专题21固定句型与搭配100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练43281.pdf

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1、精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 21 固定句型与搭配 100 题 1（2022 年江苏南京三模）This is the first time that China_(host)the Winter Olympic Games.2(2020 年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_(break)down.3There is no doubt _ we should be grateful to those people who help us when we are in trouble.4Anyway,_is time

2、to get outside to experience summer together with fun family activities.5Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So,get an early start and try to be as productive _ possible before lunch.6Two weeks before Christmas,two little girls were walking down the s

3、treet_they saw old Harry.7How long did it take you _(do)your homework yesterday?About half an hour.8I_(walk)across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.9However,while _is fun to keep up with the latest news,we may actually be

4、putting ourselves in danger.10The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get employed in that country.11It is likely _ FAST will help make many new Nobel-level discoveries.12Hardly had we arrived at the farm _ we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.13Grandpa Amu insists that he

5、isnt an Internet celebrity(名人)_ just an ordinary farmer.14The history of Beijing glassware dates back to the early Ming Dynasty._ is said that when people smelted(熔炼)bronze,they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors.15While taking exams,a student _ never be too careful to

6、get high grades.16They are _ interesting books that I want to read them once more.17The more I hear about her,the _（little）I like her.18There is no question _ what he said.19There is little trouble _ the matter.20With global warming becoming more and more serious,it wont be long _ some coastal citie

7、s disappear.21The song“A little bit longer”by Nick Jonas is _ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it,I always come close to dropping down tears.22The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea _ they have developed an entire“Tea 精品资源 值得珍藏 Culture”23It had never occurred to him_

8、 he might be falling in love with her.24It is high time that you _(consider)that if there were no stress in your life，you would achieve a little.25When_comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.26Tom is a nice boy，except_he is sometimes late for school.27I

9、ts not the first time_youve found yourself in this situation.28一 How long will it be _ the professor makes another visit to China?一 It all depends 29As you can see,it is vital for you_(know)what eye contact communicates before you visit a new culture.30It is evident _ the education of the young is v

10、ital to the future of a country.31He was too excited _(speak)when he heard the news.32It was_(announce)that new speed restrictions would be introduced.33What _we get stuck out there in the snow?34There was a time in England _people could not put up with each others ideas.35It was not long _a helicop

11、ter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.36I hate it_ somebody is talking to me with his eyes fixed upon somebody else.37It remains _(see)whether they will enjoy it.38Id appreciate _if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.39How long will it be _ he

12、 finishes his homework?40Though the series of books is a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worthwhile _(buy)it.41Oh!Its 9 oclock!I know there is no _(possible)that I can catch up with the train.42The ice is too thin _(bear)your weight.43It was the first time that such a serious problem _(arise)in their project

13、,so they had to consult Professor Yang.44When he was criticized by the boss,he was too cross _(contain)himself.45He did not stop to rest_he finished the work.46Hardly had he arrived_it began to rain.47I had just finished the experiment_the power cut occurred.48Its foolish of you_(say)so 49Follow you

14、r teachers advice,_youll fail in the exam.精品资源 值得珍藏 50The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost _ I was spotted by a ship.51I dont doubt_ the work will be finished in less than one week.52Its no good_(complain)to your boss about so much work.53Everyone in the village is very friendly.I

15、t doesnt matter _ you have lived there for a short or a long time.54Lucy never goes out at night,and so _(do)Mary.55_so happened that I had no money with me.56_ remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.57There is no sense _(get)upset about it now.58It is

16、 urgent that we_(raise)peoples awareness of environmental protection.59Studies show that people are likely _(suffer)from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.60There is no doubt _ the way we use memory is changing.61There is little doubt _ those who have made great

17、 contributions to science are worthy of being respected.62It is time that you_(stand)on your own two feet.63The attendees(出席者)at the conference will vote to decide_ another bridge will be built over the river or not.64Whether I was in the car,at home,_anywhere else,I would always listen to some song

18、s of the Beatles.65It turned_ that he was the general manager of the company.66My father had just got to my grandparents home _ he received a call from his boss.67_is convenient for you to take a plane because theres a regular bus to the airport.68From this experience,I learned that being careful is

19、 very important and that we cant be _careful,especially in examinations.69It is wise _(assign)special exercises to the weaker students.70He had _ long arms that he could almost touch his knees.71Then we will know how important it is _ us to have meaning in our life.72He never complains when _ comes

20、to his wife with the housework.73It wasnt _ 1106 that Thomas Twining founded the worlds first dry tea and coffee shop in London.74Lets not wait any longer;he might not turn _ at all.75It is well-known_Chinese people are good at eating delicious foods.精品资源 值得珍藏 76He had just rushed into the classroom

