英语小学六年级上册期末质量模拟试卷测试卷(及答案)28374.pdf

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1、英语小学六年级上册期末质量模拟试卷测试卷（及答案）一、单项选择题 1_ did you do last weekend?()I _ the Nanjing Museum with my brother.AWhat;went BWhere;went CWhat;visited 2_ it often rainy here in autumn?()Yes.Its _ so hard outside.AIs;raining BDoes;raining CDoes;rainy 3Reading in the sun is _ your eyes.()Agood for Bbad for Cgood a

2、t 4He _ a banana skin on the floor.()Agive Bcuts Cthrows Dlitter 5No parking.means we _ park our cars here.()Acan Bshouldnt Cmust Dshould 6We are going to have a lot of _ there.()Afunny Bfun Cfuns 7Your books are on the floor._.()Apick it up BPick them up CPick up them 8_ invented the compass and _

3、invented the train.()AThe Chinese;the Americans BThe Chinese;the British CThe British;the Chinese 9We usually _ on Chinese New Years Eve.()Abuy a Christmas tree Bhave a big dinner Ceat rice dumplings 10The weather became _,so we could fly kites.()Awindy Bcloud Crainy 11Miss Li says that World Enviro

4、nment Day is on _.()A22nd April B5th June C1st October 12I wrote _ email _ my e-friend.()Aan;to Ba;to Can;from 13I like _ in the city,but my cousins _.()Alive；cant Blives;doesnt Cliving;dont 14The river was dirty.There _ a lot of dead fish in it.()Ais Bwasnt Care Dwere 15They are _ Bobbys bananas.()

5、Alooked at Blooking Clooking at 二、用单词适当形式填空 1ome and show us how _(make)a kite.17Mr Liu usually _(write)to his friends when he was young.18There _(be)heavy rain this morning.Soon it _(become)sunny.19Now you must _(keep)quiet in class.20Shenzhou V _(fly)into space with Yang Liwei in 2003.21How many _

6、(glass)bottles are there on the table?22Its usually _(rain)in summer in Da Feng.23Is it often _(rain)in summer there?Yes,theres a lot of rain.24I _(take)a lot of pictures at the party next week.25What can we do _(keep)our classroom clean?26Helen is very _(excite)about the present.27We should _(reuse

7、)paper _(make)paper flowers.28Sam starts _(draw),but Bobby _(not).29Theres a _ (rain)season here.It often _(rain).30The monkeys are looking at _(Bobby)bananas.三、完成句子 31In 1980,my grandpa usually _ _ for _.(看报纸获取新闻)32Helen and Tim are at a _(购物中心).33We went to a car m_(博物馆)last Sunday.34Sam gets many

8、 red packets.He is r_ now.35The sign by the river m_“Danger”.36We cant _(步行去学校).Its _(有风且有雨的)tomorrow.37Lily is a c_ girl.She always gives the teacher answers quickly.38They are the children of your son or daughter.Theyre your g_.39It is impolite to _ at(嘲笑)others.40In the afternoon,it _(变成)windy an

9、d _(cloud).We flew kites happily.四、完形填空 Once a man stole(偷)one of Washingtons(华盛顿的)horses.Washington went _41_ a policeman to get back the horse.But the man didnt give the horse to Washington._42_ said it was his horse.Washington put his hands on the _43_ of the horse and said to the man.“If this is

10、 your horse,you must _44_ us in which eye he is blind(瞎的).”“In the _45_ eye!”the man said.Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse and _46_ the policeman that the horse was not blind.“Oh,I made a mistake(错误),”said the man.“He is blind in the _47_ eye.”Washington then took his hand fr

11、om the left eye of the horse.It wasnt blind in the left eye,either“I made _48_ mistake,”said the man.“Yes,”said the policeman.“And you know its not _49_ horse.You must give it _50_ to Washington.”41、Aand Bwith Cor 42、AHe BShe CIt 43、Aears Beyes Clegs 44、Atalk Bsay Ctell 45、Aleft Bright Cboth 46、Ahel

12、ped Bsaid Cshowed 47、Aleft Bright Cboth 48、Aa Btwo Canother 49、Amy Bhis Cyour 50、Aup Bfor Cback 五、阅读判断 Hello!Im Amy.Today is Saturday.I am going to have a busy weekend.I am going to visit my grandparents this morning,and I am going to the supermarket this afternoon.Then Im going to the cinema with m

