原创2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题41544.pdf

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1、胡文原创 2023 胡文年 1/24 第一部分选择题（90 分）.听对话，回答问题（10 分）本部分共有 10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有 5 秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。()1.How did his father get to school when he was a student?A.B.C.()2.Where will the man go this summer holiday?A.B.C.()3.Which book does Henry like best?A.B.C.()4.What char

2、ity are they talking about?A.B.C.()5.Where is the man going for vacation?A.To Guangzhou B.To Hainan C.To Dalian()6.How much should the man pay for the ticket?胡文原创 2023 胡文年 2/24 A.￥30 B.￥15 C.￥45()7.What can we know from the talk?A.Lucy lived here a year ago.B.Tom no longer lives here.C.Tom wanted to

3、 take a message for Lucy.()8.How does Kitty protect the environment?A.By taking shorter showers.B.By turning off the lights.C.By riding bicycles to school.()9.Why does the girl ask Tom to turn down the radio?A.Because it is too noisy.B.Because she is sleeping.C.Because it was in the evening.()10.Wha

4、t do they mean?A.Doctors must keep learning modern medicine.B.Taking good medicine is necessary.C.Sick people must be cured in hospital.II听对话和短文回答问题（10 分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答 11-12 小题（共 2 题）()11.Whose books will the man read first?A.Ernest Heming

5、ways.B.Jonathan Swifts.C.JK Rowlings.胡文原创 2023 胡文年 3/24()12.How long can he keep the books?A.For twelve weeks.B.For twelve days.C.For ten days.听第二段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。（共 3 题）Before dinner Arrive on 13 .Youd better bring a small gift.During dinner Just 14 what you want.After dinne

6、r Dont leave at once or stay too long.Call the host or write a thank-you 15 .()13.A,holiday B.weekends C.time ()14.A.eat B.stay C.bring ()15.A.card B.note C.book 听一篇短文，回答 16-20 小题（共 5 题）()16.How many people are there in Mabels family?A.Seven B.Eight C.Nine()17.How does Mabel go to school?.A.On foot

7、B.In a car C.By bus()18.Why is Mabel popular with her teachers and classmates?A.Because shes never late.B.Because she does well in her subjects.胡文原创 2023 胡文年 4/24 C.Because shes polite and friendly.()19.How did Mabel get hurt when she made her way to school?A.She was busy thinking about a problem.B.

8、She ran to save the boy C.She was crossing the street without looking around.()20.What kind of girl do you support Mabel is?A.She is as clever as good B.She is poor but helpful C.She is hard-working 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。(25 分)()21._ you _ A Bite of China recently?Of course.I do believe Chinese

9、food is the most delicious in the world.A.Have;watched B.Will;watch C.Were;watching D.Do;watch()22.The Olympic Games of 原创 2023 胡文年 will _ in Brazil.I hope our country can do better than in London.A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away()23.What do you think of“Eat-up”Campaign?I think its r

10、eally necessary.It is reported that the food that Chinese people _ every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.A.eat B.have C.make D.waste 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 5/24()24.Many of us are interested _ music.We often listen to music _ the way home.A.in;by B.in;on C.at;in D.at;to()25.A number of t

11、ourists _ TaixingPark many times because it is such a beautiful park.A.has gone to B.have gone to C.has been to D.have been to()26.Would you mind if I turn on the radio?_.The baby is sleeping in the next room.A.No,I dont mind B.Not at all C.Better not D.Thats all right()27.Peng Liyuan is _ Chinese p

12、eople as a beautiful and popular singer.And now she is also the First Lady in China.A.known as B.proud of C.famous for D.well-known to()28.I regret(后悔)that Im unable to _ your kind invitation.A.receive B.accept C.get D.ask()29.Must I take out the rubbish now?_.You can do it after class.A.Yes,you mus

13、t B.No,you cant C.Yes,you may D.No,you neednt()30.I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.胡文原创 2023 胡文年 6/24 A.to take B.taking C.took D.take()31.My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.Great!_.A.One tree cant make a forest B.Where there is a will,there is a way C.Many hands make ligh

14、t work D.A friend in need is a friend indeed()32.The left-behind kids cant see their parents _ the parents come back from work.A.but B.until C.or D.if()33.The girl greatly loves the song.The lyrics(歌词)of it _ her thoughts and feelings.A.express B.discuss C.talk D.imagine()34.Sally,I went to the conc

15、ert last night.How big the symphony hall is!So it is.It is _ to hold more than one thousand people.A.big enough B.enough big C.too big D.too small()35.There is no doubt that Mo Yan is a great _ with Nobel Prize.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully()36.A little wine will not be _ to your h

