笨老师分享课堂(中考完型填空)0133176.pdf

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1、 笨老师分享课堂(中考完型填空)01 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 完型填空 (一)Only a miracle（奇迹）could save this black bear from falling off a 30-meter-high bridge.The bear was on her _ home after a long day in a Californias mountain.She was _ across the bridge when,suddenly,two cars entered from both sides.There was nowhere to run,s

2、o the _ bear jumped onto the rail（护栏）and began to fall down._,the bear pulled herself onto an arch（拱门）under the bridge,but she was trapped（困住）there.A driver saw the unbelievable scene and _Robert Brooks,an animal control officer from a nearby town,was sent to investigate（调查）.I thought it was a _,he

3、said.But it wasnt a joke,so he called Dave Baker of the BEAR League,a group that _ bears in trouble.Unfortunately,the sky was getting dark,so the rescuers（营救人员）had to_.Early the next morning,Brooks and Baker returned to the bridge with more _.The bear was still there.Then,Baker had a/an_:They should

4、 hang a net（网）under the bear,push her _ it,and then lower her to the ground.Police officers _ the road.Then Brooks injected a sleeping drug into the bears shoulder.When the bear was _,a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch,right into the middle of the net.When the bear

5、was _ lowered onto the ground,everyone cheered.The rescuers then cleared all the people from the area and left the bear alone,_ she could sleep.Since then,no one has seen the bear.I dont think shes going near the bridge any more,Brooks said.1A road B way C trip D tour 2A walking B jumping C flying D

6、 dancing 3A relaxed B interested C excited D frightened 4A Unluckily B Firstly C Finally D Luckily 5A reminded B asked C called D told 6A lie B story C problem D joke 7A moves B helps C needs D catches 8A work B start C wait D continue 9A engineers B students C volunteers D teachers 10A idea B answe

7、r C hope D question 11A through B into C across D under 12A opened B fixed C covered D closed 13A excited B tired C sleepy D angry 14A casually B gently C heavily D simply 15A so B after C because D when (二)A man and his wife have a dog to keep their house.When they go out,they always_ the dog insid

8、e the house.One evening they want _to the cinema,_they leave the dog in the house and lock the door and their garden gate.And then they go there_ their car.When the film finishes,they come back home.They open the _and put the car away.But when they come to the front door,they find that some of the l

9、ights_and the door is broken.The door is unlocked and half-opened.A robber!They go in and quickly look in all the rooms to see _things the robber have taken.But everything is in the_place and nothing at all is _.The dog is sleeping in the sitting room on the floor.The lady is_with the dog.“Why dont

10、you _the house?”she says.The dog is _to see its owners.It begins to wag(摇摆)its tail and then goes to a corner of the room and picks up something in its_.It goes to the lady and_the thing at her feet.When the lady goes to picks it up,she gives a scream(尖叫).Can you guess what the dogs present is?It is

11、a mans _!16A let B forget C leave D remember 17A walk B walking C go D to go 18A also B so C or D because 19A by B on C in D at 20A door B gate C house D car 21A at B in C on D of 22A when B where C that D what 23A right B left C wrong D good 24A missing B going C leaving D closing 25A afraid B angr

12、y C worried D scared 26A have B keep C see D look 27A sad B pleased C quick D clever 28A tail B leg C hand D mouth 29A eats B has C drops D gives 30A head B finger C heart D teeth (三)There is a farmer.Although(尽管)he is poor,he decides to _ the king a roast goose(烤鹅).He is _ that day,so he eats one o

13、f its legs.When he gives the king the goose,the king sees that it has only _ leg.The king himself is born with one bad leg,so he cant _ properly(正常地).When he sees the goose with only one leg,he _ the farmer wants to laugh at(取笑)him.Of course he is _.He tells the farmer that if anybody laughs at him,

14、he will _ the man at once.“Where is _ leg of the goose?”the king asks.“_ the geese here only one leg.”the farmer answers.“Do you think Im a fool(傻子)?”the king _“Certainly not.”says the farmer If(如果)you look out of the window,you will see geese with one leg by the _.”The king looks,and there the gees

