国际新闻比较与分析 (29).ppt

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1、International NewsComparison and Analysis国 际 新 闻 比 较 与 分 析8.1DeterminantsofGlobalNewsFlowPart VIII:Global News Flow8.2 World System Theory,Imperialism and Dependence8.3TowardsaNewWorldInformationandCommunicationOrderWorld System Theory,Imperialism and Dependence 8.2Immanuel Wallerstein(19302019)Soci

2、ologistandeconomichistorian“a social system,one that has boundaries,structures,member groups,rules of legitimation,and coherence.Its life is made up of the conflicting forces which hold it together by tension and tear it apart as each group seeks eternally to remold it to its advantage.”World System

3、PeripherySemi-Peripherycoregoodsgoodsresourcesresources“a dominance relation between between collectivities,particularly between nations.”ImperialismJohanGaltung(1930-)NorwegiansociologistPeripheryperipheryperipheryCentercentercenterHarmonyofinterestDisharmonyofinterestDependence TheoryTheothersideo

4、fthesamecoinDominationofcoreoverperipheryFromtheperspectiveoftheperipheryTheotonio dos Santos(1936-2018)Brazilianeconomist“Bydependencewemeanasituationinwhichtheeconomyofcertaincountriesisconditionedbythedevelopmentandexpansionofanothereconomytowhichtheformerissubjected.”(DosSantos,1970,p.231)“Some countries(the dominant ones)can expand and can be self-sustaining,whileothercounties(thedependentones)candothisonlyasareflectionof thatexpansion,whichcanhave either apositiveor anegativeeffectontheirimmediatedevelopment.”(DosSantos,1970,p.231)