译林版牛津初中英语总复习【第18课时】Unit2[九上]47590.pdf

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1、 9A unit2 91 第 18 课时 九年级上册Unit 2 类别 课标考点要求 词汇 拓展 1.relax v._(adj.)2.sad adj._(n.)3.wise adj._(n.)4.strong adj._(n.)5.hot adj._(n.)6.difficult adj._(n.)词汇 拓展 7.decide v _(n.)8.certain adj._(adv.)9.person n._(adj.)10.celebrate v _(n.)11.stress n._(adj.)12.warm adj._(n.)短语 归纳 1.穿在某人身上好看_ 2没什么毛病 _ 3.影响我

2、们的心情_ 4使某人感到昏昏欲睡 _ 5.代表悲伤 _ 6在某人的婚礼上 _ 7.宁可也不_ 8营造一种温暖而舒适的感觉 _ 短语 归纳 9.使某人振作起来 _ 10提醒某人某事；使某人想起某 _ 11.智慧的色彩 _ 12.希望成功 _ 13.做某事有困难 _ 14.作出决定 _ 15.冷静下来 _ 16.在许多方面 _ 短语 归纳 17取决于个人的品味 _ 18使房间显得更大 _ 19.代替；而不是 _ 20给予某人能量 _ 21.在古代欧洲 _ 短语 归纳 22感到有点儿压力 _ 23.来自古印度 _ 24健康食物的颜色 _ 25.承诺做某事 _ 26使某人自己看上去更有力量 _ 句型

3、再现 1.我不确定你穿蓝色的衣服是否好看。Im not sure if blue _ 2.你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？Do you know_ in a rainbow?3.事实上，颜色能够改变我们的心情，使我们感到快乐或悲伤、精力充沛或昏昏欲睡。In fact,colours can change our moods and _ 句型 再现 4.黄色是太阳的颜色，因此它能使你想起暖和、阳光明媚 的日子。9A unit2 92 Yellow is the colour of the sun,so it can _.5.穿红色的衣服也更容易采取行动。Wearing red can also _.6

4、.当你难以作出决定时，这(红色)可能会有所帮助。This may help when you are _ 句型 再现 7.我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退 款！We _ that this therapy can _，or you will get your money back!8.我宁愿穿橙色。Id rather _.语法结构 1.that引导的宾语从句。详见 P117，语法互动(十三)2.if或 whether引导的宾语从句。详见 P117，语法互动(十三)词 汇 点 睛 1 influence vt.影响 点拨 influence是及物动词，侧重指“环境等外界因素对人的长

5、期影响”，与affect同义。be influenced by意为“受的影响”。What the teacher said influenced me a lot.老师的话对我影响很大。People are also influenced by old stories.人们也受到古老故事的影响。拓展 influence 也可作名词。have an influence on意为“对有影响”。Violent films have a bad influence on the children.暴力影片对孩子们有不良影响。2 require vt.需要，要求 点拨(1)require sth 需要某

6、物 Most plants require sunlight.大部分植物需要阳光。(2)require sb to do sth 需要/要求某人做某事 I require two children to help me.我需要两个孩子来帮忙。(3)require doing sthneed doing sth sth need to be done 需要做某事(表示被动)These young trees require/need looking after.These young trees need to be looked after.这些小树需要照看。3 remind vt.提醒；使想

7、起 点拨(1)remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to write to my mother.提醒我给我妈妈写信。(2)remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起某人/某物 This reminded them of the days when they were in the army.这使他们想起了在部队的日子。You remind me of your father.你使我想起了你父亲。(3)remind sb从句 提醒某人 The doctor reminded me that I should see him in two months

8、.那位医生提醒我两个月后应该再去找他。巧辩异同 1 discover和 invent(1)discover意为“发现，发觉”，是指发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物，或对发现者来说是新事物。They have discovered a comet.他们已经发现了一颗彗星。9A unit2 93(2)invent意为“发明”，是指运用想象力创造出新的事物。Do you know who invented the first telephone?你知道谁发明了第一部电话吗？2 instead和 instead of (1)instead 是副词，意为“代替，顶替；反而，却”。它常放在句首或句末。放

