完型填空解析全国卷讲稿.ppt

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1、完型填空解析全国卷第一页，讲稿共三十八页哦首句Whatisintelligence（智力）anyway?Intelligence=intelligentHeisamanofgreatintelligence.Heisamanoffouryearsold.第二页，讲稿共三十八页哦动宾搭配关系When I was in the armyI36anintelligencetestthat all soldiers took,and,against37of100,scored160.receiveanintelligencetest接受智力测试Attendatest/atrainingcourseFa

2、il/choose/第三页，讲稿共三十八页哦I and,against37of100,scored160.Against:对比关系Average:a.平均的；平常的n.平均数v.平均第四页，讲稿共三十八页哦Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot38havescoredmorethan80.WhenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim.汽车修理工-没有参加上文提到智力测验Possibly:估计“couldnot+have+过去分词”表示“（过去）不可能”，第五页，讲稿共

3、三十八页哦Always/frequentlyCertainly:certain第六页，讲稿共三十八页哦_whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohimandhealways40it.Yet:并列连词,“然而”。在智力测试中不可能得高分，但是，在修理汽车方面却很在行。Thus/therefore:第七页，讲稿共三十八页哦healways40it.fixed安装，固定checked检查C.droveD.changed第八页，讲稿共三十八页哦Well,thensupposemyauto-repairman41questionsfor some intellig

4、ence test.Designed设计。假如我的汽车修理工为智力测验设计题目。A.answeredB.practicedD.tried第九页，讲稿共三十八页哦ByeveryoneofthemIdprovemyselfa42.根据下文中这位汽车修理工的话“Why,youfool,”可以确定答案。Byeveryoneofthem中的介词By说明手段或方式，them指代questions，用汽车修理工所设计的每一个问题，都证明“我”是一个笨蛋。第十页，讲稿共三十八页哦InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy43,Iddopoorly.作者:高智商的医生-脑力劳动者比较Iddop

5、oorly.Iddopoorly.是虚拟语气。第十一页，讲稿共三十八页哦Considermyauto-repairman44.第二段作者谈论了他的汽车修理工在智力测验中可能得比较低的分数，但是，在修理汽车方面却很在行。第三段是作者对自己如果从事体力劳动可能会很差的假设。所以，在第四段再次讲述修理工的故事，要用again。Too/aswell:表示“也，还”asusual/usually:像平常一样第十二页，讲稿共三十八页哦Hehadahabitoftelling45.下文所讲述的聋哑人买钉子和盲人买剪刀的事都是笑话（jokes）。Tales:传说，谎言ATaleofTwoCitiesADrea

6、mofRedMansionsATaleoftheStone第十三页，讲稿共三十八页哦Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumb（聋哑）man46somenails.Needed:需要。neededsomenails是这位聋哑人进入商店的原因。A（bought）有很大的迷惑性。一些考生认为这位聋哑人到商店的目的是买钉子，所以应填bought。但是，boughtsomenails（买了一些钉子）表示结果，如果他买了钉子，就不会再进入商店了。第十四页，讲稿共三十八页哦Havingenteredastore,heputtwofingerstogetheronthecounter

7、andmade47movementswiththeotherhand.把两个手指放在柜台上做夹钉子的动作，另一只手做锤子敲打的动作（hammeringmovement）circlen.圆周,社交圈,循环v.盘旋,环绕第十五页，讲稿共三十八页哦Theclerkbroughthima hammer.He48hisheadandpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.nodvi.点头同意；瞌睡raisen.上升,增高v.升起,举起,饲养Shook:n./v.摇动，摇shakehandsTurn:v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转弯、轮流第十六页，讲稿共三十八页哦The

8、clerk49himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.packed包装；sent送；sold卖。都与下文中所提供的情境Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.不符。第十七页，讲稿共三十八页哦Well,Doc,the50manwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors（剪刀）.下一个进来的是一位盲人theotherman剩下的另一个，表示只有两个人。therightman合适的人。thecleverman聪明的人。第十八页，讲稿共三十八页哦51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”I

9、liftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.doyousuppose：插入语。heaskedforthem是一个完整的句子，所以不能填what,who或which，它们在特殊疑问句中都充当主语、宾语或表语。how表示方式，意思是“如何”。第十九页，讲稿共三十八页哦Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis52andaskedforthem.盲人会说话，他们买东西时用自己的话语表达自己的意思就可以了。voice说话的声音。Imagination:imagin