15、e are _ on one leg.The king tells his men to hit(打)them with a stick,and of course,they put down their other legs and _ into the water.“You are lying.The geese here have two legs.“says the king.“But it doesnt _ anything.”answers the farther.“If your men _ me like that.I would grow two more legs to h

16、elp me to run away faster(更快).”31A find B take C bring D get 32A tired.B full.C bored D hungry 33A second B first C one D two 34A swim B run C walk D work 35A dreams.B thinks C shows D worries 36A happy.B friendly.C kind.D angry 37A keep.B stop.C kill.D die 38A other B the other C another D others 3

17、9A Each B Every.C Both D All 40A orders B fights C shouts.D studies 41A lake.B hill C shop D hall 42A swimming.B sleeping C running.D drinking 43A play.B dance C ride D jump 44A help.B say C seem D show 45A drive B use C follow D ride (四)Once upon a time,there were three tortoises(乌龟)who were friend

18、s.One of_ was a large tortoise,a medium tortoise and a little tortoise.One day they went into a restaurant and _ some cakes.While they were _ the cakes,they remembered that they hadnt brought any money.Hey,we forgot to bring money to _ for our cakes,the big tortoise said.The little tortoise can go h

19、ome and get it,the medium tortoise said._ he is the youngest,he should be the one to go.The little tortoise wasnt very happy at this,but he knew he shouldnt _ his elders,so he said,All right,Ill go.But you must promise not to eat my cake _ Im away.The large tortoise and the medium tortoise agreed,an

20、d the little tortoise set off for home to get some _.A few days later,the big tortoise said to the medium tortoise,Lets eat the little tortoises cake.Im hungry again._ the medium tortoise said,and reached for the cake.As she did so,the little tortoise _ angrily from near the door of the restaurant,I

21、f you touch my cake,I wont go and get the money!46A they B them C their D themselves 47A bought B ordered C made D brought 48A waiting for B waiting in C waiting D waiting at 49A spend B cost C pay D take 50A While B Because C Although D Why 51A argue about B argue for C argue with D argue to 52A wh

22、ile B before C where D until 53A cake B money C food D drink 54A So am I B So I am C Nor am I D Me neither 55A walked B stood C shouted D laughed (五)Jack went to a barbers shop and had his hair cut.But when he_ out,he was not pleased _ the result.When his friend Bob saw him,he laughed and said,“What

23、 has happened to your hair,Jack?”Jack said,“I tried a new barbers shop today._ I wasnt quite satisfied with my old one,this one seems _ worse.”Bob agreed,“Yes,I think youre right,Jack.Now Ill tell you _ to do when you go into a barbers shop next time:Look at all the barbers hair,find out whose hair

24、looks the _,and then go straight to him.”“_ shall I go to him?”Jack asked.“But that would be foolish!”“Oh,no,it wouldnt,”answered Bob.“Who cut that mans hair?Just think it.He couldnt cut it_,could he?_ barber cut it.So you know he _ be the worst barber.”56A brought B came C looked D watched 57A with

25、 B on C into D along 58A Although B When C Unless D Because 59A very B too C even D quite 60A why B how C when D what 61A worst B best C shortest D longest 62A How B What C Why D When 63A herself B himself C yourself D myself 64A Other B Others C Another D The other 65A mustnt B cant C must D can (六

26、)Once upon a time there was an unfriendly and lonely river.He _to share his water with any fish,plant or animal.Thats why his life was full _ loneliness for many centuries.One day a little girl with a goldfish bowl came to the river and set free her favorite goldfish._the goldfish fell into the rive

27、r,he felt the rivers loneliness.But he found_hard to touch the rivers heart.Every time he tried talking,the river told him to go away angrily.However,the little fish wasnt going to_so easily.He continued asking,swimming and jumping in and out of the river-He did what he could_the rivers attention.At

28、 first,the river was not_in it,but later he smiled,laughed and the look of_appeared on his face.Then warm talks began.The longer the river stayed with the goldfish,the _he felt.By the end of that day,the goldfish and the river had become good friends.All night,the river was thinking about how much f

29、un he had by having a friend today,and regretted how much fun he had_by not having a friend for years.66A hoped B preferred C refused D decided 67A for B with C of D over 68A Even though B As soon as C So that D As long as 69A one B it C that D this 70A take up B look up C stay up D give up 71A catc