9、句首时，常用逗号与句子隔开。Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer Im going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛，而今年夏天我打算去大连。(2)instead of 是介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”。其后一般接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语作宾语。Shall we have fish instead of meat today?我们今天吃鱼不吃肉，好吗？Give me the red box instead of the yellow one.把那个红色的盒子给我，不是这个黄色的。Well have tea in the g

10、arden instead of in the house.我们将在花园里，不是在屋子里喝茶。句 型 透 视 1 Do you know how many colours there are in a rainbow?你知道彩虹有多少种颜色吗？点拨 这是一个含宾语从句的复合句。“how many colours there are in a rainbow”在句中作 know的宾语，宾语从句的语序须用陈述语序。Could you tell me when the fashion show will be held?Id like to take part in it.On July 5th.“

11、你能告诉我那场时装秀举行的时间吗？我想参加。”“七月五号。”2 We promise that this therapy can help you change your moods,or you will get your money back!我们保证这种疗法可以帮助你改变情绪，否则全额退款！点拨(1)promise 作动词，意为“允诺，答应；保证”。(2)or 是连词，意为“否则，不然”。搭配 promise(not)to do sth 承诺(不)做某事 promise sb(not)to do sth 承诺某人(不)做某事 promise sb sth 向某人承诺某物 promise

12、sbthat 从句 向某人承诺 He has promised to behave better.他已经答应要表现得更好些。She promised her brother that she would write to him.她答应弟弟会给他写信的。拓展(1)promise作可数名词，意为“诺言，约定”。make/break/keep a promise 意为“许下/违背/信守诺言”。He broke his promise and did not come to see me.他违背了诺言，没来看我。(2)or的其他用法：eitheror意为“要么要么；或者或者”。Either my f

13、ather or my brothers are coming.不是我父亲就是我兄弟们要来。or so意为“大约”(常放在被修饰词的后面)。I will stay here for two months or so.我将在这儿待大约两个月。whetheror意为“是还是”。I shall go whether you come with me or stay at home.不论你跟我来还是留在家中，我都会去。3 Id rather wear orange.我宁愿穿橙色。点拨 would rather 意为“宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形。常省略为“d rather”，表示“优先选择的一种方式”，

14、相当于 prefer to do sth。其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。would rather 没有人称和数的变 9A unit2 94 化。Mr Li would rather not listen to rock music.李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。My mother prefers to live in the countryside.我妈妈宁可住在农村。拓展(1)如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿；与其不如”之意时，则可用“would ratherthan”。than 的前后须用两个同类的词或短语，如用两个名词、两个介词短语等，相当于“prefer

15、to”，to 的前后接名词或动名词。prefer to do sth rather than do sth是常用的句式。I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视也不愿去看电影。Tom prefers reading books to playing computer games.汤姆宁可读书也不玩电脑游戏。(2)有时为了表示语气上的强调，可将 rather than置于句首。Rath

16、er than refuse to help you,I would borrow money from my friends.我宁可向朋友们借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.Colours can make us feel _(energy)or sad.2.They held a party in _(celebrate)of their fiftieth wedding aniversary.3.Do you have any _(difficult)working out the problem?4.Before making an important _(d

17、ecide),you should think it over.5.Its well known that blue represents _(sad).单项选择()1.I think blue looks good _ Amy because she looks good _ blue.Aon;in B in;in Cin;on Don;on ()2.Could you tell me how long_？For two weeks.Ahave you borrowed this book Byou have borrowed this book Cyou have kept this bo

18、ok Dhave you kept this book()3.The old photo reminds me_ the meaningful days and it often reminds me _ remember them.Ato;for Bof;to Cof;for Dto;to()4.Im not sure _ Ill get the first prize._ I can make it,Ill call you.Awhether;If Bif;Whether Cif;If DA&C()5.Lets watch the football match on the playgro