13、y parents this evening.There is an interesting film in the cinema.I am going to do the housework tomorrow.Next week,I am going to take a trip.41、Amy will have a busy weekend.()42、On Saturday morning Amy is going to the supermarket.()43、Amy see a film with her parents on Saturday evening.()44、Amy wil

14、l do her housework on Sunday.()45、Amy is going to take a trip next week.()六、阅读理解 Air is all around us.Its around us as we walk and play.When we sit down,it is around us.When we go to bed,air is also around us.We live in air.We can live without food or water for a few days,but we cant live for more t

15、han a few minutes without air.We take in(吸取)air.When we are working or running we need more air.When we are sleeping,we need less air.We live in air,but we cant see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air move?Here is one way.Hold(举起)an o

16、pen book in front of your face,close it quickly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.51、Air is _.()Asomewhere Bnowhere Ceverywhere Din the sky 52、We will die if we cant have _ for some minutes.()Afood Bwater Cair Dclothes 53、We cant _ the air.()Ahave Bfeel Cget near Dsee 54、When the air is going q

17、uickly,we have _.()Athe snow Bthe cloud Cthe rain Dthe wind 55、Which of the following is not true?()AAir is very important to us.BWe cant see the air.CWe cant feel the air by shaking(摇动)a book near our face.DAir has no colour.七、选择题 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Spring Festival is our Chinese peoples festival.There a

18、re different names for each year.We call it the year of Monkey,the year of Horse.and this year is the year of Pig.Before Spring Festival,people are busy shopping and cleaning.On Chinese New Years Eve,there is a big family dinner.After dinner,all the family stay up late(守夜)to welcome the new year.In

19、the middle of the night,we have some dumplings.On Chinese New Years Day,people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say“Happy Chinese New Year”to each other.56、There are_different names for Chinese years.()A10 B11 C12 57、When is Chinese New Years Eve?()AThe evening of Spring Festival BThe e

20、vening before Spring Festival CThe evening after Spring Festival 58、People_before Spring Festival.()Asing and dance Bplay games Cgo shopping and clean the house 59、_are the favourite food for Chinese people on Chinese New Years Eve.()ACakes BDumplings CNoodles 60、On Chinese New Years Day people usua

21、lly_.()Awear new clothes Bgo to visit their relatives CA and B 八、选择题 4 Sams room is big.But it is not clean(干净的).There are many comic books everywhere.His mother is very angry with him.Sam is very afraid.When he cleans his room,his mother is happy.But his sister is ill today.Sams mother is very worr

22、ied.She takes his sister to see a doctor.They go to the hospital by car.61、Is Sams room big?()AYes,it is.BNo,it isnt.CIts not big.62、Is Sams room clean?()AYes,it is.BNo,it isnt.CIt is very clean.63、There are many _ everywhere in Sams room.()Astorybooks Bcomic books Cword books 64、Whats wrong with Sa

23、ms sister?()AShes ill.BShes happy.CShes angry.65、How do they go to the hospital?()ABy ship.BBy bike.CBy car.九、选择题 4 Long long ago,there was an old man.He was very poor(穷).One day,he was hungry.He visited a farmer and asked for dinner.There were two guests(客人)in the farmers house.There was a big chic

24、ken on the table.The old man served(分配)the chicken and pointed at the head,“You are the host(主人)in this house.You can eat the head.”Next,he gave the neck to the farmers wife(妻子),“Youre the hostess(女主人).Its for you.”Then,he gave the wings to the farmers two sons,“Youll grow up and fly away your paren

25、ts.”Finally,he looked at the other two men,“You have to go home.Its a long way.Please eat the feet.Now the rest of(余下的)the chicken is for me.”66、What was on the table?()There was_.Aa big duck Ba big fish Ca big chicken 67、Long long ago,there was an old and _man.()Apoor Brich Ctall 68、Who served the

26、chicken?()_.AThe farmer did BThe old man did CThe farmers wife did 69、What did the old man say to the farmers two sons?()_ AYou are the host in this house.You can have the head.BYoure the hostess.You can have the neck.CYoull grow up and fly away your parents.You can have the wings.70、The old man is

27、a _ man.()Afoolish Bsad Cclever【参考答案】一、单项选择题 解析：C【详解】句意：上周末你做了_？我和我的哥哥/弟弟参观了南京博物馆。A 什么；去。B 在哪里；去。C 什么；参观。根据答语，可知问句询问做什么，用 What 提问，排除 B 选项。went 是 go 的过去式，去某地 go to.，横线后没有 to，排除 A 选项，故选C。解析：A【详解】在秋天这个经常下雨吗？是的，外面正在下大雨。根据句意可知问句是一般疑问句，句中有形容词 rainy，故其前要用 be 动词，根据答句句意可知这是现在进行时，be 动词加动词现在分词，表示正在下雨。故选 A。解析：B

