通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书5190.pdf

《通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书5190.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《通用版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书5190.pdf（10页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 1 通用版高三英语一轮复习第 1 部分基础知识解读Unit2Theuniversallanguage教师用书牛津译林版选修 8 .写作单词会拼写 1cast vt.&vi.选派角色；投射(光、影)；向投以(视线、笑容)2stubborn adj.固执的，顽固的 3condemn vt.判刑，宣判；指责，谴责 4dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢 5seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占 6scold vt.训斥，责骂 7deadline n.最后期限，截止日期 8decline n.衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 9trend n.趋势，动

2、向 10seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 11scream vi.尖叫，高声喊；呼啸 n.尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 12universe n.宇宙 universal adj.共同的，普遍的，全体的，全世界的 13disturb vt.打扰，使中断，使焦虑 disturbing adj.令人不安的；引起恐慌的 disturbed adj.心理不正常的；精神失常的 14willing adj.自愿的 willingness n.乐意 unwilling adj.不情愿，不愿意；勉强的，无奈的 15demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求 2 demanding adj.要求高

3、的，苛求的 16evident adj.清楚的，显然的 evidence n.证据；证词 17mercy n.宽容，仁慈，怜悯 merciful adj.仁慈的，慈悲的，宽大为怀的 18employ v.雇佣 employment n.雇佣，工作，职业 employee n.雇员 employer n.雇主 unemployment n.失业 unemployed adj.失业的 19collect vt.收集 collection n.作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走 collector n.收集者；收藏家 20tend v.倾向，趋向 tendency n.倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向.阅

4、读单词要识记 21gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的 22prejudice n.偏见，成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 23department n.部，司，局，处，系 24folk adj.民间的，民俗的 n.人们；亲属(尤指父母)25discrimination n.歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力 高频短语会默写 1be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚 2ask for sb.s hand in marriage (向女方)求婚 3fall in love 相爱，坠入爱河 4at first sight 初次见面；乍一看 5participate i

5、n 参加；参与 6split up 分手；分裂；破裂 7spring up 突然兴起，迅速出现 3 8break up 破裂，解散；破碎；拆开 9go crazy 变得疯狂，发病 10take on 呈现；雇用；承担 教材原句会背诵 句式仿写能应用 1.Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！(“否定词比较级”表示最高级意义)1.就我个人而言，身体健康最重要。As far as Im concerned，nothing is .2.U

6、nfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alfano.(before 引导时间状语从句，意为“尚未来得及”)2.我还没来得及问她的名字，她就把电话挂了。She rang off I had time to ask her name.3.Wherever the Beatles went，there was a phenomenon calledBe

7、atlemaniathousands of fans would surround them，screaming and going crazy trying to see them.(wherever 引导让步状语从句，意为“无论去哪里，无论在什么地方”)3.我希望你无论在哪里，都要用现在所拥有的做好你能做的事情。I expect you to do what you can with what you have，.【答案】1.more important than health 2.before 3.wherever you are 精讲 5 个考纲单词 condemn vt.判刑，宣判；

8、指责，谴责 教材原句 Those who cannot answer all three riddles，however，will be condemned to death.然而，那些不能答对三个谜语的人们将被处死。be condemned to sth.被处以某种刑罚；使某人被迫接受困境 condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑 condemn sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人 4 condemn.as.指责为 be condemned to do sth.注定做某事 She knew that society would condemn her for

9、 abandoning her children.她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。Those who do not learn from the past are condemned to repeat(repeat)it.那些不能从过去中吸取教训的人注定还要摔跟头。dare vt.&vi.&aux.敢于，胆敢 教材原句 This means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage.这意味着几乎没人敢向她求婚。(1)dare 用作情态动词时，主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，没有人称和数的变化，后面跟动词原形，其否

10、定式 dare not。(2)dare 用作实义动词时，有人称、数和时态的变化，常见搭配为 dare to do sth.，在否定句和疑问句中，to 可以省略。(3)How dare you.？你怎么敢？(用以表示对他人举动的愤慨)(4)I dare say 我想，很可能，大概 How dare you say such a thing?你怎敢说出这样的话？So，let your imagination run wild，and dare to dream(dream)所以，充分发挥自己的想象力，敢于去梦想。They dare not play(play)a joke on him in ca