10、e/imaginativeInformation:informsbofsth/that第二十页，讲稿共三十八页哦Ivebeen53thatonallmycustomerstoday,butIknew54Idcatchyou.”tryingsth.onsb.用某事耍弄某人；proving证明；Practising作及物动词的意思是“练习，实行”；examining检查，考试。第二十一页，讲稿共三十八页哦,butIknew54Idcatchyou.”forsure肯定地，有把握地。汽车修理工在下文中所说的话说明他有把握使作者上当受骗。atonce马上，立刻；infact事实上；rightnow就在

11、现在。第二十二页，讲稿共三十八页哦“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldntbevery55.”Smart:“聪明，伶俐”,还有“滑头，诡”的意思。作者是一位医生，在部队里的一次智力测验中得过高分，但是，正因为如此，他才会按常规思维，所以汽车修理工说：“因为你受过足够的教育，我知道你不可能很滑头。”Goddamned:褒义:“十分的，完全的”；贬义:“该死的，讨厌的”第二十三页，讲稿共三十八页哦AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.第二十四页，讲

12、稿共三十八页哦首句问句：之后为答案What is intelligence anyway?Key word:intelligence第一段：作者述说了自己的高智商第一段：作者述说了自己的高智商第二十五页，讲稿共三十八页哦When I was in the army I 36._ an intelligence test that all the soldiers took,and,against 37._ of 100,scored 160.36.社会文化线索，词汇：社会文化线索，词汇：receive/take a test37.And 连接两个谓语动词连接两个谓语动词receive/scor

13、eAgainst:相对于：相对于：第二十六页，讲稿共三十八页哦I had an auto-repair man once,who,on these intelligence tests,could not 38._ have scored more than 80.39._,when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 40._ it.38.上下文线索，句法线索：推测上下文线索，句法线索：推测39.句法线索句法线索,上下文线索：低智商与高技术上下文线索：低智商与高技术第二十七页，讲稿共三十八页哦Alway

14、sfrequentlyThenThus=thereforewhen anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 40._ it.Fix:使使.固定固定,修理修理Check v.检查检查,核对核对第二十八页，讲稿共三十八页哦Well,then,suppose my auto-repair man 41._ questions for some intelligence tests.Design:设计设计 design questions Try:试图；审理；考验试图；审理；考验Hiscouragewassevere

15、lytriedbyhisordeal.Hewastriedformurder.第二十九页，讲稿共三十八页哦By every one of them Id prove myself a 42._.In a world where I have to work with my 43._,Id do poorly.42.fool:prove sb+n/adj 43.高智商者未必手脚都灵巧：高智商者未必手脚都灵巧：poorly 第三十页，讲稿共三十八页哦Consider my auto-repair man 44._.44.上下文线索：前面已提到过一次上下文线索：前面已提到过一次第三十一页，讲稿共三十

16、八页哦He had a habit of telling 45._.One time he said,“Doc,a deaf-and-dumb man 46._ some nails.Having entered a store,45.上下文推测：上下文推测：a deaf-and-dumb man 46.need a store第三十二页，讲稿共三十八页哦Having entered a store,he put two fingers together on the counter and made 47._ movements with the other hand.The clerk b

17、rought him a hammer.第三十三页，讲稿共三十八页哦The clerk brought him a hammer.He 48._ his head pointed to the two fingers he was hammering.The clerk 49._ him some nails.He picked out the right size and left.Bring sb sth Pack:v.捆扎，打包；塞满捆扎，打包；塞满package第三十四页，讲稿共三十八页哦Well,Doc,the 50._ man who came in was blind.He wa

18、nted scissors.51._do you suppose he asked for them?”50句法线索，上下文线索：此处说的是另一个人：买句法线索，上下文线索：此处说的是另一个人：买剪刀的盲人剪刀的盲人51句法线索，上下文线索：前文提到句法线索，上下文线索：前文提到“怎样买钉子怎样买钉子”，下文自然会说明，下文自然会说明“怎样买剪刀怎样买剪刀”第三十五页，讲稿共三十八页哦I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst into laughing and

19、said,“Why,you fool,he used his 52._ and asked for them.第三十六页，讲稿共三十八页哦Ive been 53._ that on all my customers today,but I knew 54._Id catch you.”Try on:试穿、戏耍试穿、戏耍Prove:证明证明 practiceExamine:检查检查,考试考试,考核考核For sure:确信确信 第三十七页，讲稿共三十八页哦“Why is that?”I asked.“Because you are goddamned educated,Doc.I knew you couldnt be very 55._.”And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.Clever=smartSilly最后一空不设问最后一空不设问第三十八页，讲稿共三十八页哦