如何训练听说技能.ppt

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1、如何如何训练听听说技能技能现在学习的是第1页，共27页ContentsnHow to improve listening skills?nHow to practise speaking?现在学习的是第2页，共27页How to improve listening skills?nWhat do we listen?nWhat is a successful listener?nWhat are your problems?nWhat are the major listening skills?nHow to select suitable listening materials?nWhat

2、 can we listen on Internet?现在学习的是第3页，共27页What do we listen?n nan announcement at the airportn ntelevision programsn nneighbors greetingsn nweather reportsn nradion nnewsn n?现在学习的是第4页，共27页What is a successful listener?1Successful listening requires the listener to understand every word spoken to him.

3、()2Listening is successful as long as the listener gets the information he wants.()3A successful listener should be able to demonstrate his success by reproducing the aural message word for word.()4To achieve successful listening,the listener not only needs to understand what is directly expressed,b

4、ut to identify what is indirectly meant such as the relationship between speakers,the moods or attitudes of the speakers.()5The degree of success of a particular listening performance could be evaluated according to the listeners interpretation of what has been said.()现在学习的是第5页，共27页What are your pro

5、blems?Student A:When I listen to English,what worried me most is my limited vocabulary.If I come across a new word,I stop to think about its meaning and so miss the next part of the speech.1现在学习的是第6页，共27页What are your problems?Student B:Sometimes,even though I know every word,I can still not get the

6、 meaning.It seems that if I want to improve my listening ability,language is not the only enemy I have to fight against.2现在学习的是第7页，共27页What are your problems?Student C:Listening causes me a lot of headaches.And it becomes especially difficult when the topics are unfamiliar to me.3现在学习的是第8页，共27页Your

7、problemsnlanguage proficiency nbackground knowledgenright approaches:bottom-up/top-down4现在学习的是第9页，共27页What are the major listening skills?nListening for gist nListening for specific information nListening for detailed information nInferring nNote-taking 现在学习的是第10页，共27页Note-taking skills 大于大于大于大于 小于小

8、于小于小于 小于或等于小于或等于小于或等于小于或等于 大于或等于大于或等于大于或等于大于或等于 等于、意味着等于、意味着等于、意味着等于、意味着 =不等于不等于不等于不等于 约等于约等于约等于约等于 遗憾、悲哀遗憾、悲哀遗憾、悲哀遗憾、悲哀 高兴、荣兴高兴、荣兴高兴、荣兴高兴、荣兴 错误、否、不、否定错误、否、不、否定错误、否、不、否定错误、否、不、否定 所以所以所以所以 优秀优秀优秀优秀 属于属于属于属于 胜利胜利胜利胜利 V V 国家国家国家国家 国与国国与国国与国国与国 /正确、对、好、肯定正确、对、好、肯定正确、对、好、肯定正确、对、好、肯定 不同意不同意不同意不同意 N N 同意同意

9、同意同意 Y Y 上升、增加上升、增加上升、增加上升、增加 下降、减少下降、减少下降、减少下降、减少 强、好强、好强、好强、好 更强、更好更强、更好更强、更好更强、更好 弱、差弱、差弱、差弱、差 更弱、更差更弱、更差更弱、更差更弱、更差 因为因为因为因为 问题、疑问问题、疑问问题、疑问问题、疑问？和、与和、与和、与和、与 结论是结论是结论是结论是 =现在学习的是第11页，共27页Note-taking skills 关键关键关键关键 ！奇观奇观奇观奇观 !有关有关有关有关 替换为替换为替换为替换为 空洞空洞空洞空洞 代表代表代表代表 将来将来将来将来 过去过去过去过去 波折波折波折波折 会议、