28、【详解】句意：在太阳下读书对你的眼睛_。be good for 对有益，be bad for对有害，be good at 擅长，根据句意，可知 B 选项符合题意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：C【详解】句意：他扔香蕉皮在地上。结合选项，此题考查一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，排除 AD；B 切，C 扔，选项 B 不符合句意，排除 B。故选 C。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：“禁止停车”意思是我们_在这儿停车。A.可以；B.不应该；C.必须；D.应该。根据句意，故选 B。【点睛】解析：B【详解】句意：我们将要在那过得很愉快。have fun 过得愉快，固定短语，故

29、选 B。【点睛】7B 解析：B【详解】句意：你的书在地板上。把它们捡起来，books 是复数，故下一句用代词 them 代替，pick up 捡起，代词位于中间，故选 B。【点睛】8B 解析：B【详解】句意：中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。本题考查专有名词，根据常识可知中国人发明了指南针，英国人发明了火车。中国人 Chinese，英国人 British，故选 B。9B 解析：B【详解】句意：我们通常在除夕夜_。本题考查动词词组，A 买一棵圣诞树，B 吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，C 吃粽子，根据常识可知除夕夜通常是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，故选 B。10A 解析：A【详解】句意：天气变得_，所以我们能放风筝

30、。本题考查形容词辨析，A 多风的，B 云，C 下雨的，根据后面说放风筝，可知天气变得多风，故选 A。1 解析：B【详解】句意：李小姐说世界环境日是 6 月 5 日。A4 月 22 日，B6 月 5 日，C10 月 1 日，根据常识可知世界环境日是 6 月 5 日，故选 B。1 解析：A【详解】句意：我给我的网友写了一封电子邮件。email 以元音音素开头，前面用 an 修饰，排除 B；write an email to sb 给某人写一封电子邮件，排除 C。故选 A。1 解析：C【详解】句意：我喜欢_在城市，但是我的堂兄（妹）们_。like to do sth/like doing sth 喜

31、欢做某事，but 表述转折，前半句有实义动词，后半句再次提到用助动词代替，故选 C。1 解析：D【详解】句意：这条河很脏。里面有很多死鱼。前面说河很脏，可知有很多死鱼，排除B；根据 was 可知本题考查一般过去时，横线处填过去式，were 是 are 的过去式，排除AC。故选 D。1 解析：C【详解】句意：他们正在看鲍比的香蕉。看 look at，B 选项排除；根据横线前的 are 可知该句是现在进行时，主语+be+动词的现在分词，A 选项排除。故选 C。二、用单词适当形式填空 16to make【详解】句意：来给我们演示如何制作风筝。该题考查疑问词后面跟动词不定式构成不定式短语，故答案为 t

32、o make。17wrote【详解】句意：刘先生年轻的时候经常给朋友_。该句时态为一般过去时，谓语应用write 的过去式 wrote，意为写，故答案为 wrote。18 was became【详解】句意：今天早晨有大雨。很快天气变得晴朗了。本题考查动词的形式，there be有，become 开始变得，根据时间 this morning 可知该句是一般过去时，故谓语动词用过去式，rain 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，become 的过去式为 became。故答案为 was；became。19keep【详解】句意：现在你必须在课堂上保持安静。must 后跟动词原形，故答案为 keep。

33、20flew【详解】句意：2003 年神舟五号载着杨利伟飞入太空。由句中的“in 2003”是过去的时间，因此句子要使用一般过去时，fly 的过去式是 flew，故答案为 flew。21H 解析：glass【详解】句意：桌子上有多少玻璃瓶？How many 多少，后接可数名词复数形式，玻璃瓶glass bottle，复数是 glass bottles，故答案为 glass。22rainy【详解】句意：大丰的夏天通常多雨。is 后面接形容词形式 rainy 作表语，故答案为rainy。23rainy【详解】句意：那夏天经常下雨吗？是的，有许多雨。根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，句子中有系

