国际新闻比较与分析 (2).ppt

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1、International NewsComparison and Analysis国 际 新 闻 比 较 与 分 析1.1 Definition of newsPart I:What is News?1.2 News values(I)1.3 News values(II)1.4 Structure of international newsDefinitions of News1.1Definition of NewsNews is _(fill in a noun,an adjective,or a short sentence)April 19,2020,10.00am(BJT)BBCh

2、ttps:/ is _FactualImportantUsefulInterestingNewPublic relevanceWhat you want to knowor,what you want to knowYet,what you dont know until you are toldNews=New+SNorth,East,West,South”Definition of NewsWhat textbooks tell usNews is happenings in the world that“are worth calling to our attention,what is

3、 newsworthy.”(Mencher,2010:2)The definition:commonly used,largely true,news is what is newsworthy.Points to the idea of newsworthiness.Many things happened,only some of them deserve our attention.The agenda-setting function of the news media and the gatekeeping role of the journalists.But:The proble

4、m is:What is newsworthiness?Who decides what is newsworthy what is not?What textbooks tell usNews is“a depletable consumer product that must be made fresh daily”.(Tuchman,1978)News has to be fresh,like milk and bread and other daily glossaries,has to be made fresh.Often in the mind of reporters and

5、editors:When considering news,they always ask themselves:Is the event fresh?Is it new?Because the news must be timely to be of use to readers.Immediacy is the rule.Definition of News“Anything that interests a large part of the community and has never been brought to its attention before.”(Charles A.

6、Dana,late editor of the New York Sun)Interest is the core here.This explains why weather,health,sports,celebrity,consumption etc.are always regarded as news.It also explains why elections,disasters,warfare etc.makes news too.Definition of NewsDefinition of News3“I”s:Importance,Immediacy,InterestMenc

7、her,2010News is happenings in the world that“are worth calling to our attention,what is newsworthy.”Tuchman,1978News is“a depletable consumer product that must be made fresh daily”Charles A.Dana“Anything that interests a large part of the community and has never been brought to its attention before.”