专题16语法填空之虚拟语气100题-备战2023高考英语语法填空专项分类训练43298.pdf

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1、精品资源 值得珍藏 备战 2023 高考英语语法填空专项分类训练 专题 16 语法填空之虚拟语气 100 题 1（2022江苏苏州市苏州高新区第一中学模）Its required that at least one football class _(offer)each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to actively participate in football training and matches.2（2022 年江苏常州三模）The netizens advocated more

2、attention _(give)to the womens team.3Did Justine realize his fault and do something to make up?I wish that I could _(have)that happen,but actually he still went his own way.4How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely.If only I _(be)on the scene!5Eye doctors recommend

3、 that a childs first eye exam _(is)at the age of six months.6Without your timely help,I couldnt _(finish)the task ahead of time.7The manager required that the work _(finish)before Friday.8The woman stood by the river still as if she _(turn)into a stone.9They set off for the destination too late;othe

4、rwise they wouldnt _(stick)in the storm.10They would _(kill)him if he had not defended himself.11If I hadnt been faced with so many barriers,I _ not be where I am.12Some smells can make you wish you _(be)back in the past,or make you want to escape,which depends on whether the smell has a positive or

5、 negative association 13How I wish every family _(have)a large house with a beautiful garden.14Did you go to the party last night?Yes,but Id rather I _(go)there.It was so boring.15Tom recommended me that I _(accept)the invitation.16She demanded that he _(return)the books he had borrowed from her.17I

6、 expected to feel immediately different,as if I _(close)the door on my childhood.18It is recommended that these chemicals _(forbid)to use in the course of producing.19I wish I _(have)wings to rush into the clear and blue sky.20The assistant quickly recommended that all the time the president_(issue)

7、public condemnation.21The doctor recommended that my brother _(give)up smoking.22He talks about the creatures of the Amazon rainforest as if he _(explore)there before.23Her advice is that good study habits _(form)in ones childhood.精品资源 值得珍藏 24Its high time that we _（apply）ourselves to the task of pr

8、otecting our environment.25I would rather you _(decorate)the painting house tomorrow afternoon.26The doctor recommended that the medicine _（take）three times a day.27But for your instruction,I _(not make)such great progress.28Do you want to drive out?No.Id rather we _(take)a taxi.29They stared at me

9、as if I _(come)from the outer space.30He suggested we _(appeal)to the high court against the sentence.31Some classmates suggest we _(go)to places of interest nearby.32Tom wishes that he _(study)law instead of history when he was in university.33The young man performed as if he _(be)a woman on the st

10、age.34The government urges that every effort _ (make)to bring down food prices.35Therefore,it is high time that we _(take)effective measures to improve the current situation.36She requested that no one _(tell)of her decision until the next meeting.37The student insisted that he _(try)his best and he

11、 insisted that he _(praise).38He looked so hungry as though he _(eat)a decent meal for a month.39The old man treated the boy as if he _ his own son.（用适当的词填空）40If we_(catch)the flight yesterday，we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach now.41They might have found a better hotel if they_(drive)a f

12、ew more kilometers.42Its time you _(settle)your dispute with him.43It is required by law that a driving test _(take)before a man gets a license.44The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that its high time we _(reflect)on ourselves.45I was delighted and was about to accept her pr

13、oposal when she suggested we first_(go)to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge.46You might feel as if you_(be)in a fairy tale.47John wants to see me now，but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he _(come)tomorrow than today.48He was still running with a smile on his face，as if n

14、othing _(happen)49The order came that the medical supplies _(send)to the earthquakestricken area soon.50The authorities commanded that the survivors of the mine accident _（send）to the nearest hospital.51The lawyer suggested the person referred to _(put)into prison.精品资源 值得珍藏 52Its recommended that th

15、e work_(do)at once.53If I had enough money,I _(build)a big house for my parents.54The pianist listened to our request that he _(play)in public again.55It is about time that we _(ban)overfishing to preserve the ecological balance.56I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing,but she re

16、fused to give up and insisted she_(go).57If I _(have)more time now,I would learn another foreign language.58I recommend that you _(try)B.59He walked in as if he _(buy)the school,and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.60It is lucky we booked a room,or we _(have)nowhere to stay

17、 now.61Im ashamed that you _(do)such a thing.62Environmentalists urged that more effective measures _(adopt)by the government to reduce pollution.63Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _(dance)as well as her.64It is high time that we _(take)measures to protect the environment.65It is strongly urged

