2020年高三英语【名校、地市联考】精选仿真模拟卷06(解析版)44956.pdf

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1、12020 年高三名校地市联考精选仿真模拟卷 06英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（河南省南阳市 2019-2020 学年高

2、三上学期期终）KQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California,US.The station is owned by NorthernCalifornia Public Broadcasting.Some of its radio programs are as follows:The CoolerAs one of the most popular programs among young listeners,the Cooler is a podcast(博客)about pop culturestories and m

3、usic,presented in a smart,fun and personal way.Come and join us on our journey.Time:MON-THU,8 pm9 pm.Here&NowA live production,in cooperation with stations across the country,Here&Now reflects the world of news asits happening in the middle of the day,with timely,in-depth news,interviews and convers

4、ation.Hosted by RobinYoungTime:MON-THU,11am1 pm Mind ShiftThe Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations(创新)in education that are shaping how kids learn.Hosts KiSung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators,researchers,parents and students who are developingeffective ways to improve ho

5、w kids learn.They cover topics like how teachers are developing surprising methodsto deal with classroom disruptions;how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading skills.Time:THU-SUN,7 pm9 pm Living on EarthLiving on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the worlds changin

6、g environment,ecology,and human health.If theres something new about climate change,environmental politics or environmental quality2and human health,you can count on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up todate.Time:WED,9 am10 am1.At what time can the audience enjoy po

7、p culture stories?A.Tuesday,8 pm9pm.B.Wednesday,9 am10 am.C.Friday,8 pm9pm.D.Sunday,7pm9pm.2.From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon?A.The Cooler.B.Here&Now.C.Mind Shift.D.Living on Earth.3.Which of these topics might be covered in Living on Earth?A.Education policies.B.Economic

8、problems.C.Human population.D.Global warming.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国加利福尼亚的公共广播服务中心 KQED 的节目，包括节目内容、播出时间等。1.A 细节理解题。根据文中“The Cooler”这一部分提到“As one of the most popular programs among younglisteners,the Cooler is a podcast（博客）about pop culture stories and music,”the cooler 是关于流行音乐的节目，其播出时间为周一至周四，根据题目要求，A

9、项符合题意，故选 A。2.B 细节理解题。文章“Here&Now”部分提到该节目播出时间为周一至周四，上午 11 点至下午 1 点，B 项符合题意，故选 B。3.D 细节理解题。文章“Living on Earth”部分提到“Livingon Earth is a weekly news and information programabout the worlds changing environment,ecology,and human health.”该节目是关于全球环境、生态、人类健康等方面。D 项符合题意，故选 D。B(山西省太原市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末)Mayb

10、e its because it was our first purchase as homeowners.The salesman must have spotted just how greenwe were,so he began persuading.And soon he led us to a classic leather chair.All these years later,I remember heused words like rich and handsome,the thing every living room needed.We believed him.So w

11、e bought that chair just less than$100,a great deal in the 1970s for a young couple!How we loved that chair!It always occupied a place of honor in our various living rooms,moving with usfrom our first tiny house to our beloved new house.Somehow,conversations were better on that chair,and life was mo

12、re fun around it.Three daughters spilledtheir secrets on it.Old friends seemed to be attracted by it on those wonderful occasions.Crazy as it sounds,that3leather chair seemed to have well,powers.All for good.At first,we didnt really care that the leather was showing signs of wear or that it had lost

13、 its sheen(光泽).Butin our most recent move,when the chair was moved in our new living room,it suddenly looked terribly lonelysitting close to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.My husband and I tried but still we couldnt ignore the rough spots.Our chair had a skin disease.Even ourad

14、ult kids raised eyebrows,urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room.Neither of uscould imagine such a retirement for it.So we had an inspired idea.Wed call in an upholsterer(修理工)to give our old chair a whole new life.Ourfriend Joe studied the chair and then took out a simp

15、le leather conditioner.He explained that although it wouldntwork miracles,it would definitely get our weary chair looking younger again.It certainly doesnt look new,but itsseat and back are shining,and some of its deeper wrinkles have lightened.Best of all,its back in the living room,looking like a

16、wise old friend to the furniture around it.And,yes,thereit will stay.Because some things,like some people,just deserve a happy old age.4.How did the salesman persuade the author into buying the chair?A.By thinking highly of the author.B.By saying that the author was green.C.By describing how great t

17、he chair was.D.By comparing the chair with others.5.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.Sweet memories with the chair.B.Various functions of the chair.C.Peoples comments on the chair.D.Family activities and parties of friends.6.Why did the author finally decide to repair the chair?A.Because

18、he was persuaded by Joe.B.Because he didnt have enough money.C.Because it showed signs of hardness.D.Because it couldnt match his new house.7.What can we learn from the text?A.East or west,home is best.B.From saving comes having.4C.It is never too late to mend.D.Old friends and wine are best.【语篇解读】文

