语法过去分词作定语和表语课件.ppt

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1、关于语法过去分词作定关于语法过去分词作定语和表语语和表语现在学习的是第1页，共22页n nNew Iphone was released in this early morning现在学习的是第2页，共22页写出下列动词的过去分词写出下列动词的过去分词printedpollutedterrifiedbuilthurtwritten现在学习的是第3页，共22页写出下列动词的过去分词写出下列动词的过去分词closeduseddevelopedbrokenfallendrunk现在学习的是第4页，共22页na broken glassna polluted river nterrified peop

2、lena fallen tree翻译下列短语翻译下列短语一只碎了的玻璃杯一只碎了的玻璃杯一条一条(被被)污染了的河流污染了的河流受惊吓的人们受惊吓的人们一棵倒下了的树一棵倒下了的树总结：总结：单个单个过去分词做定语放在过去分词做定语放在名词前面名词前面，表表被动被动或完成。或完成。现在学习的是第5页，共22页句子翻译句子翻译1 This is one of the houses built last year.这是一所这是一所去年被建去年被建的房子。的房子。2 Most of the guests invited to the party were her classmates.大多数大多数被

3、邀请被邀请来聚会的客人是她的同学。来聚会的客人是她的同学。总结：过去分词总结：过去分词短语短语做定语，通常放在做定语，通常放在被修饰词的被修饰词的后面后面，表，表被动被动或完成。或完成。现在学习的是第6页，共22页巩固练习巩固练习n n1.The book written by a farmer is.n2.The building built last yearn n3.The problem discussed in the meeting yesterdayn n4.The window broken by that naughty boyn n5.The children examin

4、ed in the hospital现在学习的是第7页，共22页n n6.The people exposed to the sunlightn n7.The boy punished severely by teachern n8.The waster delivered to his homen n9.the English spoken 300 years agon10.the artist invited to the partyn11.the students inspired by teacher现在学习的是第8页，共22页三过去分词语法功能三过去分词语法功能过去分词作定语时，其功

5、能相当于一个定语从过去分词作定语时，其功能相当于一个定语从句。句。n n1.The stolen bike belongs to Jack.n nThe bike which was stolen belongs to Jack.n n2.The lecture given by Professor Zhang is about environment protection.n nThe lecture which was given by Professor Zhang is about the environment protection.现在学习的是第9页，共22页试一试改成定语从句试一

6、试改成定语从句n n1.The broken window made the house very ugly.n nThe window which was broken made the.n n2.Do you know all the artists invited to the party?n nDo you know all the aritists who were invited to.现在学习的是第10页，共22页拓展拓展done,to be done,being done的区别的区别n n 他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义上他们都可以作定语表示被动，但时间含义上有所不同。有

7、所不同。n ndone表被动的动作已经完成，表被动的动作已经完成，to be done表表被动的动作将要发生，被动的动作将要发生，being done表被动的表被动的动作正在进行动作正在进行n nHis book printed last year sells welln nHis book to be printed next year will be his best onen nHis book being printed now is about his recent research.现在学习的是第11页，共22页过去分词作表语n n1.He is interested in the

8、 book.n n2.I feel disappointed with the result of the test.n n3.My brother became satisfied with the result of the completion.n n总结：过去分词可用在总结：过去分词可用在be,seem,feel,get,become,remain等等_动词后作动词后作表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。表语，用来说明主语的状态，性质等。系系其作用相当于其作用相当于adj.,现在学习的是第12页，共22页 The mother became surprised.(surprise)现在学

9、习的是第13页，共22页look smelltasteFeel/touchsound现在学习的是第14页，共22页pleased boreddisappointedsatisfiedscaredannoyed常见做表语的过去分词常见做表语的过去分词现在学习的是第15页，共22页2 过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别过去分词与现在分词做表语的区别ing作表语与-ed作表语有何区别？The result of the test is disappointing.I feel disappointed with the result of the test.The story is very inter

10、esting He is interested in the book.What a surprising result!I am surprised at what he said.现在学习的是第16页，共22页现在学习的是第17页，共22页p88句子翻译句子翻译1.many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.每次（霍乱）爆发的时候，许多每次（霍乱）爆发的时候，许多受到惊吓的受到惊吓的人人死了。死了。2 Polluted air and water are harmful to people

11、s health受到污染的受到污染的水对人体有害。水对人体有害。现在学习的是第18页，共22页练习巩固练习巩固n n1.in an embarrassing situation n n令人尴尬的状况令人尴尬的状况n n2.lockedn n3.injuredn n4.amazedn n5.writingn n6.dressedn n7.writing现在学习的是第19页，共22页n n8.remain seatedn n9.get paidn n10.to be held next weekn n11.moving movedn n12.unlockedn n13.was informed 被

12、告知被告知n n14.saying (Ving表伴随表伴随 主动主动)n n15.the part to blame 受责备的部分受责备的部分现在学习的是第20页，共22页单单个个过过去去分分词词做做定定语语放放在在名名词词前前面面，过过去分词短语做定语放在名词后面。去分词短语做定语放在名词后面。1.I found this broken plate on the floor2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man named Jim.3.I visited that modern palace coloured in jewelry.现在学习的是第21页，共22页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第22页，共22页