf
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1、2023 学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共 20 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)1 Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry,sir.According to the rules of our hotel,the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall
2、 Bneed Cwill Dcan 2The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty Bcaution Cdignity Dindependence 3My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it _.Ato repair Brepair Crepair
3、ing Drepaired 4Generally speaking,_according to the directions,the medicine has no side effect.Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken 5I have something important to tell John.But I cant find him.His cell phone is here,so he _ have gone too far.Amustnt Bneednt Cwouldnt Dcant 6Nowada
4、ys,more and more young ladies,figures most are fine enough,are going on a diet.Awho Bwhose Cof whose Dof whom 7_ the requirement is set high,it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAs BWhile COnce DWhere 8He messed the
5、project up,but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happened Bhappened Cwould happen Dwould have happened 9Working hard is not a _ of great success,but it is among the essential requirements.Asign Bsignal Cguarantee Dmark 10Will you require anything else?Yes,I like a whisky.Awill Bshall Cshould Dmight 11
6、 Hard work,along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success,which is _ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dhow 12 What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is
7、 fine with me.A.Its up to you BGlad to hear that CYou cant miss it DIt just depends 13I say,Harry.What did you say to the laid-off worker just now?Nothing.I to myself.Ahad only talked Bam only talking Chave just talked Dwas just talking 14Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my pl
8、an goes well.Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed 15Ms Alice is considered a lady by us,for she often helps the poor she met with.Aselfish Bhopeful Cmean Dgenerous 16The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.Alittle Bmuch Csome Dnone 17The traffic is heavy th
9、ese days.I arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight 18Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?Aunless Bbefore Cafter Dwhen 19When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner,mayb
10、e youve heard this advice before:“Be more confident.”Awhere Bwhose Cwhich Dof which 20We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.Amustnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dwouldnt 第二部分 阅读理解(满分 40 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6 分)In December,after her
11、third fall in a few months,Doris Carpenter was admitted to Rochdale infirmary(养老院).Carpenter,84,lives alone,but she is increasingly unsteady on her feet,and if she falls,she hasnt the strength to get up again.Previously,a call to 111 would call nursing staff who could put her back into a chair,but i
12、t was increasingly clear she wasnt coping,and needed more support.This isnt like any old hospital,however.Today Carpenter isnt in bed but sitting in a chair,dressed in her own clothes,a fat Dan Brown book in front of her.“You dont feel like youre in hospital,”she says.Two side rooms have been furnis
13、hed with small groups of tables and chairs,with bright tablecloths.Those patients who are able can help themselves to food at mealtimes and sit with others to eat,or go to the library to select another page-turner.A physiotherapist helps Carpenter with her painful back,and is working to help improve
14、 her confidence on stairs.Previously,an elderly person in Carpenters condition would most likely have ended up in an acute hospital ward(病房).There,very frequently,people of her age would get stuck,and many would go downhill fast.“They come into hospital,and our model in the NHS is to put them to bed
15、,”says Steve Taylor,the divisional director for community services.“Put your pyjamas on,you stay in that bed,we will feed you and toilet you.”Shockingly quickly,he says,patients can lose what abilities they previously had.“And then,when it comes time to discharge you,you can no longer walk.”This is
16、probably the biggest challenge facing the NHS the problem of an older population,the long years of illness that many of us will face and a fragile social care system underpinning it all.1、Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?ACarpenter often falls at home.BNo one looks after Carpenter.CThere i
17、s something wrong with Carpenters legs.DCarpenter is in such poor condition that she had to go to hospital.2、How might Carpenters feel living in the new hospital?ALonely.BDesperate.CRelaxed.DCurious.3、In which section of a newspaper can you find this text?ASociety.BTechnology.CFamily.DMedicine.22(8
18、分)An image is worth a thousand kilos?Okay,so maybe not a thousand kilos,exactly,but a study shows how a photo diary can keep dieters motivated,making them more likely to achieve their target weight.Elias Kuzmar Daza,a medical professional from Colombia,studied the motivation levels of patients on we
19、ight loss programs at a nutrition clinic.Different measurements were taken of the patients each week,including body mass index(指标)food and exercise diaries,etc.to record their progress.In addition,full-body photographs were taken each week,which proved to be very motivating and a key factor in patie
20、nts completing the full program.Over the course of the sixteen-week program,a full ninety percent of patients,aged between 16 and 72,saw the treatment through to the end,with seventy percent successfully meeting their weight loss aims.Among those monitored,one measurement proved particularly motivat
21、ing:waistline.This finding indicates that the majority of the patients who attended the clinic did so motivated by image,rather than any underlying condition.It should be pointed out that eighty percent of them were female.Another useful finding of this study was that patients did not necessarily ne
22、ed to attend the clinic in person for the program to be effective.A support line was set up,which patients could call to submit their measurements.They also took and sent their own full-body photographs to the researcher.Fifty percent of patients completed the program in this way.Summarizing the fin
23、dings,Kuzmar says:“What patients want is a photo,rather than cold numbers.”These photos serve as visual confirmation that all their hard work is paying off,encouraging them on to further weight loss.1、What is the purpose of the study?ATo show losing weight is very easy.BTo compare several ways to lo
24、se weight.CTo prove the effect of images in weight losing.DTo see how many people can lose weight successfully.2、How many patients in the clinic reached their weight-loss goals?A50%.B70%.C80%.D90%.3、What can give people most motivation when they are trying to lose weight?AFriends encouragement.BOthe
25、rs strong muscles.CTheir slimmer waistline.DTheir standard blood pressure.4、What must the patients do to complete the weight-loss program?AGo to the clinic every week.BCall to submit their measurements.CReport to the professional every day.DTake full-body photographs each week.23(8 分)Can you trust y
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