21、_the teacher came in.77With the development of science and technology,there is no doubt _ ordinary people will land on the moon in the near future.78Ill be late home tonight because something unexpected has just come _.79_ seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.80I was wondering along

22、 the street _ I came across an old friend of mine.81Now,we scientists take it for _(grant)that it is perfectly possible to live and not know.82Conventional wisdom has it _ China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.83They were on the point of giving up _the captain en

23、couraged them to save the ship.84Mr.White had no sooner finished the speech _ the students started cheering.85Have you got a free evening next week?If _,lets go dancing.86Its well known _ dinking red wine properly helps protect against heart disease.87The soldiers had no alternative but _(obey)order

24、s.88I was about to go out _ the teacher came in.89I was about to leave my house _there was a knock at the door 90There is no doubt_ China is playing a more and more important role in the world.91It was not until you told me _ I knew what he had said at the meeting.92I have made _ rapid progress in E

25、nglish that my parents are proud of me.93We were about _(leave)when the alarm went off.94It was not long _ she learned those poems by heart.95It is three years _ his father passed away.96I dont like _ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.97Its a great pity _ I have to cance

26、l the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.98Its no good _(tell)him-he wont listen.99I was playing games _ my mother came in.100_ seems to be much more support for the new policy among college students than among officials.精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1has hosted【解析】考查时态。句意：这是中国首次举办冬奥会。固定句式 This is the first tim

27、e that.表示“这是第一次”，其中 that 引导的从句中要用现在完成时，从句主语为 China，助动词用 has。故填 has hosted。2to break【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。固定句型 It takes sb./sth.+一段时间+to do sth.(花某人/物多长时间干某事)，此处用动词不定式(to do)作真正主语，It 形式主语。故填 to break。3that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们应该感谢那些在我们遇到困难时帮助我们的人。there is no doubt that.无疑，是固定句型，that 引导的是同位语从句，

28、解释说明 doubt 的内容。故填 that。4it【解析】考查代词。句意：不管怎样，是时候去户外体验夏天和有趣的家庭活动了。此处是“It is time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“是时候做某事”，其中的不定式是 time 的后置定语。故填 it。5as【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我们中的大多数人在早上会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。所以要早点开始，在午餐前尽可能地提高效率。asas possible 是固定搭配，意为“尽可能”。故填 as。6when【解析】考查固定句型。句意：在圣诞节两星期前，两个小女孩正在街上散步，突然她们看到了老 Harry。这里来自于一个

29、固定的句型 be doingwhen 表示“正在做突然”。故填 when。7to do【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你昨天做家庭作业花了多长时间？大约半个小时。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定句型 it takes sb.some timeto do sth.“花某人多长时间做某事”，it 为形式主语，to do sth.是真正的主语。故填 to do。精品资源 值得珍藏 8was walking【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一天早上，我正散步穿过阿尔特林查姆路，一个骑自行车的人绕过我，当被问及他在做什么时，他对我大喊大叫。此处为固定句型 sb.was/were doing.when.，表示“

30、某人正在做某事，这时”。主语为 I，be 动词用 was。故填 was walking。9it【解析】考查固定句型。句意：然而，尽管关注最新新闻很有趣，但我们可能会把自己置于危险之中。分析可知，此处为固定句型：it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是的”，it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。10it 【解析】考查代词。句意：她是外国人这一事实使她很难在那个国家找到工作。由句子结构和意义可知，此处为固定句型：make it+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“使得做某事对于某人来说是的”，it 作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故填 it。11that【解析】考查

31、固定句型。句意：FAST 很可能会帮助许多新的诺贝尔级别的发现。此处为句型“it be likely that”，表示“可能”，it 作形式主语，that 从句为真正主语。故填 that。12when【解析】考查连词及固定句型。句意：我们刚到农场，就看见橘子挂满枝头。此题考查固定句式 hardly.when.意为“刚一就”，hardly 通常位于句首，和 when 构成固定的倒装句，基倒装句的句型为Hardly+had+主语+动词的过去分词+when+主语+谓语动词一般过去时。故填 when。13but【解析】考查固定句型。句意：阿木爷爷坚称自己不是网红，只是一个普通的农民。根据句意及所给句子

32、可知，此处是固定句型 not.but.“不是而是”。故填 but。14It【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查 it 用法。句意：北京玻璃器皿的历史可以追溯到明朝初期。据说，当人们熔炼青铜时，他们发现一些废料可以形成美丽的颜色。该空是形式主语，that when people smelted(熔炼)bronze,they discovered that some waste materials could form beautiful colors 是真正的主语。It is said that.是固定句式，意为：据说。故填 It。15can【解析】考查情态动词。句意：在考试的时候，为了得高分，学生

