高三下学期第一次统练英语试题41584.pdf

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1、 第 1 页 共 11 页 注意：本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（费选择题）两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟；所有答案一律做在答题卷上。卷 I（选择题部分 满分 80 分）一 单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-My God!I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!-_.The boss wont need it until next Friday.A.There is no doubt B.There i

2、s no panic C.Good luck D.Sounds good 2.Yang Jia,_ English professor at_ Chinese Academy of Science meets _ challenges brought by the sudden loss of her eyesight and continues to make it in her work.A.an;the;/B.the;/;the C.the;/;/D.an;the;the 3.This book is said to be a special one,which _ many event

3、s not found in other history books.A.covers B writes C prints D reads 4._,the excited crowds in the square suddenly became so quiet.Its still puzzling.A.Personally B.Naturally C.Somehow D.Anyway 5.Mike,have you ever heard of the latest water heater using solar energy?-Yes,of course,but I havent deci

4、ded whether to buy_.A.it B.one C.this D.that 6.The families that enriched themselves in the previous _ now compete for official posts and honors.A.origin B.nationality C.generation D.relative 7.Many girls living alone in the city are easily taken in and do wrong _ parental control.A.for fear of B.fo

5、r lack of C.in search of D.in place of 8.We dont know how astronauts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.A.get off B.get across C.get along D.get in 9.I think you should go back to your_ plan,which is much more practical than the present one.A.random B.orig

6、inal C.abstract D.ridiculous 10.For more information about Cambridge,_ our website at www.cambridge.org.A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited 11.East of our school _ two companies _ make electric motorbikes.A.are;that B.is;where C.is;that D.are;where 12.Oh,Im really fed up with Jim.He is always ca

7、using me trouble.-I_ you to keep away from him!But you wouldnt listen.A.told B.tell C.have told D.would tell 13.Its hard to say what kind person he is.Sometimes he is very friendly;at other times he _ be very cold.A.can B.must C.will D.shall 14.-Could you please cut the price a little?-Er_ you buy m

8、ore than ten.A.even if B.so long as C.in case D.as soon as 15.The main road_ for repairs,so we had to change the route to the downtown.A.is being closed B.has been closed C.was to be closed D.had been closed 16.Im stuck on this problem;you may ask_ knows better than I.A.whoever B.whomever C.anyone D

9、.the one 17.I_ the poor rabbit,but I didnt have the right drugs with me at that moment.A.could have saved B.had saved C.could save D.saved 18.The children were happy making a snowman,_ with cold.第 2 页 共 11 页 A.their faces red B.their faces were red C.their faces turned red D.their faces to be red 19

10、.-Where did Toms parents buy the beautiful souvenir?-It was in the same village _they spent their holidays last year.A.that B.when C.as D.where 20.I prefe r western food.Its a kind of healthy food.-_ But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.I cant agree more.B.You are wrong.C.Do you re

11、ally think so?D.That may be.二 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together.Like pairs of dogs you 21 find in any neighborhood,these two 22 each other and played together so often that they had worn a

12、path through the grass of the field between their own houses.One evening,Brownies family 23 that Brownie hadnt returned home.They went looking for him with no 24 .Brownie didnt appear the next day,and despite their 25 to find him,by the next week he was still missing.Curiously,Spotty 26 at Brownies

13、house alone,barking and pestering（纠缠）Brownies human family.Busy with their own lives,Brownies family just ignored the _27_ little neighbor dog.Finally,one morning Spotty 28 to take“no”for an answer any longer.He followed Ted about,barking strongly,then running towards a nearby wood,as if to say,_29

14、me!Its urgent!”Then Ted followed the anxious Spotty.The little dog led the man to a 30_ spot a half mile from the house.There Ted found his beloved Brownie 31 but one of his hind legs stuck in a steel leg-hold trap.Horrified,Ted now wished hed taken Spottys earlier requirement 32.Then Ted noticed so

15、mething quite remarkable.Spotty had done more than simply _33 Brownies owner to his trapped friend.In a circle around the 34 dog,Ted found some dog food,which was later 35_ as the remains of every meal that Spotty had been fed that _36 .Spotty had been visiting Brownie 37 in a single-minded quest to