16、ealth.Just dont drink 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 7/24 too much.A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.harmless()37.Its clever _ him _ the math problem easily.A.of;to solve B.for;to solve C.of;solving D.for;solving()38.Why dont you watch TV at home?Id love to,but my mother doesnt allow me _ that.A.do B.did C.to do D.do

17、ing()39.China is going to _ a manned space station around 2020 to explore more space.A.set up B.put up C.wake up D.turn up()40.He didnt go to school yesterday _ his illness.A.because B.because of C.if D.so()41.Shenzhou,Chinas fifth manned spacecraft,_ into space on June11,原创 2023 胡文年.A.has sent B.wi

18、ll send C.is sent D.was sent()42.Mary was heard _ just now.What happened?Joe was telling her some jokes.A.cry B.to cry C.laugh D.to laugh()43.Although your dog has been missing for months,I do believe it _ some day in the future.A.will find B.wont find C.will be found D.wont be found 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 8

19、/24()44.In order _ for the meeting,my sister made herself get up early this morning.A.not to be late B.not being late C.to be late D.being late()45.The classroom is so bright now.You should _ the lights.OK,I will.A.turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off 三、完形填空（15 分）Once my mother told me a story t

20、hat in Africa,when an antelope(羚羊)wakes up every morning,the first thing het thinks about is,“I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion,or I will be 46 .”At the same time,a lion wakes from his 47 .The first thing the lion thinks about is,“I must be able to catch the slowest antelope,or I wi

21、ll be 48 .”So almost simultaneously(同时地),the antelope and the lion 49 and start running toward the rising sun.This is life:full of chances and 50 .Whether you are an antelope or a lion,you must go ahead when the sun rises.For students,it is just the same.51 we dont study hard,sooner or later,we will

22、 52 behind the other students.At first,I didnt know what the word“53 ”meant.Later,I knew an exam was a kind of 54 .In competitions,there are always 55 and losers.As I grew up,I got to know competitions well.In ones life,there 56 be competitions,so people can 57 .胡文原创 2023 胡文年 9/24 Each time I saw ch

23、ildren playing games happily,I 58 I were that age again.However,I remembered my parents words:“You must work very hard for a good 59 .So I picked up my pen and began to study hard again.Later I gradually realize that the competition is 60 .It is important for us all.()46.A.stopped B.found C.discover

24、ed D.killed()47.A.place B.dream C.hole D.bed()48.A.thirsty B.sleepy C.tired D.hungry()49.A.get up B.give up C.cheer up D.make up()50.A.energy B.challenge C.pain D.rubbish()51.A.When B.If C.Although D.Unless()52.A.fall B.run C.climb D.drop()53.A.thought B.exam C.gift D.symbol()54.A.step B.trip C.comp

25、etition D.expression()55.A.leaders B.directors C.owners D.winners()56.A.can B.should C.must D.may()57.A.appear B.improve C.pull D.lend()58.A.planned B.wished C.suggested D.thought()59.A.future B.magic C.family D.point()60.A.useful B.necessary C.difficult D.free 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(30 分)【A】胡文原创

26、 2023 胡文年 10/24 One day I got in a taxi,and we left for the airport.We were driving in the right lane（车道）when,suddenly,a lack car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver stopped his car at once.The tire（轮胎）made a very loud noise,and at the very last moment our car stopped j

27、ust one inch from the back of the other car.I was frightened.But then I couldnt believe what happened next.The driver of the other car,the guy who almost caused a big accident,turned his head and started Yelling at us.I couldnt believe it!But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy.So I asked,Why did

28、you just do that?This guy almost sent us to hospital!This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call,The Law of the Rubbish truck(垃圾车法则).He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of rubbish,full of anger.As their rubbish piles up,they look for a place to throw

29、it and sometimes theyllthrow it at you.Dont take it personally.Just smile,wish them well,and move on.Dont taketheir rubbish and spread it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets.Successful people never let rubbish trucks change their moods.Lifes too short to wake up in the morning,with reg

30、rets,so love those who love you and pray（祈祷）for those who dont.()61.Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph A.The write went to the airport by taxi that day 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 11/24 B.The taxi driver stopped his car in time.C.The black car jumped out and crashed into the taxi.