33、越小心越好。can never/not too表示“再也不过分，越越好”，故填 can。16such【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这些书很有趣，我想再读一遍。such+（形容词）+可数名词复数+that 从句，中心词为名词，意为“如此以至于”。故填 such。17less【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我听说关于她的事情越多，我越不喜欢她。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定句型“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越越”。故填 less。18about【解析】考查介词。句意：他所说的毫无疑义。固定句型 There is no question about.(是毫无疑义的)。故填about

34、。19with【解析】考查介词。句意：这件事没有什么麻烦。固定句型 There is little trouble with sth.(某事没有什么麻烦)。故填 with。20before【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着全球变暖越来越严重，不久的将来一些沿海城市将消失。It wont be long before.：过不了多久就。故填 before。21such【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查固定句型。句意：Nick Jonas 所写的坚持到底是如此抒情、鼓舞人心的一首歌，以至于每当我听到它时几乎都会落泪。此处为“sucha/an形容词可数名词单数that 从句”结构，意为“如此以至于”。

35、故填 such。22that【解析】考查固定结构。句意：中国人和茶有如此亲密的关系以致于他们已经形成了一套完全的茶文化。分析该句结构并结合句意可知，该句使用了“such.that.”结构来引导结果状语从句。故用 that。23that【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他从来没有想过他会爱上她。分析句子，it occurs to sb.that.为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起”，it 作形式主语，that 引导从句 he might be falling in love with her 作真正的主语。故填 that。24considered#should consider【解析】考查固定结构。句意：

36、现在是时候考虑一下，如果你生活中没有压力，你会收获一点点。分析句子可知使用句型 It is high time that.（现在是时候干某事了），从句中用 did 或 should do。故填 considered 或should consider。25it【解析】考查代词。句意：说到节约能源，大的改变从小的步骤开始，比如关灯。when it comes to.为固定句型，意为“当提到”可知，应填代词 it。故填 it。26that【解析】考查连词。句意：Tom 是一个很不错的孩子，除了有时他会迟到。except that 为固定用法，表示对前面提到情况加以修正，意思是“除了（名词整体）外，只

37、是（某些细节）”故填 that。27that【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这已经不是你第一次遇到这种情况了。Its not the+序数词+time+that.为固定句型。故填 that。28before【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查固定句型。句意：教授还要多久才会再次访问中国？视情况而定。此处为句型 it will be+一段时间+before，表示“还要多久才”，故填 before。29to know【解析】【分析】考查不定式。句意：正如你所见，在你访问一个新的文化之前，了解眼神交流所传达的信息是至关重要的。分析可知，此处为固定句型 it is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.

38、“对于某人来说做某事是”，其中 it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填 to know。30that【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。句意：很明显，年轻人的教育问题对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。“It+be+adj.+that.”是固定句式；此句型中的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 引导的主语从句，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词 that，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填 that。31to speak【解析】考查固定句型。句意：当他听到这个消息时，激动得说不出话来。此处为 too.to.表示“太以至于不能”，故填 to speak。32announced【解析】【分析】考查

39、固定句型。句意：据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。It was/is announced that.为固定句型,意为“据宣布”，it 是形式主语，that 引导主语从句，作真正的主语，与谓语 announce 是被动关系，空格前有was，故填 announced。33if【解析】考查固定句型。句意：如果我们被困在雪地里怎么办？根据句意表示“如果怎么办”可知句型为 what if。故填 if。34when【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查固定句型。句意：在英国，曾经有一段时间人们无法忍受彼此的想法。这里使用了固定句型 There was a time when（曾经有一段时间），故填 when。35b

40、efore【解析】【分析】考查固定句型。句意：不久，一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场，来搭救这几个幸存者。“It was not+一段时间+before”为固定句型，意为“没过多久就”。故填 before。36when【解析】考查状语从句。句意：当某人在跟我说话时，他的眼睛却盯着其他人，这让我很反感。该题考查固定句式 I hate it when.，其中，when 引导时间状语从句。故填 when。37to be seen【解析】考查固定句型。句意：他们是否会喜欢还有待观察。表示“有待观察”句型为 it remains to be seen.。故填to be seen。38it【解析】考查代词 i

41、t。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否来，我将不胜感激。“Id appreciate it if.”是固定句式，后接条件状语从句，意为“如果.我将非常感谢”。故填 it。39before【解析】考查连词。句意：他还要多久才完成作业？根据句意可知，此处是固定句型 It will be+段时间+before.“要过.才.”的特殊疑问句形式，因为是对一段时间提问，所以用了 how long。故填 before。40buying【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这套书很昂贵，但是值得买。本句为 worthwhile 的用法，“.值得做.”，汉语表达可用“it is worthwhile doing.”，其