19、是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一把一直跟随作者一家的椅子，它从崭新变得老旧，从小房子里到大房子里，再到他们决定翻修它的经过。由此感叹，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。4.C细节理解题。由第一段 And soon he led us to a classic leather chair.All these years later,I remember he usedwords like rich and handsome,the thing every living room needed.可知，销售员把我们带到一把经典的皮革椅子那儿。这些年，作者一直记得他用得的词语，比如富贵、帅气、

20、每个歌厅都需要等。所以销售员是用通过描述椅子的出众来劝作者够买的。故选 C。5.A主旨大意题。由第四段 conversations were better on that chair,and life was more fun around it.可知，那把椅子上的对话都是快乐围绕的，所以与椅子有关的一切都是甜蜜的回忆。故选 A。6.D推理判断题。由第五段 But in our most recent move,when the chair was moved in our new living room,itsuddenly looked terribly lonely sitting cl

21、ose to newly painted walls and a couple of shiny new tables.可知，在最近一次搬家后，当椅子被搬到新的起居室后，在新墙壁和闪亮的新家具中，它看起来非常孤单。由第六段 Evenour adult kids raised eyebrows,urging us to at least remove the chair to some dark comer of the room.Neither of uscould imagine such a retirement for it.可知，作者成年的孩子都皱眉了，督促他至少把椅子搬到黑暗的角落去

22、，而他们都不想椅子就这样退休。由此可知，因为椅子老旧不合时宜了，他们才最终决定要修理它。故选 D。7.D推理判断题。由最后一段 Because some things,like some people,just deserve a happy old age.可知，一些东西，就像一些人，值得拥有一个快乐的晚年。由此可知，陈酒味醇，老友情深。故选 D。C(辽宁省丹东市 2019-2020 学年高三上学期末)The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplane design known as the Flying-V will be funde

23、d by Dutchnational carrier KLM Royal DutchAirlines.To improve the sustainability（持续性）of air travel,the Flying-V was developed by researchers at DelftUniversity of Technology in the Netherlands,also known as TU Delft.Its futuristic design puts the passenger cabin into the wings.Its said the plane wil

24、l use 20%less fuel than theAirbusA350-9-while carrying a similar number of passengers.In recent years,KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its airline industry,said PieterElbers,CEO and president of KLM.We are proud of our progressive relationship with TU Delft.Air travel is contr

25、ibuting about 2.5%of global CO emissions(排放物)，and the industry is still growing,so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes,said TU Delft project leader Roelof Vos.We cannot electrify planes,as electrified airplanes become way too heavy and you cant fly people across theAtlantic on elect

26、ric airplanes-not now,not in 30 years,Vos said.So we have to come up with new technologies5that reduce fuel burning in a different way.Weve been flying traditional airplanes for decades now,but it seems like they are reaching the limit in termsof energy efficiency,he said.The new design actively con

27、tributes to the lift of the airplane,and creates less airdrag.The planes increased fuel efficiency is largely a result of its design,Vos explained.The researchers hope to fly a model this September,Vos said,while the new cabin design will be open to thepublic at Amsterdam Airport Schiphol in October

28、.The completed plane is expected to enter service between 2040and 2050.8.What can we infer from the text？_A.Flying-V was developed by KLM Royal DutchAirlines.B.Researchers at TU Delft have raised enough money.C.20%of the passengers will sit in Flying-Vs wings.D.KLM plays an important role in sustain

29、ability.9.Why sustainable planes are needed？_A.To save electricity.B.To reduce global CO emissions.C.To make air travel more affordable.D.To develop air industry.10.How does the Flying-V save energy？_A.Its the V-shaped design that makes a big difference.B.The idea of electrified airplanes is applied

30、 to its development.C.It depends on a kind of more efficient fuel.D.Its futuristic design leads to a limited number of passengers.11.Whats the purpose of the text？_A.To instruct us the importance of environment protection.B.To inspire us to explore the unknown area of technology.C.To inform us of th

31、e fuel-efficient Flying-V.D.To appeal to us to raise fund for technology.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了由荷兰国家航空公司荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的 V 型省油飞机的设计被称为 Flying-V.8.D细节理解题。根据第四段“In recent years，KLM has developed as a pioneer in sustainability within its6airline industry，”近年来，荷航已发展成为航空业可持续发展的先驱.可知，荷航在可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用。故选 D。9.B

32、细节理解题。根据第五段“Air travel is contributing about 2.5%of global CO emissions（排放物），andthe industry is still growing，so we really need to look at more sustainable airplanes.”可知，航空旅行占全球二氧化碳排放量的 2.5%，而且该行业仍在增长，因此我们确实需要研究更具可持续性的飞机。可知，需要可持续的飞机是为了减少全球 CO2 排放量。故选 B。10.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The planes increased fuel eff

