语法填空解题技巧连词课件.ppt

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1、关于语法填空解题技巧连词现在学习的是第1页，共29页语法填空解题技巧语法填空解题技巧2连词连词2The Use of Conjunction in Grammar Blank Filling现在学习的是第2页，共29页连词连词并列连词：并列连词：连接并列的单词或短语 连接两个或两个以上简单句构成并列句从属连词：从属连词：把句子按照一定逻辑关系连接构成主从复合句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）现在学习的是第3页，共29页When is a conjunction needed？Read a short passage,underline the conjunctions and work in

2、 groups to conclude the rules.现在学习的是第4页，共29页 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers was called Steve King，who was clever and hard-working.We didnt know his secret until he had an accident.His legs were badly hurt,so he was taken to the hospi

3、tal.When the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.He told the doctor his secret that he was a woman.She loved this job so much that she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.The next day the company had a meeting about whether Ms King can stay or not.Although

4、the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay.From then on,more women workers were employed by the company.现在学习的是第5页，共29页 Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department.One of the best designers was called Steve King，_ was clever _ hard

5、-working.We didnt know his secret _he had an accident.His legs were badly hurt,_ he was taken to the hospital._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order

6、 to get it.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not._the company had never had women engineers working，we finally decided to let her stay.From then on,more women workers were employed by the company.现在学习的是第6页，共29页 1.One of the best designers was called Steve King,who wa

7、s clever _ hard-working.Rule No.1:完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的两个单词或短语两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。之间，需要填并列连词。现在学习的是第7页，共29页2._ the doctor wanted to examine his legs,he refused to take off his trousers.3._the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay.4.His legs were badly hurt,_ he

8、was taken to the hospital.5.He told the doctor his secret _ he was a woman.6.The next day the company had a meeting about _ Ms King can stay or not.Rule No.2:如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间间 或用或用 ,需要填并列连词或从需要填并列连词或从属连词。属连词。逗号连接逗号连接直接连接直接连接现在学习的是第8页，共29页7.We didnt know his secret _ he had an accide

9、nt.8.She loved this job so much _ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it.Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用notuntilsosuchthat.notonlybut(also);neithernor;eitheror;notbutnosoonerthan;hardlywhenbeabouttowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen现在学习的是第9页，共29页 It iswas thatwho（强调句）（强调句）Its/It has been+一段时间一段

10、时间+since;It is/was+具体时间具体时间+when;It will be/was+一段时间一段时间 +before as 引导的定语从句：引导的定语从句：as is often the case;as is known to all;as is hopedreportedannounced;as has been said;as we know;suchas;the same as(as在从句中充当主宾表在从句中充当主宾表)Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用现在学习的是第10页，共29页When is a conjunction needed？There a

11、re 3 rules：Rule No.1:完整句子中，完整句子中，并列的并列的两个单词或短语两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。之间，需要填并列连词。Rule No.2:如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间直接连接或用逗号连接间直接连接或用逗号连接,需要填并列连词或从属需要填并列连词或从属连词。连词。Rule No.3:特殊句式的连词应用特殊句式的连词应用现在学习的是第11页，共29页How to choose the proper conjunction?现在学习的是第12页，共29页 Ayoungmanlovedpaintingsomuch_heaskedaf

12、amouspaintertobehisteacher.Notonlywastheteacherfamous as a painter,_ he was well-known for hisspecialteaching._wasexpected,hetaughttheyoungman in a strange way-painting a leaf.Every time,nosoonerhadtheyoungmanfinishedhispainting_theteacher put another leaf on the table for him.Tired ofpainting leave

13、s again and again,the young man wasimpatient.Themanwasabouttogiveup_histeachertoldhimthatitwasnotleaves_patiencethathewasteachinghim.1.通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查How to choose the proper conjunction?that butAsthanbut when现在学习的是第13页，共29页Besides,_isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比较

14、：比较：_ is known to all,no two leaves are the same in the world._ is known to all that no two leaves are the same in the world.AsItWhat As系表系表结构结构主语从句主语从句*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。*谨记谨记1：细心分析，验证。：细心分析，验证。现在学习的是第14页，共29页2.分析句子结构分析句子结构,理解句意，选择恰当连词理解句意，选择恰当连词 How to choose the proper conjunction?Example

15、s:（07 广东）While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away_ there was a garage.现在学习的是第15页，共29页 the head of the village was tying up his horse to my Car to pull it to a small town _ t

16、here was a garage.修饰前面的名词townWhile引导时间时间从句，but连接两个并列形容词连接两个并列形容词 some 20 kilometers away While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room,where填连词现在学习的是第16页，共29页划出已划出已有连词有连词 判断已有连词在判断已有连词在 句子中的作用：句子中的作用：并列成分？并列句子？引导哪种从句？分清主从句缩小范围，缩小范围，分析空格所在句子分析空格所在句子根据句意、语境，根据句意、语境，选择恰当连词选择恰当连词长难句大概分析流程：