30、hing B catch C to catch D caught 72A interested B interest C interesting D interests 73A sadness B surprise C shame D joy 74A much happy B more happy C happier D more happier 75A got B missed C dropped D made 参考答案 1 B 2 A 3 D 4 D 5 C 6 D 7 B 8 C 9 C 10 A 11 B 12 D 13 C 14 B 15 A 【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了人们营救一只

31、熊的故事，这只熊从桥上坠落，被困在了桥下面的拱门里，营救人员最后想办法把熊轻轻地降落到地面上。1句意：这只熊在加利福尼亚的山上度过了漫长的一天后，在她回家的路上。road 道路；way 方法；道路；trip旅行；tour 旅行，旅游。这里考查的是固定短语 on ones way home 在回家的路上，故应选 B。2句意：她正在过桥，这时突然两辆汽车从两边开了进来。walking 走路，散步；jumping跳；flying 飞；dancing 跳舞。根据句意可知，这只熊在过桥，是从桥上走过去，故应选 A。3句意：没有路可跑，所以这只恐惧的熊跳上护栏，开始下落。relaxed 放松的；inter

32、ested有趣的；excited感到兴奋的；frightened害怕的，恐惧的。根据上文 She was _2_ across the bridge when,suddenly,two cars entered from both sides.可知，熊在过桥的时候，有两辆车从两边开进来，这让熊感到很害怕，故应选 D。4句意：幸运的是，这只熊掉进了桥下的一个拱门里，但是被困在了那里。Unluckily不幸地是；Firstly 首先；Finally 最后；Luckily 幸运地是。根据文意可知，熊从桥上掉了下去，掉进了拱门里，这对熊来说是很幸运的。故选 D。5句意：一名司机看到了这不可思议的一幕，

33、并给 Robert Brooks 打电话，这是一个附近城镇的动物管理官员。reminded 提醒；asked 问，要求；called 打电话；told 告诉。根据文意an animal control officer from a nearby town 可知，Brooks是附近城镇的，所以这里是打电话求助，故应选 C。6句意：他说：“我以为这是一个玩笑。”lie 谎言；story 故事；problem问题；joke 玩笑，笑话。根据下句话 But it wasnt a joke 可知，Brooks一开始以为这是一个玩笑，故应选 D。7句意：但这不是一个玩笑，所以他给熊联盟的 Dave Bak

34、er打电话，这是一个帮助遇到困难的熊的组织。moves 移动；helps 帮助；needs需要；catches 抓住。根据下文的意思可知，Baker 帮助去救被困的熊，由此可知这个组织是帮助熊的，故应选 B。8句意：不幸的是，天变黑了，因此营救人员不得不等着。work 工作；start开始；wait等 待；continue继续。根据句中 the sky was getting dark,可知，天黑了，下句话 Early the next morning,.可知，营救人员等了一个晚上，到第二天早上开始救熊。故应选 C。9句意：第二天早上，Brooks和 Baker带着更多的志愿者回到了桥那里。e

35、ngineers 工程师；students 学生；volunteers 志愿者；teachers 老师。根据下文 a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch,right into the middle of the net.可知，参与救援的还有志愿者。故应选 C。10句意：后来，Baker 有了一个主意。idea 主意；answer 回答，答案；hope希望；question问题。根据文意可知，Baker 想到了一个救熊的主意，故应选 A。11句意：他们应该在熊下面挂一个网，把她推到里面，然后把她降到

36、地上。through 通过，穿过；into到里面；across 穿过；under在下面。根据下文 a volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch,right into the middle of the net.可知，志愿者把熊推到了网里，故应选 B。12句意：警官封闭了道路。opened 打开；fixed修理，安装；covered覆盖；closed 关闭。根据文意可知，救援人员们开始救熊，为了不受打扰，应该是封闭道路，故应选 D。13句意：当熊睡着的时候，一个志愿者用他的脚把熊从拱门上推下去，正好推到网

