英语语音进阶 (13).ppt

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1、Upgrading English Pronunciation and Intonation实用英语语音语调进阶Leaving out consonants/t/&/d/in clusters within a worde.g.mostly mostly grandmother grandmother/t/&/d/in clusters across word boundariese.g.last month last month hold tight”hold tightleaving out vowels in wordscamera cameratraveler travelerGuid

2、eline Strict rule“Ill love you with ev-e-ry beat of my heart.”“grandmother”and“last month”Exercise-Leaving out consonants clusters in wordspostman,correctly,wastepaper,facts,lastly,exactly,friendly,kindness,handshake,hands,landscape,blindness,grandmotherExercise-Leaving out consonants clusters in wo

3、rdspostman,correctly,wastepaper,facts,lastly,exactly,friendly,kindness,handshake,hands,landscape,blindness,grandmotherLeaving out consonants in clusters across word boundariesLeaving out consonants in clusters across word boundariesFull Rules1.the final consonants in a cluster at the end of a word;2

4、.before a word begging with a vowel,or letters l,w,h,y,or r;3.in the clusters lt,-nt,-rt,-rd and red(when pronounced as/rd/)-ed endings-ed endings pronounced as/t/in consonant clustersoften left outoccasionally included-ed endings pronounced as/d/in consonant clustersoften left outoccasionally inclu

5、ded-ed endings pronounced as/d/nounted/d/needed/d/-ed endings pronounced as/d/1.wanted,counted,rented2.started,noted,sided,guided -ed endings read as/d/1.wanted,counted,rented2.started,noted,sided,guided t:flap t&d :dropped /t/and/d/Leaving out vowelsLeaving out vowelscameradefiniteeveryfactoryfamil

6、yfavoritehistorymarvelouspolicerecoveryreferencesecretaryseparatesimilarstrawberrytravelerLeaving out vowelsLeaving out vowelscameradefiniteeveryfactoryfamilyfavoritehistorymarvelouspolicerecoveryreferencesecretaryseparatesimilarstrawberrytravelerGuidelines for leaving out vowelsAn unstressed vowel might be dropped if the next sound is R,L,M,N,and NG.But,quite a lot of exceptions.Words for practice/t/&/d/in clusterse.g.find this,revealed that,around theflap/t/e.g.wanted,devoted,vowels in wordse.g.probably,interesting,history,actually,family