18、that the library _(keep)open during the vacation.66He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _(come)to the meeting.67If he _(approve)of my plan,the task would have been accomplished.68The workers were not better organized,otherwise they _(accomplish)the task in half the time.69If only I _ as clever as

19、 you！70It is desired that the bridge _(build)in two years.71The naughty boy demanded that he_(permit)to go on studying the next week.72I wish I_(be)at my sisters wedding last Tuesday,but I was on a business trip in New York then.73We would rather our daughter_(stay)at home with us,but it is her choi

20、ce,and she is not a child any longer.74It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I_（do）it?75He recommended that I_(buy)that dictionary 76The manager gave his command that measures _(take)immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.77Its high time we_(destroy)the

21、old world and build a new one.78I would appreciate it if I _(offer)an opportinutity to display my talent.精品资源 值得珍藏 79It is essential that students _（get）themselves prepared for the coming future.80He talked about the Eiffel Tower as if he _(see)it for himself.81I wish I _(attend)the meeting yesterda

22、y so that I didnt have to make it up later.82Youre five minutes late.I suggest you _(come)earlier tomorrow.83Carson urged they_(make)themselves aware of the facts and do something about the situation.84It was necessary that he _(work)hard.85If I were you,I _(study)much harder.86If it_(be)for their s

23、tory,I wouldnt have believed love at first sight.87We wish we _(pay)more attention to our pronunciation before.88Our teachers urge that we _(study)hard with the College Entrance Examination drawing near.89I wish that you _(give)me a definite answer to my application as soon as possible.90It is desir

24、ed that we _(get)everything ready by tonight.91The manager demanded that the work_(finish)by the end of the month.92The General commanded that food and medical supplies _(send)to the front line without delay.93It is vital that enough money _(collect)for the project.94Four little boys came up to her

25、and demanded that she _(take)pictures of them.95The teachers requirement is _ we _(recite)the passage in twenty minutes.96I put forward a suggestion that you_(leave)for airport an hour earlier.97If only she _(look)ahead and planned better this year.98The teacher recommended that we _(read)the novel.

26、99His desire is that he _(visit)the Great Wall someday.100What do you think of the suggestion that mobile phones _(ban)in primary school?精品资源 值得珍藏 参考答案：1(should)be offered【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这些学校按要求每周至少一节足球课，目的是鼓励学生积极参加足球训练和比赛。由 Its required that 可知，此句考查虚拟语气，从句需用 should+动词原形，且 should 可以省略。因为one football c

27、lass 与 offer 是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。故填(should)be offered。2be given【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：网友们主张更多地关注女子足球队。此处 advocate 表示一种建议，所以在advocate+(that)从句中，从句需要用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，should 可以省略，此处把 should 省略了，从句主语 more attention 和动词 give 是被动关系，故填 be given。3have had【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：Justine 意识到自己的错误并采取措施弥补了吗？我希望我能让他这么做，但事实上，他依然我行我素。分

28、析句子可知，wish 后是 that 引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，根据主句中的“I wish”以及下文“but actually he still went his own way”可知，空格处是对过去发生的事实的虚拟，应用“could have done”的形式。故填 have had。4had been【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆 70 周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻！当然，要是我在现场就好了！分析句子可知，空处前是主语 I，故空处在这里做谓语，此句是 if only 引导的条件状语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，根据句意可知，此处表达的是与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词应用 had done

29、 结构。故填 had been。5should be#be【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。分析句子可知，谓语动词 recommend，意为“建议”，后面跟的 that 引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词的结构为“(should)+动词原形”，should 可以省略。故填 should be 或 be。6have finished【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你的及时帮助，我本不可能提前完成任务。根据句意可知，此处为虚拟语气，表示对过去发生事情的假设，情态动词后接 have done，could(not)have d

30、one 表示“本来能够（或不可能）做某事”。故填 have finished。7should be finished#be finished【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求这项工作必须在星期五之前完成。在表示建议、命令、要求、忠告等动词后面的宾语从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should 可省略。本句中谓语动词 required 表示要求；而且从句中的谓语动词 finish 和主语 the work 是被动关系。故填 should be finished/be finished。8had turned【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：那个女人一动不动地站在河边，好像变成了一

31、块石头。as if 引导的从句表示所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，应用虚拟语气；此处是表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填 had turned。9have been stuck【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们出发去目的地时已经太晚了；否则他们就不会被困在暴风雨中了。这是一个含蓄条件句，谓语动词用虚拟语气，根据上文 They set off for the destination too late 可知，与过去事实相反，谓语动词用 would have done，主语 they 和谓语动词 stick 之间是被动关系，空格前有 wouldnt。故填have been stu