17、长难句大概分析流程：理解句子意思，理解句子意思，分析空格所填词的作用分析空格所填词的作用现在学习的是第17页，共29页（08 广州二模）The lives of the ancient people who once livedaround the lake and culture was thought tobe highly advanced,have long remained a secret.修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修饰people whose现在学习的是第18页，共29页 _ China carriedout the opening-up policy,a total

18、 of one millionstudents have gone abroad for study.（茂名二模)比较：_ China carriedout the opening-up policy,a total of one millionstudents had gone abroad for study.*谨记谨记2：理解句意是解题关键。：理解句意是解题关键。sincehave gonehad goneStatistics show thatStatistics show that自从自从.以来，很多人出国留学以来，很多人出国留学 在在之前之前,很多人已经出国留学很多人已经出国留学

19、beforecarried现在学习的是第19页，共29页Example：（：（09广东高考）广东高考）For some reason he sat beside Mary.Mary felt pleased,because there were many empty seats in the room.But she quickly realized that it wasnt her,it was probably the fact that she sat in the last row.It might have made it a little harder for everybody

20、 because it meant they had to turn around,but that didnt stop the kids in the class.*谨记谨记3：充分考虑语境：充分考虑语境 ThoughAlthough _20_ he thought he could escape attention bysitting at the back,he was wrong.现在学习的是第20页，共29页Letssumup语法填空连词解题技巧语法填空连词解题技巧：1.判断是否需要填连词判断是否需要填连词2.通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查通读句子，注意是否为特殊句式考查3.分析

21、句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境分析句子结构，理解句意，考虑语境,选择恰当连词选择恰当连词u切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断u切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分切记：细心分析验证，理解句意，充分考虑语境考虑语境现在学习的是第21页，共29页Practice makesperfect1.08-12广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑广东高考语法填空连词考查剪辑Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.（08）Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,37hefeltv

22、eryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.（08）Janepausedinfrontofacounter_35someattractivetieswereondisplay.（09）Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoanelder32hadbeenhisteacher.（10）that butwhere who现在学习的是第22页，共29页We understand this lesson best 40 we receive gifts of love from children.（10

23、）My friends walked me to the bus（11）stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived.Behind him were other people to _ 21 he was trying to talk,but after some minutes he walked away and sat near me,looking annoyed.（11）Of course whenever they turned to look at him,they had to look at Mary,_22_ made her fee

24、l like a star.（12）The new boy looked at the teacher for few seconds and all the other students wondered_24 the boy would do.（12）Practice makesperfect when untilwhom which what现在学习的是第23页，共29页2.语篇练习语篇练习More than 220 people were killed in the fire _ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th,1974.T

25、he building,Sao Paulos newest 2_most attractive building,was finished only a few months before the fire.Not only did the fire destroy all the 25 floors of the office building,3_it destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.Over 500 people were working in the building 4_ the f

26、ire broke out on the 11th floor.Nobody knows 5_ the fire started.Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices.O f f i c e w o r k e r s t r i e d t o p u t o u t t h e f i r e,but the fact is 6_ it was impossible to control it.Soon the whole floor was on fire and

27、 7_ people on the above floors wanted to escape was impossible.After the accident,the authority came up with the idea 8_ the buildings should be built with so many floors.Practice makesperfect whichthatandbut whenhowthatthatwhether现在学习的是第24页，共29页Step 5 Homework完成两篇语法填空现在学习的是第25页，共29页 (1)My mother in

28、sisted 1_everyone in her life treat her with respect.2_she wasnt wealthy 3_well educated,my mother not only understood and appreciated her value,4_believed in it strongly.5_ she learned my father was cheating on her,she insisted that he move out of our home.Not the next day or the next week To me,as

29、 a child,6_she refused to take my father back seemed harsh,even cruel.As a woman,7_,I have come to understand it.For my mother,putting Daddy out of the house 8_ her life wasnt about pride;it was about principle.The one had always lived by.The one 9 _ she believed in with all her heart:No one was goi

30、ng to love and respect you 1 0 _ _ _ _ y o u l o v e d a n d r e s p e c t e d y o u r s e l f.现在学习的是第26页，共29页（2）King Lear,in his old age,decides to divide his kingdom among his three daughters,Goneril,Regan,and Cordelia.He devices a“love test”so that he can tell which daughter loves him most.1_love

31、s him the most will get the most land.Goneril and Regan show him with sickening drops of praise and 2_ (admire).When Cordelia 3_(ask)how much she loves the king,she says she loves the king,“no more or less”4_she should.So he divides the kingdom 5 _Goneril and Regan,and leaves Cordelia with 6_.The du

32、ke of Burgundy,7_is Cordelias suitor,decides to leave her because she no longer has any wealth.The King of France decides to marry her instead.Lears friend Gloucester has an 8_(adopt)son named Edmund as well as a true son named Edgar.Edmund wants to be in charge,so he makes Gloucester 9_(believe)tha

33、t Edgar is trying to kill him.Edgar has to run away.Kent stays by the king and continues being his loyal servant.Later,Lear begins to see that Goneril is not such a good daughter 10_he thought that she was.Lear sends Kent as a messenger to Gloucester.现在学习的是第27页，共29页现在学习的是第28页，共29页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第29页，共29页