34、动词 is，所以该空填形容词作表语，rain 的形容词是 rainy，意思是下雨的，故答案为 rainy。2m going to take#will take【详解】句意：下周我要在聚会拍很多照片。根据 next week，可知句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，I 用 am，故答案为 am going to take/will take。25to keep【详解】句意：我们能做些什么来保持我们的教室干净？keep 保持，该空用不定式形式做目的状语。故答案为 to keep。26excited【详解】句意：海伦对这份礼物很兴奋。be excited

35、 about 对感到兴奋，人做主语，故答案为 excited。27 reuse to make【详解】句意：我们应该再利用纸张来制作纸花。should 后跟动词原形，第一个空填reuse；第二个空考查动词不定式表目的，第二个空填 to make。故答案为 reuse，to malke。28B 解析：drawing doesnt【详解】句意：萨姆开始画画，但鲍比没有。start doing sth 开始做某事，draw 的动名词是drawing；but 前后是转折关系，前面说开始画画，可知后面说鲍比没有，Bobby 是第三人称单数，没有用 doesnt 表示。故答案为 drawing，doesn

36、t。【点睛】29 rainy rains【详解】句意：这儿有一个雨季。经常下雨。根据句意可知第一空填形容词 rainy，意思是下雨的；第二空根据 often 可知句子是一般现在时，主语 It 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 rains，故答案为 rainy；rains。【点睛】30B 解析：Bobbys【详解】句意：猴子们正在看着鲍比的香蕉。Bobby 鲍比，人名，根据题意可知此处指鲍比的香蕉，故应用 Bobby 的名词所有格形式，即其后加s，故答案为 Bobbys。【点睛】三、完成句子 31 read newspapers news【详解】句意：在 1980 年，我爷爷通常看报纸

37、获取新闻。本题考查动词短语及形式，看报纸 read newspaper，新闻 news，不可数名词，根据 In 1980 可知该句是一般过去式，故谓语动词用过去式，read 的过去式仍是 read。故答案为 read；newspapers；news。32shopping center【详解】句意：海伦和蒂姆在购物中心。购物中心 shopping center，前面有 a 修饰，用单数，故答案为 shopping center。33museum#useum【详解】句意：我们上周日去了一个汽车博物馆。根据汉语提示可知考查名词博物馆，英文是 museum，前面有不定冠词 a，所以该空填名词单数形式，

38、故答案为 museum。34rich#ich【详解】句意：萨姆收到了很多红包。他现在是_。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填 rich 有钱的，形容词做 is 的表语。故答案为 rich。35means#eans【详解】句意：河边的标志意思是“危险”。由句意和首字母提示可知考查单词 mean，主语的第三人称单数，所以动词是第三人称单数 means，故答案为 means。36 walk to school windy and rainy【详解】句意：我们不能步行去学校。明天有风且有雨。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语walk to school 步行去上学，动词短语，句中的情态动词 can 后面接动词原

39、形，考查短语windy and rainy 有风且有雨的，形容词短语，故答案为 walk to school；windy and rainy。【点睛】37clever【详解】句意：丽丽是一个_女孩。她总是很快给老师答案。根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为 clever 聪明的，形容词，故答案为 clever。【点睛】38grandchildren#randchildren【详解】句意：他们是你儿子或女儿的孩子。他们是你的_。根据句意及首字母g，可知考查名词 grandchild 孙子/孙女/外孙子/外孙女。根据人称代词 They，可知该空填名词复数形式 grandchildren，故答案为 gr

40、andchildren。【点睛】39laught【详解】句意：嘲笑别人是不礼貌的。It is+形容词+to do sth.做某事怎样。嘲笑 laugh at，故答案为 laugh。40 became cloudy【详解】句意：下午开始刮风而且多云。我们高兴地放风筝。第二句中 flew 是 fly 的过去式，可知句子是一般过去时，变成 become 的过去式是不规则变化 became；cloud 是名词，意为云，形容天气用形容词 cloudy。故答案为 became，cloudy。【点睛】四、完形填空 解析：41、B 42、A 43、B 44、C 45、B 46、C 47、A 48、C 49、C

41、 50、C【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿的马被偷了，在警察的帮助下，华盛顿通过自己的机智要回马的故事。41、句意：华盛顿和一名警察一起去找回那匹马。A 和，B 和一起，C 或者。went 是 go的过去式，go with 和一起去，符合语境，故选 B。42、句意：_说那是它的马。A 他，B 她，C 它。根据上下文，可知该空指的是上文提到的 the man，是男性，人称代词用 He，故选 A。43、句意：华盛顿把他的手放在马的_上，然后对男人说。A 耳朵，B 眼睛，C 腿。根据下一句提到的“in which eye he is blind”他的哪只眼睛是瞎的，可知 B 选项符合语境，故选B。44、句意

