初中英语不定代词精讲讲稿.ppt

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1、关于初中英语不定代词精讲第一页，讲稿共二十二页哦一一.根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的她的)father.3.Let_(我们我们)help_(你你)with_(你的你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己他自己).mineherusyouyourourshimself回顾回顾第二页，讲稿共二十二页哦【例例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingisco

2、olerthan_inShanghai.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one【例例2】Pass_theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.A.IB.meC.myD.mineCB【例例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_.A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself【例例4】Whosepaintingisthis?Itsreallywonderful!Oh,itsnot_.Its_.A.hers,yourB.mine,MarysC.yours,hesD.his,myBB二二单向选择单向选择【例例5】1

3、3.Thesentence_iswrong.A.himselfB.herselfC.itselfD.itC第三页，讲稿共二十二页哦不定代词的辨析不定代词的辨析1.some、any和和no2.many和和much3.each和和every4.either和和neither5.both和和all6.another和和other、others8.afew、few和和alittle、little9.several7.noone和和none10.one、ones第四页，讲稿共二十二页哦一一.用用some、any和和no填空填空1.I bought _flowers on my way home.2.I

4、asked her for _paper,but she didnt have _3.My brother doesnt need _help.4.4.Would you like to have_bananas?Yes,Id like to.5.5.Do you have _ good books?6.6.There is _good news in todays newspaper.So theres no need to read it.7.7.Lucy has _bike and she often rides her sisters bike.8.8._ of the plants

5、grow well.somesomesomeanyanySomenonoany第五页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.some/any+可数名词复数可数名词复数/不可数名词不可数名词2.some用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中用于肯定句，或表示委婉语气的疑问句中any用于疑问句或否定句用于疑问句或否定句3.someof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数+the+名词复数名词复数4.no+可数名词复数可数名词复数/单数单数+不可数名词不可数名词no=nota/notany注意注意：any还表示（三者或以上）任何一个还表示（三者或以上）任何一个Ihavefourfriendsandanyofthempaintsw

6、ell.一一.总结总结some和和any的用法的用法第六页，讲稿共二十二页哦二二.用用many和和much填空填空1._studentshelpedthemanmovethecar.2.Thereare_mountainsaroundourhouse.3.ImbusyandIhave_homeworktodo.4.4._ofthemhaveleftforEngland.5.5.Icantunderstand_ofhisspeaking6.6.Ilikemilk,soIdrink_everyday.7.7.Johnwanttojointhemusicclubvery_.ManymanyManym

7、uchmuchmuchmuch第七页，讲稿共二十二页哦总结总结many/much的用法的用法1.many+可数名数可数名数much+不可数名词不可数名词2.2.manyof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them)3.the+名词复数名词复数4.muchof+不可数名词不可数名词5.3.much可以单独作动词的宾语可以单独作动词的宾语6.例如例如:eatmuch=eatalot7.4.much可以作副词可以作副词8.例如例如:Thankyouverymuch第八页，讲稿共二十二页哦1._oftheboyshasabook.2._studenthasanEnglish-Chinesed

8、ictionaryinourclass.3.Manytreesareplantedon_sideoftheroad4.We_arehealthybecauseweruneveryday.三三.用用each和和every填空填空EachEach/Everyeacheach=Eachofusishealthybecause.第九页，讲稿共二十二页哦 3.each:（两者或以上）每一（两者或以上）每一 every:（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语（三者或以上）每一的，仅作定语总结总结every,each的用法的用法1.every/each+名词单数名词单数each可以单独作主语可以单独作主语例如例如:

9、Eachhashisownidea.every必须与名词连用才可作主语必须与名词连用才可作主语注意注意:2.eachof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数(us/you/them)+the+名词复数名词复数第十页，讲稿共二十二页哦四四.用用either和和neither填空填空1.Lily and Lucy both like singing,but _ of them 2.is good at dancing.2.There are many trees and flowers on _side of the river.3.-When shall we meet,this evening or t