31、D.A car accident nearly happened on the writers way to the airport()62.The underlined word Yelling in the second paragraph means A.道歉 B.傻笑 C.吼叫 D.低语()63.Why did the guy get angry so easily?A.Because he was in a bad mood(心情).B.Because his car was full of rubbish.C.Because he was badly hurt by the tax

32、i.D.Because the taxi driver didnt say sorry to him.()64.From this passage,we can tell that the taxi driver is A.silly and dishones B.wise and friendly C.helpful but nervous D.modest but impatient()65.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Fight with people like rubbish trucks.B.Make friends with peo

33、ple like rubbish trucks.C.Have a quarrel with people like rubbish trucks.D.Dont let rubbish trucks change our moods.【B】On a hot July afternoon,my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store.We had bought many things.I was feeling really tired as I was carrying our shopping bag.I decided t

34、o throw something 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 12/24 away.I waswalking towards a dustbin(垃圾箱)when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He walked to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very sorry because I was going to throw away a new drink just because it

35、 was too heavy.I walked up to him and gave the drink and some bread to hi,which surprised him.The man looked at me in surprise and took what I gave him.A big smile appeared on his face.I felt I couldnt be happier with myself.But then he said.”Wow,this is my lucky day!”With that,he thanked me happily

36、 and started off on his bike.I even heard him singing as he rode away.I got a warm feeling inside.I now understand what it means by the saying”Giving in getting.”Though it was only a little action,I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world n

37、eeds help.Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.()66.When did the story happen?A.On a winter afternoon B.On a summer morning.C.On a summer afternoon D.On a winter morning.()67.Why did the wr

38、iter want to throw away the new drink at first?A.Because he didnt like it B.Because it was too heavy 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 13/24 C.Because it was not delicious D.Because he wanted to help others()68.Who might the poor man give the drink to?A.His son B.His wife C.His mother D.His daughter()69.From the passag

39、e,we can infer(推断)that _.A.the poor man had two sons B.the writer liked throwing things away C.the poor man knew the writer a long time ago D.the writer will do something good more in the rest of his life()70.What is the best title of this passage?A.A Poor Man B.A Story of a Dustbin C.My Sons Lucky

40、Day D.The Power of Kindness【C】Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.The Swiss think that recycling is very important.The government has made laws(法律)which require everyone to recycle.In 1998,the Swiss government passed

41、 a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead,people are told to bring old ones,such as televisions,computers and fridges,to special centers when they didnt need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused,and only the parts that cant be used are thrown away.The

42、 government also 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 14/24 charges(收费)a rubbish bag tax(税收).If people want their rubbish to be collected,they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物)and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003,47%of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70%of paper,95%of glass,71%of plastic bottles and

43、 8590%of cans.Until recently,people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.Everyone should learn from the Swiss,and our country will be clean like Switzerland.()71.According to the passage,Switzerland is famous for.A.its fo

44、od B.its watches C.its environment D.its laws()72.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?A.About 70%.B.95%.C.47%.D.85 90%()73.What can people do according to the law?A.Bring old computers to special centers.B.Reuse the parts of the old machines that cant be used.C.Throw away electronic

45、machines.D.A and C.()74.How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?A.Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.B.Recycle their bottles.胡文原创 2023 胡文年 15/24 C.Bring old electronic machines to special centers.D.Have a good habit.()75.The best title of the article is.A.One of the Cleanest

46、 Countries in the World B.The Swiss Government C.Recycling in Switzerland D.Learning from the Swiss 第二部分非选择题（60 分）五、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10 分)A.根据句意和汉语提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)。5 分 76.He invited her to his birthday party,but she _(拒绝).77.I (期望)to have some time for myself but there was too

47、much homework.78.(练习)makes perfect.79.There are two(采访者)in the room.80.Diaoyu Island is impossible to be(分开)from China.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)。(5 分)81.Our country(develop)a lot in the past few years.82.If the dog(treat)in time,he will be safe soon.83.The accident(happen)on a cold winter night last

48、year.84.We should try our best to help the(able).85.There are many mistakes on Jims paper because he wrote 胡文原创 2023 胡文年 16/24(careful).六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题(10 分）Smog(烟雾)is one of the hot subjects these years.It does great harm to peoples health.The most terrible smog lasted for about a week in

49、February,原创 2023 胡文年.It covered 15 percent of the land in northern and central China.Now,more and more people in China have realized the importance of protecting the environment.They try to save energy by walking or riding to work in their daily life.Cities including Beijing and Shanghai have taken

50、action by controlling the number of cars and closing heavily polluting factories.Beijing is heavily polluted,so its not easy to see blue skies there.But during the APEC summit(亚太经合会议峰会）in November last year,Beijing saw blue skies for a few days.People happily call that APEC blue”.I hope the APEC blu