11、se he becomes angry.他们不敢对他开玩笑，怕他发火。【导学号：92872141】demand vt.强烈要求；需要 n.要求；需求 教材原句 Calafs father and Liu have been seen accompanying Calaf，so Turandot seizes Calafs father and Liu，and demands that they tell her Calafs name or they will be beaten.有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要

12、拷打他们。(1)demand to do sth.要求做某事(sth.)demand doing/to be done(某事)需要被做(sb.)demand that sb.(should)do sth.(某人)要求某人做某事(that 从句使用虚拟语气)(2)in demand 需求大 5 on demand 一经要求 satisfy/meet the/ones demands 满足(某人的)要求 First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.首先，在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科更大。The p

13、ublic demanded to be told(tell)the truth about it.公众要求知道事情的真相。The workers demanded(that)their employer(should)improve(improve)their working conditions.工人们要求雇主改善他们的工作条件。链接写作 一句多译 她要求他归还向她借的书。【导学号：92872142】She demanded that he(should)return the books he borrowed from her.(that从句)She demanded of him to

14、 return the books he borrowed from her.(简单句)decline n衰落，衰败；减少；下降 vi.&vt.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝 高考佳句 Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.(2016 年江苏高考)甚至猩猩母亲也经常拒绝和她们的孩子分享食物(1)fall/go into decline 陷入衰退 in decline/on the decline 在衰退中，走下坡路(2)decline to do sth.拒绝做某事 In many cases liv

15、ing standards are on the decline/in decline.在许多方面生活水平正在下降。The minister declined to comment(comment)on the rumors.部长拒绝对那些传言发表评论。链接写作 句型转换 Because of the waste oil event，there were fewer customers in the restaurant.Because of the waste oil event，the number of customers in the restaurant was /【答案】on th

16、e decline；in decline seek vt.&vi.试图，设法；寻找，寻求 教材原句 In the early 1950s，a record company owner from Memphis，Tennessee，Sam Philips，sought to bring rock music to white audiences.在 20 世纪 50 年代初期，田纳西州孟菲斯的一家唱片公司老板萨姆菲利普斯试图让白 6 人观众接受摇滚乐。seek(for)sth./sb.寻找某物/某人 seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某事 seek to do sth.尝试/试图

17、做某事 seek out 挑选出；物色；找出 The tourists sought out a shady spot where they sat down and rested.游客找到一块阴凉的地方坐下休息。We seek to help(help)every student discover the joy and fulfillment in the obtainment of knowledge.我们试图帮助每个学生发现获得知识的快乐和充实。诠释 2 个核心短语 fall in love(with sb.)爱上(某人)，相爱，坠入爱河 教材原句 Shortly afterwards

18、，another prince，Calaf，falls in love with Turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.此后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，他决定解答谜语以便迎娶她。fall in love with“突然爱上”，表示动作，是短暂性动词短语 be in love with“爱/喜欢”，表示状态，是延续性动词短语 lose ones heart to sb.爱上了某人 Nancy was so attractive that Jimmy fell

19、in love with her the first time he saw her.Now they have been in love with each other for 3 years.南希那么有吸引力，以至于吉姆对她一见钟情。现在他们已经相爱三年了。Its easy to fall(fall)in love when you meet the right person.当你遇上合适的人就很容易恋爱。break up 破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假 一词多义 写出句中 break up 的含义 After the endofterm examination

20、 all the schools begin to break up.放假 Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.(2016 年北京高考)破碎，破裂 If you do not understand her in this matter，you might easily break up with her.分手 They broke up the partnership because of the disagreement.结 束(关 系等)7 As the meeti

21、ng broke up，the participants divided into smaller groupstwos and threes.解散，结束 There are plans to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分拆，分解 break away from 摆脱，与断绝来往 break down(车)抛锚，(计划)失败，(组织)瓦解，(人)非常悲伤，(身体)垮了，(和谈)中断 break in 强行闯进，打扰，插嘴 break off 拆开，裂开，断绝(关系)，停止，中断谈话 break

22、 into 闯入，强行进入，破门而入 break out(疾病、火灾)突然发生，(部队)突围，(战争)爆发 break through 冲破阻力向前，在某个领域有进展或突破 The elevators in this building are always breaking down 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.我中断了交流去接电话。【导学号：92872143】突破 2 个高考句型 (教材 P18)Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forb