10、会面会议、会面会议、会面会议、会面 进入进入进入进入 接触、交往接触、交往接触、交往接触、交往 分歧分歧分歧分歧 非常、十分重要非常、十分重要非常、十分重要非常、十分重要*坚持坚持坚持坚持 现在学习的是第12页，共27页How to select suitable listening materials?nFinding listening materials nLive Presentations or Recorded Material nAuthentic or Non-authentic Listening Materials nSelecting Suitable Listening

11、 Materials 现在学习的是第13页，共27页Finding listening materialsn n1.Published cassettesn n2.Television or radio programsn n3.Teachers talkn n4.Classmates talkn n5.Foreign visitors talkn n6.Video tapesn n7.English songsn n8.English movies现在学习的是第14页，共27页Live Presentations or Recorded Materialn neasier to unders

12、tand n nvisual cluesn nadjusted speed or language n nwidening the students listening experience n nplaying over and over againn none-way communication现在学习的是第15页，共27页Authentic or Non-authentic Listening Materialsn nWas the pronunciation clear and regular?n nWere there regional variations and some unc

13、lear pronunciations?n nWas there anything particular about the intonation?Was there anything particular about the intonation?n nDid the speakers stress certain words to provide Did the speakers stress certain words to provide emphasis?emphasis?n nDid they use intonation to express their feelings or

14、attitudes?1现在学习的是第16页，共27页Authentic or Non-authentic Listening Materialsn nWhat about the rhythm of their speech,was it regular What about the rhythm of their speech,was it regular or did it vary very much?or did it vary very much?n nWas the speed of their speech regular or did it Was the speed of t

15、heir speech regular or did it also vary very much?also vary very much?n nHow fast was it?n nDid you find false starts,that is,did the speakers start to speak,then stop and start again in a different way?n nDid they speak in full complete sentences,or were Did they speak in full complete sentences,or

16、 were there a lot of incomplete sentences?there a lot of incomplete sentences?2现在学习的是第17页，共27页Authentic or Non-authentic Listening Materialsn nDid the speaker speak at the same time as each Did the speaker speak at the same time as each other?other?n nWas it difficult to hear what every speaker was

17、Was it difficult to hear what every speaker was saying?saying?n nDid they change topic in the middle of the Did they change topic in the middle of the conversation?conversation?n nHow did they do this?How did they do this?n nWas it easy to follow the conversation?n nWas there any background noise?n

18、nCould you hear everything they were saying?Could you hear everything they were saying?3现在学习的是第18页，共27页Selecting Suitable Listening Materials n n1.students leveln n2.lengthn n3.interesting contentsn n4.pictures or graphsn n5.standard or various accentsn n6.speedn n7.background sound 现在学习的是第19页，共27页W

19、hat can we listen on Internet?nhttp:/ searching engine)np2p(TV online)nCCTV 9现在学习的是第20页，共27页How to practice speaking?Contentsn nWhat speaking activities do you often do in the class?n nWhat is a successful speaker?n nWhat are your problems?n nWhat are the major practicing ways?n nWhat advice other t

20、eachers give you?现在学习的是第21页，共27页What speaking activities do you often do in the class?n nTopic discussionn nPair workn nGroup workn nInterviewn nPresentationn nShort playn nIndividual work现在学习的是第22页，共27页What is a successful speaker?nPronunciationnSpeaking mannernAccuracynFluencynMeaningn?现在学习的是第23页，

21、共27页What are your problems?nI am afraid of talking in front of the class.nI am blank-minded when I want to talk.nThe teacher blamed me when I make mistakes.nThe topic is too easy for me to talk.现在学习的是第24页，共27页What are the major practicing ways?n nLi Yangs wayn nMirror talkingn nSound recordingn nSel

22、f-talkingn nPublic speaking-English salon/English cornernnActive class participationSelf-idea forming现在学习的是第25页，共27页Advice of other teachersnWhen you practicing spoken English,you should not stop even though you make a mistake.nPractice makes perfect.nThrow your face out of the window.nNever,ever give up!现在学习的是第26页，共27页现在学习的是第27页，共27页