42、中 it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 doing.。结合语境可知，空格处要用动词的 ing 形式，故填 buying。41possibility【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查同位语从句。句意：噢！已经九点了！我知道赶上火车是不可能的了。“There is no possibility that.”是固定句型，意为“.是没有可能的”，其中 that 引导的同位语从句是对 possibility 进行补充说明。分析句子可知，此处应该用形容词 possible 的名词形式 possibility，故填 possibility。42to bear【解析】考查固定句型。句意：冰太薄，承受不了你的重

43、量。根据空前 too thin 可知，空处需用动词不定式，tooto太而不能，固定句型，符合题意，所以空处需用动词不定式 to bear。故填 to bear。43had arisen【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他们的课题第一次出现这么严重的问题，不得不向杨教授请教。在“It/This was the first time that.”结构中的从句要求用过去完成时。故填 had arisen。44to contain【解析】考查固定短语。句意：当他被老板批评时，他气得难以控制自己的情绪。结合句意表示“太以至于不能”可知短语为 too.to.。故填 to contain。45until【解析】考

44、查固定句型。句意：直到他完成了工作他才停下来休息。根据句意可知，此处是固定句型：not.until.“直到才”,应填 until。故填 until。46when【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：他刚到，天就开始下雨了。固定搭配 hardly.when.“刚就”，根据 Hardly had he arrived 可知此处要用 when。故填 when。【点睛】47when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我刚完成实验，就停电了。根据句意可知，此处考查固定句型 had donewhen“刚做完就”，故填 when。48to say 精品资源 值得珍藏 【解析】考查不定式。句意：你这样说太愚蠢了。分

45、析句子可知，此处是固定句型 it is+adj.of sb.to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是”，其中 it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，故填 to say。49or/otherwise【解析】考查连词。句意：听老师的建议，否则你考试会不及格的。此句是祈使句+and/or+简单句结构，前后句是转折关系，表示“否则”用 or/otherwise，故填 or/otherwise。50when【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：第二天早上当我几乎要放弃的时候突然我被一艘船发现了。分析句子结构可知，had done sth.when是固定句型，表示“刚做完某事这时突然”。此处需用 when 引导

46、时间状语从句，表示“这时（突然）”之意。故填 when。51that【解析】考查固定句型。句意：我毫不怀疑这项工作将在一周内完成。sb.dont doubt that+句子，是固定句型，意为“某人不怀疑”，doubt 后接宾语从句时，doubt 用在肯定句中，宾语从句连接词用 if/whether；doubt用在否定句中，连接词用 that，故填 that。52complaining【解析】考查固定句型。句意：向你的老板抱怨工作太多是没有用的。Its no good doing sth 做某事没有用，固定句型。故填 complaining。53whether【解析】考查固定句型。句意：村里的每

47、个人都很友好，不管你在那里住得时间长还是短。此处为句型whetheror表示“是还是”，故填 whether。54does【解析】考查部分倒装，主谓一致。句意：露西晚上从不出去，玛丽也是。根据所给句子分析可知，此处为部分倒装“so+助动词+主语”表达“也如此”，此处助动词时态与前句 goes 保持一致，需使用一般现在时，主语 Mary 为单数，因此需要使用助动词的第三人称单数，故填 does。精品资源 值得珍藏 55It【解析】考查固定句型。句意：碰巧我身上没有钱。该句子考查的是固定句型“It(so)happened that”，它意为“碰巧”，这个句式是主语从句,it 是形式主语,真正的主语

48、是 that 引导的从句。故填 It。56It【解析】考查固定句型。句意：新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。It remains to be seen“还有待观察”为固定句型，满足句意要求。故填 It。57getting【解析】考查固定句型。句意：现在为此感到难过是没有意义的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“There is no sense(in)doing sth.”，意为“做某事没有意义”，“get”的动名词形式为“getting”。故填 getting。58raise#should raise【解析】考查固定句型。句意：提高人们的环保意识是当务之急。It is urgent

49、that sb.(should)do 为固定搭配，意为“对来说是当务之急”。故填（should）raise。59to suffer【解析】考查固定短语。句意：研究表明，如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑屏幕前，他们很可能会出现背部问题。固定搭配：be likely to do sth.很可能做某事，故答案为 to suffer。60that【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，我们使用记忆的方式正在改变。此处是 doubt 的同位语从句，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导。There is no doubt that“毫无疑问的是”也是固定句型。故填 that。61t

50、hat【解析】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，那些对科学做出巨大贡献的人是值得尊敬的。There is little/no doubt“毫无疑问”为固定句型。故填 that。精品资源 值得珍藏 62stood#should stand【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是你自立的时候了。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型 It is time that，意为“是时候做某事了”，该句型中，that 后面的句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词应用“did/should do”结构，结合语意可知，空处应填动词作谓语，应填 stood 或 should stand。故填 stood 或 should stand。63whe