16、 keep his friend alive by offering his own comfort.Spotty had obviously _38_ with Brownie to protect him from being hurt,snuggling(依偎)with him at night to keep him warm and touching him gently with its nose to keep his 39_ up.Brownies leg was treated by a veterinarian and he recovered.For many years

17、 afterward,the two _40_ watched the faithful friends playing and chasing each other down that well worn path between their houses.21.A.must B.should C.need D.can 22.A.hated B.loved C.remained D.fought 23.A.watched B.heard C.noticed D.feared 24.A.success B.hope C.failure D.information 25.A.wishes B.d

18、emands C.efforts D.worries 26.A.showed off B.showed up C.turned out D.turned off 27.A.clever B.eager C.angry D.nervous 28.A.decided B.refused C.wanted D.pretended 29.A.Love B.Feed .C.Follow D.Forgive 30.A.beautiful B.distant C.clean D.lonely 31.A.dead B.alive C.brave D.sleepy 32.A.seriously B.immedi

19、ately C.directly D.honestly 33.A.asked B.told C.led D.informed 34.A.injured B.defeated C.frightened D.worried 35.A.regarded B.determined C.showed D.identified 36.A.month B.week C.evening D.day 37.A.particularly B.especially C.usually D.regularly 38.A.lived B.stayed C.slept D.played 39.A.head B.spiri

20、ts C.temperature D.mind 40.A.dogs B.parents C.families D.friends 第 3 页 共 11 页 三 阅读理解（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A I count myself lucky to have survived two tough years of unemployment with increasing financial problems during the period after 9/11 right up to the

21、SARS epidemic.My family had just returned from overseas as we were away for a year on study purposes.The situation was made worse when we decided to buy a private house burdened with a mortgage loan.Although my wife works,it was tough to make ends meet with only one income.We also had a young daught

22、er to raise.I faced sleepless nights trying to meet the minimum income payments for all my credit facilities especially when the bank account dried up.There was an unforgettable day when my ATM bank account showed a balance of less than$20.The worst moments of my life came when I had to borrow cash

23、from friends to tide over.This is when you realize who your true friends are and whether they will stand by you when you are almost down and out.To this day,I am thankful to many who helped me financially in a willing manner.During that period,I hovered（彷徨）between desperation and panic.Naturally,rel

24、ations with my wife were not the best.We often argued over financial matters.After about six months of unemployment,I realized the first step was to manage my emotional health above all else.I realized that,if I could manage my emotions better and stay positive,I had a better chance of coming out of

25、 my financial crisis.I also drew up a timetable so my days could pass by fruitfully.When one does not work,one has much free time to idle and often negative thoughts flood our minds.I hope to share some personal experiences and strategies and,if possible,help some who are depressed and affected by t

26、he current financial crisis.I dare not say these strategies are surefire（必定成功的）solutions but at least they can provide hope to the depressed and fuel optimism in those who are unemployed.41.According to the text,what made the writers situation worse than ever before?A.The SARS epidemic B.The authors

27、 being out of work C.His familys return from overseas D.The mortgage loan of the house 42.Why did the author spend some sleepless nights?Because _.A.he could hardly make ends meet B.his wife was laid off C.he was suffering from sleep disorder D.the price was rising sharply.43.What does the underline

28、d sentence mean in the 2nd paragraph?A.A friend can be judged by his company B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.One can only know his friends well in hard times.D.Nothing is more important than true friends 44.What conclusion can be drawn from the last two paragraphs?A.Being free can do good to

29、 ones body and mind B.The author has a very positive attitude to financial problems C.Health is above wealth despite the financial crisis D.The relationship between wife and husband has little to do with money.45.The paragraphs that follow the last paragraph will probably deal with _.A.the authors p

30、ersonal experiences B.ways of handling financial crisis C.the authors overseas study experience D.the role your mind plays in your life B Getting rid of dirt,in the opinion of most people,is a good thing.However,there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century,people thought

31、that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease,as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538,the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the king of Eng