37、中央。excited 兴奋的；tired 累的，疲倦的；sleepy困的；angry生气的。根据上文 Then Brooks injected a sleeping drug into the bears shoulder.可知，Brooks 给熊注射了安眠药，所以这里熊是困了，故应选 C。14句意：当熊被轻轻地降落到地面上的时候，每个人都欢呼起来。casually 随便地；gently轻轻地；heavily重重地；simply简单地。根据文意可知，人们是要救这只熊，因此应该是轻轻地放到地上，故选 B。15句意：救援人员随后把所有人从该地区驱散，只留下熊，所以她就能睡觉了。so 因此；afte

38、r在之后；because因为；when当时候。根据句意可知，救援人员把人们都驱散，是为了让熊睡觉，故这里表示结果，选 A。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述的是救援人员拯救一只被困的熊的过程。文章是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序描述，比较容易理解。题型是完型填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文的语境做题，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后应将答案代入文章，再读短文，检查答案是否正确。例如第 6小题，考查名词辨析，根据下句话 But it wasnt a joke 可知，Brooks 一开始以为这是一个玩笑，故应选D

39、。再如第13小题，考查形容词辨析，根据上文Then Brooks injected a sleeping drug into the bears shoulder.可知，Brooks 给熊注射了安眠药，所以这里熊是困了，故应选 C。16 C 17 D 18 B 19 C 20 B 21 C 22 D 23 A 24 A 25 B 26 B 27 B 28 D 29 C 30 B 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一对夫妇养了一只狗当他们出去时狗就为他们看门。一天晚上他们去看电影，留下狗看门。回来后发现门上的玻璃碎了，他们以为是遭了抢劫。可是什么东西也没丢。最后他们知道是他们的狗把贼赶跑了。16 句意：

40、当他们出去时，他们总是把狗留在屋子里。考查动词辨析。A.let让，允许；B.forget忘记；C.leave离开，留下，落下；D.remember 记住，想起。短语 leave sth.sp.：把某物落在某个地方，结合句意可知填 leave，选 C。17句意：一天晚上，他们想去看电影，所以把狗留在家里，锁上门和花园大门。短语 want to do sth.：想做某事；结合句意可知填 to go，选 D。18句意：一天晚上，他们想去看电影，所以把狗留在家里，锁上门和花园大门。考查连词辨析。A.also也，副词；B.so因此，所以，并列连词，表示因果关系，so 后面跟结果；C.or或者，并列连词，

41、表示选择关系；D.because 因为，从属连词，表示因果关系，后面跟原因。根据句意可知前后句是因果关系，后句是结果，故选 B。19句意：然后他们开车去那里。考查介词辨析。A.by乘，坐；B.on 在上；C.in 在里；D.at在。坐/开小汽车：by car或 in the/a/ones car；结合句意可知填 in，选 C。20句意：他们打开大门把车放好。考查名词辨析。A.door门；B.gate大门；C.house房子；D.car 小汽车。根据下文“把车放好”可知“打开了大门”，故选 B。21句意：但是当他们来到前门时，他们发现一些灯亮了，门也坏了。考查介词辨析。A.at在；B.in 在里

42、，在家；C.on 在上，像灯等处于“开”状态，进行中；D.of的，属于。结合句意可知选 C。22句意：他们进去，迅速扫视所有的房间，看看强盗拿了什么东西。考查宾语从句的关联词。A.when 什么时候，副词；B.where在哪里，副词；C.that 后面跟陈述句的宾语从句；D.what 什么，代词。take拿，及物动词，后面要跟疑问代词，结合句意可知选 D。23句意：但是一切都在正确的地方，根本没有任何东西丢失。考查形容词辨析。A.right正确的，对的，右边的，合适的；B.left左边的；C.wrong 错误的；D.good 好的。结合句意可知选 A。24句意：但是一切都在正确的地方，根本没有

43、任何东西丢失。考查形容词辨析。A.missing失去的，下落不明的；B.going 去；C.leaving 离开；D.closing 关闭。结合句意可知选 A。25 句意：这个夫人生狗的气了。考查形容词辨析。A.afraid 害怕的；B.angry生气的；C.worried担心的，焦虑的；D.scared 害怕的，感到害怕的。短语 be angry with sb.：生某人的气；根据下文“你为什么不看好房子？”可知“这个夫人生狗的气了。”结合句意可知选 B。26 句意：你为什么不看好房子？A.have有；B.keep保持，保管，管理；C.see看见；D.look看。此处 keep the ho