32、ck。10have killed【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他不为自己辩护，他们就会杀了他。由“if he had not defended himself”可知，本句是 if 条件句的虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，主句的谓语动词需用 would have done，故填 have killed。11would/could/might/should【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有面对这么多的障碍，我就不会是现在的我。分析可知，本句是错综时间的虚拟语气，根据空后 where I am 可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词可使用 would或 could 或 might 或 sho

33、uld+do。故填 would/could/might/should。12were【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查虚拟语气。句意：有些气味会让你希望回到过去，或者让你想要逃离，这取决于这种气味是有积极的还是消极的联想。wish 后跟宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句的谓语动词应用一般过去时，故 be 动词应用 were。故填 were。13had【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一所带漂亮花园的大房子。wish 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结合语境，陈述现在很难实现的愿望，应用一般过去时。故填 had。14hadnt gone【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。

34、句意：你去参加昨晚的派对了吗？去了，但我宁愿没去，太无聊了。would rather 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，此处陈述与过去事实相反的情况，应用过去完成时，因含有否定意义，故要加否定词 not。故填 hadnt gone。15should accept#accept【解析】考查宾语从句和虚拟语气。句意：汤姆建议我接受邀请。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，作“recommended”的直接宾语，“recommend”在句中意为“建议”，故从句应用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should do”，“should”可省略，“accept”意为“接受”，动词词性，故空格处应填“should

35、 accept”或“accept”。故填(should)accept。16return#should return【解析】考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。句意：她要求他把向她借的书还回去。分析句子可知，谓语动词demanded 表示“要求，强烈要求”时，其后 that 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(should)do，所以空处填 return 或者 should return，表示“归还”。故填 return 或者 should return。17had closed【解析】考查虚拟语气和时态。句意：我本以为马上就会有不同的感觉，就好像我关上了童年的大门。根据语境可知，空格处所在的句子

36、不是事实，因此要用虚拟语气，由前面的 expected 可知，空格处所在句子表示对过去情况的虚拟，时态用过去完成时，因此空格处是 had closed。故填 had closed。18should be forbidden#be forbidden【解析】精品资源 值得珍藏 考查虚拟语气。句意：建议在生产过程中禁止使用这些化学品。分析句子可知，It 是形式主语，that 引导的主语从句是真正的主语，recommended 表示“建议”，主语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句谓语部分使用“(should)do”，should 可省略，从句中主语 chemicals 和动词 forbid 之间是被动关系，应

37、用被动语态，故填(should)be forbidden。19had【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我长出一双翅膀在天空翱翔。wish 后的宾语从句表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望时要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设从句谓语用一般过去式，故填 had。20issue#should issue【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：助手很快建议总统可以一直发布公开的谴责。recommend 意为“建议”，其后的宾语从句中应使用 should do 虚拟语气，should 可以省略。故填 issue/should issue。21should give#give【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：医生建议我弟

38、弟戒烟。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，“that”引导从句作“recommended”的宾语，“recommended”意为“建议”，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，故空格处应填“should give”或“give”。故填 should give/give。22had explored【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他谈到亚马逊热带雨林的生物，就好像他以前去过那里一样。as if 引导的从句表示非真实的情况时用虚拟语气。根据“before”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词用过去完成时，故填 had explored。23be f

39、ormed#should be formed【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：她的建议是良好的学习习惯应该在童年时期养成。分析句子结构可知，advice 后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词使用“（should）+动词原形”形式，且 study habits 与 form 之间为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填 be formed 或 should be formed。24applied#should apply【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们投身于保护环境这项任务的时候了。在“Its high time+that 从句”这一句型精品资源 值得珍藏 中，从句谓语动词常用一般过去时或“shou

40、ld+动词原形”，其中 should 不能省略，故填 applied/should apply。25decorated【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天下午装修画室。would rather 后的宾语从句经常用虚拟语气，此处表示将来的愿望，从句用一般过去时，故填 decorated。26（should）be taken【解析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：医生建议这种药一天吃三次。recommend 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”形式，should 可以省略，且 medicine 与 take 之间为被动关系，因此空格处是（should）be ta

41、ken。故填（should）be taken。27couldnt/wouldnt/mightnt have made【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气的运用。句意：要不是因为你的指导，我是不会取得这么大的进步的。根据句意可知，这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词应用 couldnt/wouldnt/mightnt have done 形式。故填 couldnt/wouldnt/mightnt have made。28took【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你想开车出去吗？不，我宁愿我们搭出租车。would rather 后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，此处表示现在的愿望，故从句的谓语动词用过去