42、：“如果这是你的马，你必须_我们他哪只眼睛是瞎的。”A 谈话，B 说，C 告诉。tell sb sth 告诉某人某事，C 选项符合题意，故选 C。45、句意：“在_眼睛！”男人说。A 左边的，B 右边的，C 两个都。根据下一句：Washington took his hand from the right eye of the horse 华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，可知 B 选项符合语境，故选 B。46、句意：华盛顿把手从马右边的眼睛移开，并_警察马没有瞎。A 帮助，B 说，C 展示。A 不符合语境，B 选项对某人说后面应加介词 to，C 选项 show sb sth 向某人展示某物，符合

43、语境，故选 C。47、句意：“他_眼睛瞎了。”A 左边的，B 右边的，C 两个都。横线后 eye 为单数，both 加名词复数，排除 C 选项。上文已经说过右边的眼睛，该空应说左眼，A 选项符合语境，故选 A。48、句意：男人说，“我犯了_错误。”A 一个，B 两个，C 另一个。B 选项加名词复数，mistake 为单数，排除 B 选项。根据上文 I made a mistake，可知前面已经犯了一个错误，该空应填 another 表示另一个错误，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。49、句意：“你知道它不是_马。你必须把他_给华盛顿。”A 我的，B 他的，C 你的。该句为警察对小偷说的话，C 选项符

44、合语境，故选 C。50、句意：“你知道它不是你的马。你必须把他_给华盛顿。”A.give up 放弃，B.give for牺牲，C.give back 归还，C 选项符合语境，故选 C。五、阅读判断 42F 解析：41、T 42、F 43、T 44、T 45、T【导语】本文介绍了艾米的周末计划。41、题干句意：艾米将度过一个忙碌的周末。根据短文内容 I am going to have a busy weekend.我将度过一个忙碌的周末。可知，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。42、题干句意：星期六早上艾米要去超市。根据短文内容 I am going to visit my grandpar

45、ents this morning,and I am going to the supermarket this afternoon.今天早上我要去看望我的祖父母，下午我要去超市。可知，题干与短文内容不符，故答案为 F。43、题干句意：艾米周六晚上和父母一起看电影。根据短文内容 Then Im going to the cinema with my parents this evening.然后我今晚要和父母一起去看电影。可知，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。44、题干句意：艾米将在星期天做家务。根据短文内容 I am going to do the housework tomorrow.我

46、明天要做家务。可知，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。45、题干句意：艾米下周要去旅行。根据短文内容 Next week,I am going to take a trip.下周，我要去旅行。可知，题干与短文内容相符，故答案为 T。六、阅读理解 解析：51、C 52、C 53、D 54、D 55、C【分析】本文介绍了空气。51、句意：到处都是空气。A 在某处，B 无处，C 处处，D 在天空中，根据 Air is all around us.，可知到处都是空气，故选 C。52、句意：如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的。A 食物，B 水，C 空气，D 衣服，根据We can live without

47、 food or water for a few days,but we cant live for more than a few minutes without air.，可知如果几分钟内没有空气，我们会死的，故选 C。53、句意：我们看不到空气。A 有，B 感觉，C 接近，D 看见，根据 We live in air,but we cant see it.，可知我们看不到空气，故选 D。54、句意：当空气快速流动时，我们就有风。A 雪，B 云，C 雨，D 风，根据当空气快速流动时，我们就有风，故选 D。55、句意：下列哪项是不正确的？A 空气对我们很重要。B 我们看不见空气。C 我们无法

48、通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气。D 空气没有颜色。根据 Hold(举起)an open book in front of your face,close it quickly.What can you feel?What you feel is air.，可知我们可以通过在脸附近摇晃一本书来感受空气，故选 C。【点睛】七、选择题 解析：56、C 57、B 58、C 59、B 60、C 阅读理解。根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Almost everybody likes dogs,and almost everybody likes reading stories about dogs.I hav

49、e a friend.The friend has a large police dog.Its name is Jack.Police dogs are often very clever.Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.Jack likes these long walks very much.One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend.He stayed for a long time.He talked a

50、nd talked.Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk.But the visitor still stayed.Jack was not happy.He sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him.But the visitor paid no attention(没有注意).He continued(继续)talking.Finally,Jack couldnt stand it.He went out of the room and came back