32、land in 1546.Thus began a long time when 第 4 页 共 11 页 the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry IV,King of France,was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath,the king ordered that,to avoid the attack of disease,the nobleman should not go out.Though

33、 the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived,dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century.Scientifically speaking,cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet,it seems that standards of cl

34、eanliness have moved beyond science since World War II.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea:clothes need to be whiter than white,cloths ever softer,surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt,however,gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ greatly nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to

35、 warn their children off touching dirt,which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.46.The kings of France and

36、 England in the 16th century closed bath houses because _.A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B.they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in C.they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease D.they believed disease could be spread in public baths 47.According to the passage,whic

37、h of the following is NOT true?A.Peoples opinion on dirt varies from time to time.B.In the 16th century,a doctor might be also against taking a hot bath.C.People still believed that cleaning away dirt was dangerous in the 18th century.D.What advertisements promoted showed that the hate for dirt went

38、 too far.48.The passage is written in order of _.A.time B.place C.plot D.environment 49.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To stress the role of dirt.B.To introduce the history of dirt.C.To call attention to the danger of dirt.D.To present the change of views on dirt.C The US gover

39、nment has started a website,Admongo,to help children think critically about the advertising aimed at them.It claims to provide visitors with an“education”through games and other entertainment.A cartoon man dressed in old time pilot clothing greets visitors to Admongo.Call me Haiz,he says upon arriva

40、l in a rocket ship that opens up with a crazy world inside it.Spacey dance music plays in the background as Haiz tells visitors that they need to learn about advertising.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age kids develop their critical thinking abilities.Kids of that age are also a

41、big market for advertisers.The idea behind Admongo is to teach children three things:To identify the advertiser.To know what the advertiser is really saying.And to know what the advertisement is trying to get the child to do.Children learn these things through a video game.They create their own game

42、 character.They can choose different skin colors,hair styles,eye and mouth shapes.Then they begin a trip through ad-land,where there are ads on buses and billboards.The players have to find all the marketing in the neighborhood before they can move on to the next level.The Admongo game takes players

43、 inside a home,to the advertising studio and everywhere else ads can be found.It is a complete exploration of the world of marketing.One such area is food marketing.The Federal Trade Commission(FTC)says it is a big business.The FTC estimates that food,drink and fast-food restaurants spent more than

44、one and a half billion dollars on advertising to young people in 2010.The FTC says children are important for three reasons.They buy products.They influence parents and caregivers to buy.And they are the future adult buyers of the products.A recent study says most advertising aimed at children is fo

45、r foods of the lowest nutritional value.First Lady Michelle Obama has said she would like to see advertisers marketing healthy foods 第 5 页 共 11 页 for children.50.What would be the best title for the text?.A.The guide of Admongo B.An education website for children C.A popular online video game D.An a

46、dvertising website 51.The government started the website to _.A.attract the biggest market of buyers.B.sell the products of its company.C.help children know about advertising.D.advertise the video game for children.52.Players in the website game can _.A.choose hair styles for their character.B.trave

47、l to a supermarket.C.eat in a fast-food restaurant.D.play video games during the trip.53.Children are important for advertising because they are _.A.easily influenced by ads B.the most potential buyers C.important for the society D.easily affected by poor products 54.Whats Michelle Obama attitude to

48、wards the food advertised for children?A.Critical B.Objective C.Indifferent D.Satisfied D Hans was an honest fellow with a funny round good-humored face.Living alone,every day he worked in his garden.In all the countryside there was no garden so lovely as his.All sorts of flowers grew there,blooming

49、 in their proper order as the months went by,one flower taking another flowers place,so that there were always beautiful things to see,and pleasant odors to smell.Hans had many friends,the most devoted being the Miller.So devoted was the rich Miller to Hans that hed never go by his garden without pi

50、cking a large bunch of flowers or a handful of sweet herbs,or filling his pockets with fruits.The Miller used to talk about noble ideas,and Hans nodded and smiled,feeling proud of having such a friend.The neighbors thought it strange that the rich Miller never gave Hans anything in return,though he