42、式 took。故填 took。29had come【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他们盯着我，好像我是从外太空来的一样。根据“stared at”和“from the outer space”可知，as if 引导的从句是对过去的情况的假设，空处应该用过去完成时，故填 had come。30(should)appeal【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议我们就判决结果向高等法院提起上诉。suggest 作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，其中 should 可省略。故填(should)appeal。31go#should go【解析】精品资源 值得

43、珍藏 考查虚拟语气。句意：一些同学建议我们应去附近的名胜古迹。根据句子结构和所给动词，谓语动词suggest 做“建议”讲时，后接的宾语从句的谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”，should 可省略。故填 go 或should go。32had studied【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：汤姆希望他在大学时学的是法律而不是历史。分析句子可知，本句为 wish 引导的虚拟条件句，根据 when he was in university 可知，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句为过去完成时。故填 had studied。33were【解析】考查谓语。句意：那位男人在舞台上表现的好像是一个女人一样

44、。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“as if”引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构，从句谓语跟主句谓语“performed”是同时发生，要用一般过去式的形式，be 动词要用 were。故填 were。34should be made#be made【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：政府敦促应尽一切努力降低食品价格。urge 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略，make 与主语 every effort 是被动关系，用被动语态，故填（should）be made。35took#should take【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，现在真是我们采

45、取有效措施改善现状的时候了。根据固定句型 it is high time that sb.did/should do sth.“真是某人做某事的时候了”可知，that 引导的定语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分结构为 did/should do，should 不能省。故填 took/should take。【点睛】36should be told#be told【解析】考查被动语态及虚拟。句意：她要求在下次会议之前不要把她的决定告诉任何人。分析句子结构可知，request 后的宾语从句使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟结构，而结合句意可知，no one 和 tell 之间为被动语态。故填 shou

46、ld be told 或 be told。精品资源 值得珍藏 37 had tried should be praised#be praised【解析】考查时态和虚拟语气。句意：那个学生坚持说自己尽了最大的努力，并坚决要求受到表扬。分析句子可知，空格一前“insist”意为“坚持说”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在主句之前，应用过去完成，谓语动词为“had done”，故空格一填“had tried”；空格二前“insist”意为“坚决要求”，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，此时从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)do”，“he”与“praise

47、”之间为被动关系，故应用“(should)be done”，故空格二填“should be praised”或“be praised”。故填 had tried;should be praised/be praised。38hadnt eaten【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他看起来如此饿好像已有一个月没有吃过一顿像样的饭了。由主句中的 looked 可知，as if/though 后面跟过去完成时，表示对过去的虚拟。故填 hadnt eaten。39were【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：这位老人对待这个男孩就像他自己的儿子一样。结合语境，as if 后的方式状语从句用虚拟语气结构，表示对现在的情

48、况的虚拟谓语动词用一般过去时(实意动词过去式/were)，根据语境可知此处表示“是”他自己的儿子。故填 were。40had caught【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们昨天赶上了航班，现在我们就在沙滩上享受假期了。结合语境可知，此处为错综时态虚拟语气，根据 yesterday 可知，if 引导的句子和过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。故填 had caught。41had driven【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们再开几公里的话，他们就会发现一个更好的旅馆了。分析主句中 might have found 可知，是对过去的推测，从句中应使用过去完成时，故填 had driven。42se

49、ttled#should settle【解析】考查固定句型和虚拟语气。句意：你该和他解决争端了。此处为固定句型 it is time（that）sb did sth./should do sth.“是某人做某事的时候了”，that 引导的定语从句用虚拟语气。故填 settled/should settle。精品资源 值得珍藏 43should be taken#be taken【解析】【分析】考查虚拟语气和被动语态。句意：法律规定，一个人在获得驾照之前必须参加驾驶考试。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is required that”，意为“要求”，句中“It”为形式主语，“that”引

50、导的从句为真正的主语，从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”，“should”可省略，“driving test”和“take”之间为被动关系，故从句应用含有情态动词的被动语态，“take”的过去分词为“taken”，故空格处填“should be taken”或“be taken”。故填 should be taken/be taken。44should reflect#reflected【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：全国性的雾霾不断提醒我们，现在真的是反思自己的时候了。此处为固定句型 it is high time(that)sb.should do/did sth.“真