33、iciency is largely a result of its design，Vosexplained.”沃斯解释说，飞机提高燃油效率的主要原因是其设计。可知，Flying-V节省能源是通过 V 型设计。故选 A。11.C推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，文章开头第一段“The development of a V-shaped fuel-efficient airplanedesign known as the Flying-V will be funded by Dutch national carrier KLM Royal DutchAirlines.”开门见山介绍了由荷兰国家航空公司

34、荷航荷航荷兰皇家航空资助的 V 型省油飞机的设计被称为 Flying-V。其余各段都在围绕 Flying-V 展开具体的细节介绍。因此本题选 C。B（黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学 2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末）The killdeer,a small bird known for its high-pitched(声调高的)call,could lead to the cancellation(取消)ofone of Canadabiggest music festivals.The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest,an out

35、door festival that draws around 300,000 people each year,came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.It had laid four eggs nearby,effectively claiming themain stage area as its nesting ground.“This is one of the most challenging problems weve been presented with,butwe feel we can

36、 work through this,”said Mark Monahan,executive director of the festival.“Anything that changesthe schedule has a major effect,so were taking it very seriously.”The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs,hiring a security guard towatch over them 24 hours a

37、day.Environmentalists were also brought in.“We dont know when the eggs might hatch,”said Monahan.What isknown is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched,leading many to hope that theeggs hatch in the next day or so.The festival is now seeking permission from En

38、vironment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters awayor take it to a wildlife center.Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected duringthe festivals 11-day run,said Monahan.Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees would causehuge problems for

39、 the bird and its eggs.Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned,however.“Most of the people were working with are looking for a positive solution,”Monahan said.“There is noone saying that the festival cant go on.”7As news of the dilemma spread,it left residents divided.Some sup

40、ported the bird,saying that moving the nestmight result in the eggs being abandoned.Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird,which is widespread across North America,was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to thelocal economy.The killdeers ten

41、dency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US:earlier this year,construction of a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its foureggs were discovered.12.What can we learn about Bluesfest?A.It is the first music festiv

42、al in Canada.B.It is an important event for music lovers.C.It is a music festival held every two years.D.It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa.13.What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year?A.Pressure from the government.B.Disagreements with the public.C.The need to protect the

43、birds eggs.D.The lack of experience in hosting the event.14.How did the festival plan to deal with the problem?A.Move the nest to another place.B.Ask government officials for help.C.Seek advice from environmentalists.D.Hire security guards to protect the eggs.15.The underlined word“dilemma”is closes

44、t in meaning to“_”.A.a difficult situationB.an extreme situationC.a dangerous situation D.an encouraging situation【文章大意】本文是说明文。对于音乐爱好者来说，非常重大的加拿大音乐事件 Bluesfest,，在上周工作人员在现场发现了一只小水鸟，它在附近下了四个蛋，把主要舞台区域作为它的筑巢地，以及就主办方准备将鸟巢搬离此处引发了人们讨论。12.B 推理判断题。根据第二段 The first hint of trouble for Ottawas Bluesfest,an outd

45、oor festival that drawsaround 300,000 people each year,came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.得知渥太华的Bluesfest,是一个每年吸引约 30 万人参加的户外节日。因此 Bluesfest,对音乐爱好者来说是一个重要的事件。故选 B。13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 It had laid four eggs nearby,effectively claiming the main stage area as its nestingground.

46、小水鸟在舞台附近下了 4 个蛋，和第四段“This is one of the most challenging problems weve beenpresented with,but we feel we can work through this,”said Mark Monahan,executive director of the festival.音乐8节执行总监说：“这是我们面临的最具挑战性的问题之一，我觉得我们可以解决这个问题”。得知 保护鸟蛋是今年 Bluesfest 面临挑战的事情。故选 C。14.A 细节理解题。根据第五段 The festival is now seek

47、ing permission from Environment Canada to relocate(搬迁)the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.得知现在该节日正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢迁移到 50 米外，或带到野生动物中心，可以得知为了解决这个问题，节日筹备方打算把鸟巢搬到另一个地方。故选 A。15.A 词义猜测题。根据第五段 Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protectedduring the fe

48、stivals 11-day run,said Monahan.Its highly likely that the festivals thousands of attendees wouldcause huge problems for the bird and its eggs.得知 Monahan 说，为期 11 天的节日活动中，移动鸟巢能确保鸟儿和其幼鸟得到保护。但是极有可能，成千上万的参与者会给这只鸟和它的蛋带来巨大的问题。可以推断出当时的处境困难，故选 A。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

49、为多余选项。(湖北省“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2019-2020 学年高三上学期期末)Our society is becoming increasinglyoverweight.16.Similar to humans,overweight pets have a much higher risk of health problems.Dr.KatrinaWarren shares her expert advice on the issues,causes and treatments for overweight pets.Recent estimates suggest over a t

50、hird of overweight pets are suffering from health problems.Diabetes(糖尿病)and diseases related to heart top the list of weight-related disease.To put it simply,weight issues occur when petsconsume more kilojoules(千焦)than they use.Owners are a key part of the problem.17.18.Working out regularly helps k