23、idden Citythere could not be a more awesome setting！想象一下在紫禁城上演这出歌剧吧不可能有比这更棒的场景了！此句应用了“no/nevera/an比较级单数名词”的结构，表示最高级含义。下列结构均表示最高级含义：（1）比较级thanany other单数名词all the other复数名词anyone elseany of the other复数名词the rest of复数名词或不可数名词(2)完成时neverso形容词/副词so形容词a/an单数名词such形容词名词(3)cant.形容词/副词enoughtoo形容词/副词 The po

24、pulation of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.8 中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。You cant be too careful enough to study.你学习时越认真越好。(教材 P19)Unfortunately，Puccini died of a heart attack before he completed this final scene，and it had to be completed by one of his former students，Franco Alf

25、ano.不幸的是，普契尼还没写完最后一幕就因心脏病去世了，这一幕不得不由他以前的学生法兰高阿法奴完成。句中 before 引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”。含 before 的常用句式有：(1)It wont be一段时间before.用不了多久就会(before 从句用一般现在时)(2)It will be一段时间before.要过多久之后才(before 从句用一般现在时)(3)It wasnt一段时间before.没过多久就(before 从句用一般过去时)(4)It was一段时间before.过了多久(before 从句用一般过去时)It wont be long before

26、 we meet again.用不了多久我们还会再见面的。Before I could get in a word，he had measured me.我还没有来得及插话，他就为我量好了尺寸。It was a long time before I got to sleep.过了好长时间我才睡着。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型 基础考点全面练.单句语法填空 1Not that Im (willing)to go with you，but that Im busy now.2I (seize)the chance to interview Zhang Bichen about her spare

27、 life.3 first sight the house appeared to be empty，but actually it wasnt.【导学号：92872144】4Many highrise buildings (spring)up all over the city in the past few years.5I have a tendency (talk)too much when Im nervous.6No one dares (step)into his office without permission.9 7The police were investigating

28、 the case and declined (give)more details.8The manager demanded that the workers (work)extra hours to complete the task ahead of time.9Mind where you put your feet，or you could step on some (break)glass.10To tell you the truth，Ive never heard more interesting story.【答案】1.unwilling 2.seized 3.At 4.ha

29、ve sprung 5.to talk 6.to step 7.to give 8(should)work 9.broken 10.a.单句改错 1The court condemned her uncle for ten years in prison.【导学号：92872145】2I cant see the more beautiful girl in my life.3Where you are，you must be polite to others.4She told me they had fallen in love for over five years.5At first

30、seeing the house appeared to be empty，but actually it wasnt.【答 案】1.forto 2.thea 3.WhereWherever 4.fallenbeen 5.seeingsight 重难考点多维练 1seek 面面观(1)单句语法填空 How can we seek a really right person for the job?He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power.You should seek advice your lawyer on this matter.(2)

31、单句写作 为了理解不同文化中成功人生的含义，理查德从 2011 年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人(time twin)。In order to understand the meaning of successful life in different cultures，Richard，from 2011，.【答案】out after/for from began to seek time twins around the 10 world 2before 用法全方位(1)写出句中 before 的含义 The meaning of the word“nice”changed a few

32、 times before it finally came to include the sense“pleasant.”It wasnt long before he came back.Lock your bike before it gets stolen.It was a long time before I got to sleep again.(2)完成句子 我们需要找出问题的根源才能解决问题。We need to get to the root of the problem .他被告知至少三个月以后他才能康复。He was told that it he could recove

33、r.【导学号：92872146】【答案】在之前(不久)就 以免 才 before we can solve it would be at least three months before .课文语法填空 根据 P1819课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last night Turandot 1.(perform)in the Forbidden City in Beijing.Turandot is the story of a stubborn and cruel Chinese princess，named Turandot，2.lives in B

34、eijings Forbidden City.She says any potential husband must solve three riddles or will be condemned to death.The story begins when a prince is killed for failing 3.(solve)the riddles.Shortly afterwards，Calaf sees Turandot and 4.(fall)in love with her.Meanwhile，a young slave of Calafs father，Liu，love

35、s Calaf.Calaf answers the riddles 5.any mistake，but Turandot is unwilling to get 6.(marry)Calaf says that 7.she can guess his name by sunrise，she doesnt have to marry him.Turandot threatens and terrifies Liu；Liu kills 8.(she)In the end the prince and princess unite in 9.(marry)and the whole city celebrates their happiness.The production combined 10.very best of Western and Chinese talents in music，staging and directing.