44、use：管理房子，看好房子。结合句意可知选 B。27句意：这条狗见到它的主人很高兴。考查形容词辨析。A.sad 伤心的；B.pleased 高兴的；C.quick快的，迅速的；D.clever 聪明的。根据下文“它开始摇尾巴，然后走到房间的一个角落里，嘴里叼着什么东西。”可知“这条狗见到它的主人很高兴。”结合句意可知选B。28句意：它开始摇尾巴，然后走到房间的一个角落里，嘴里叼着什么东西。考查名词辨析。A.tail尾巴；B.leg 腿；C.hand手；D.mouth嘴。结合句意可知选 D。29句意：它去找那位女士，把东西放在她脚边。考查动词辨析。A.eats吃；B.has有；C.drops 落

45、下，投下，放下，（使）降低；D.gives 给。结合句意可知选 C，30 句意：这是男人的手指！考查名词辨析。A.head头；B.finger 手指；C.heart心脏；D.teeth牙齿，复数。根据上文 When the lady goes to picks it up,she gives a scream（当那位女士去捡起它时，她尖叫了一声。）可知这个东西不大，只有一个，故选 B。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词

46、辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。31 B 32 D 33 C 34 C 35 B 36 D 37 C 38 B 39 D 40 C 41 A 42 B 43 D 44 D 45 A 【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是一个贫穷的农夫给国王进献烤鹅的故事。农夫很饿，吃了烤鹅的一条腿，国王很生气，决定惩罚他，农夫骗他说这里的鹅只有一条腿。31句意：虽然他很穷，他还是决定给国王带一只烤鹅。考查动词辨析题。find 找到；take拿去；bring带来；get 得到。根据下文 When he gives the king the g

47、oose,，可知 take 符合句意，故选 B。32 句意：那天他饿了，所以他吃了它的一条腿。考查形容词辨析题。根据下文 so he eats one of its legs.，可知他饿了，hungry饥饿的，故选 D。33句意：当他把鹅交给国王时，国王看到鹅只有一条腿。考查数词辨析题。根据上文 so he eats one of its legs.，可知还剩一条，需用 one 表数量，故选 C。34句意：国王生来就有一条腿不好，所以他不能正常走路。考查动词辨析题。swim游泳；run 跑；walk走路；work工作。properly正常地；根据句意语境，可知 walk符合句意，故选C。35

48、句意：当他看到那只只有一条腿的鹅时，他认为农夫想嘲笑他。考查动词辨析题。dreams梦想；thinks 想/认为；shows 展示；worries 担心。本句是宾语从句，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合，故选 B。36句意：他当然生气了。考查形容词辨析题。happy 高兴的；friendly友好的；kind.善良的；angry生气的。根据下文 He tells the farmer that if anybody laughs at him,he will kill the man at once.，可知 angry符合句意，故选 D。37句意：他告诉农夫，如果有人嘲笑他，他会马上

49、杀了他。考查动词辨析题。根据句意语境，可知 ABD 三项不合句意，kill杀，故选 C。38句意：“鹅的另一条腿在哪儿?”国王问道。考查不定代词辨析题。“两者中的另一个”需用 the other；根据句意语境，可知问的是鹅的另一条腿，故选 B。39 句意：“这里所有的鹅只有一条腿。”农夫回答。考查不定代词辨析题。each 每个；every.每一个；both两者都，多与 and 连用；all全部的，用于三者及以上。根据 the geese here，可知是指“全部”，故选 D。40句意：“你认为我是个傻瓜吗?”国王喊道。考查动词辨析题。A.orders命令；B.fights战斗；C.shouts

50、.喊叫；D.studies 学习。根据句意语境，联系上文 Of course he is angry.，可知选 C。41句意：如果你往窗外看，你会看到湖边有一只腿的鹅。考查名词辨析题。lake 湖；hill 小山；shop商店；hall 走廊。根据句意语境，结合后文 they put down their other legs and jump into the water.，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，故选 A。42句意：国王看了看，鹅正单腿（站）在那儿休息。考查动词辨析题。swim 游泳；sleep休息；run跑；drink喝。根据下文 they put down their other