19、und.Its too hot outside.I would rather _ at home than _ out.Ato stay;go Bstaying;going Cstay;to go Dstay;go 1.杰克宁可待在家里玩电脑游戏，也不去钓鱼。Jack prefers _ _at home rather than _ 2.妈妈说蓝色适合卧室，但是我认为，这取决于个人的品味。Mum says blue _ bedrooms.But I think it_ 9A unit2 95 3.你认为这幅画上的小女孩看起来有点儿与众不同吗？Do you think the girl in t

20、his picture_？4.这位妇女感到有点儿压力，白色有助于她感到平和。The woman may_.The white colour _ 5.别抱怨不好的事，要对好事心存感恩。_about whats wrong,be grateful whats right.主题写作(八)安全问题篇 主题写作(八)安全问题篇 安全问题主要涉及如何保护人身安全、校园安全、交通安全等。此类试题常以要点提示的方式来考查。幻灯片 34 主题写作(八)安全问题篇 1 As students,we should keep safety in mind.2 As a result,safety must come

21、first!3 We should try our best to make sure we are safe.4 If we are in danger,we must call the police for help so that we can keep ourselves safe.5 We must remember it is dangerous for us to swim alone in the river.6 Safety is the most important thing in our life.7 We should always pay attention to

22、the traffic on our way to school or home.主题写作(八)安全问题篇 为了增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，某校开展了以“安全”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。主题写作(八)安全问题篇 1.慎重交友 1.慎重交友 2.遇险报警 How to keep safe 3.安全饮食 3.安全饮食 4.其他(12 点）主题写作(八)安全问题篇 注意：1 内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥；2 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；3词数 80 左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：be careful,on line,da

23、nger,callfor,go bad How to keep safe?As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions.First，_ 主题写作(八)安全问题篇【审题思路】1 明确主题：本文就“如何保持安全”这一话题根据图片内 容进行阐述；2 写作要点：(1)慎重交友；(2)遇险报警；(3)安全饮食；(4)自己的观点；3 时态：一般现在时；4 人称：第一人称。主题写作(八)安全问题篇【写作模板】9A unit2 96 主题写作(

24、八)安全问题篇【佳作赏析】How to keep safe?As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions.First(与 second，also，last使文章布局合理，条理清晰),we should be careful when we make friends(时间状语从句),especially on line.Second,if we are in danger(条件状语从句，一般现在时表示将来),we must cal

25、l the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe(目的状语从句).幻灯片 41 主题写作(八)安全问题篇 Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Eating food(动名词作主语，高级用法)that goes bad(定语从句)will do harm to our health.Last but not least,summer is coming,and we must remember it is dangerous to swim alone in the r

26、iver(it作形式主语，to swim alone in the river作真正主语).(结合要点：说明自己的观点)In short(进行简要总结),safety must come first!主题写作(八)安全问题篇 近来，全国正在进行平安校园建设，作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更加注意自己的人身安全。假如你是 Daming，担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。内容提示：(1)不带管制刀具到学校；(2)不私自下河洗澡；(3)不打架；(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全；(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。主题写作(八)安全问题篇 参考词汇：r

27、estricted knives or things(管制刀具)；have a bath(洗澡)；fight(打架)；emergency(紧急情况)；pay attention to the traffic(注意交通安全)。写作要求：(1)用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范。(2)可适当发挥，80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。主题写作(八)安全问题篇 Dear students，As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So,we should try our best to make sure we

28、are safe._ Yours，Daming 主题写作(八)安全问题篇 One possible version Dear students，As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So,we should try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustnt bring restricted knives or things to school because these things may cause serious problems.Do not have a ba

29、th in rivers or ponds alone without our parents permission.And,we should be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we always pay attention to the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore,if we meet some emergency,we must call for help from the police or our teachers.In a word,following these safety rules above can make us live in peace.Yours，Daming