10、omorrow morning?-I dont mind._is OK.4.-Can you speak Chinese or Japanese?-_,but I can speak English.5.She cant dance_.6.Tom didnt finish homwork._did his sister.neitherNeitherNeithereitherEithereither第十一页，讲稿共二十二页哦总结总结either和和neither的用法的用法1)either+名词单数名词单数2)eitherof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the+名词复数名词复数3)也也,用于否定

11、句句末用于否定句句末4)either.or要么要么要么要么(连接主语时遵守就近原则连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如例如:Eitheryouorhecleansthedooreveryday.1)neither+名词单数名词单数2)neitherof+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数/the+名词复数名词复数3)neither+助动词助动词/系动词系动词/情态动词情态动词+主语主语4)neither.nor既不既不.也不也不(连接主语时遵守就近原则连接主语时遵守就近原则)例如例如:NeitherInorshecomesfromUSA.either:两者中任何一个两者中任何一个neither:两者都不两者都不

12、第十二页，讲稿共二十二页哦例如例如:Neitheroftheanswersisright.Eitherofthemagazinesisuseful.EitherboyspeaksEnglishwell.Neitherdogbarksatstranges.注意：注意：第十三页，讲稿共二十二页哦五五.用用both、all填空填空1._of my parents are teachers.2._of the students in Class 3 go out.3.There are trees and flowers on _ banks of the river4._of the twins a

13、re good at English5._the food in the shop has gone bad.6.He likes _ the subjects in the school.7.The man has two son,and _of them are doctors.BothbothBothbothAllAllall第十四页，讲稿共二十二页哦.总结总结both和和and的用法的用法1.both“两者都两者都“all“三者都三者都“2.both+名词复数名词复数bothof代词宾格复数代词宾格复数bothof+the+名词复数名词复数3.all+the+名词复数名词复数allof

14、+代词宾格复数代词宾格复数不可数名词不可数名词allof+the+名词复数名词复数4.all和和both也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前也可作副词，放在系动词后，行为动词前例如：例如：Thetwinsbothworkhard.Thefourgirlsareallkind.第十五页，讲稿共二十二页哦六六.用用another和和other、others1LeiFengisalwaysreadytohelp_.2Someareplantingtrees,somearecarryingwater,and_arewateringthetrees.3.Ihavegottenpencils.Twooft

15、hemarered,the_areblue.4Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookinthe_.5Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoread_.6CanIhave_threecakes?othersothersothersotheranotheranotherothers第十六页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数后必须跟单数。(没有范围限定）没有范围限定）2.others:别人别人other+名词复数名词复数=others(没有范围限定）没有范围限定）3.theot

16、hers:其他人或其他物（有范围限定）其他人或其他物（有范围限定）4.theother:两者中的另一个两者中的另一个5.another+数字数字+名词名词=数字数字+more+名词名词习惯搭配：习惯搭配：one.theothersome.others.总结总结another和和other的用法的用法第十七页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.Thereis_intheroom.2._ofthestudentsisafraidofdifficulties.3.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-_.4.-Whoisintheclassroom?-_七七.用用noone和和none填空填空noon

17、eNoneNoneNoone=Nobody第十八页，讲稿共二十二页哦1.noone只能指人，只能指人，none既可指人，也可指既可指人，也可指物物.2.noone可独立作主语等成份，可独立作主语等成份，none不能单不能单独作主语独作主语3.“noneof+复数名词复数名词”，在句中作主语时，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。后面动词用单复数均可。4.howmany提问用提问用none回答回答who提问用提问用noone/nobody回答回答总结总结noone和和none的用法的用法What提问用提问用nothing回答回答第十九页，讲稿共二十二页哦八八.用用few,afew,little

18、,alittle1.Thereis_milk.Ineedntbuyany.2.Bobcantbuythepenbecausehehad_moneywithhim3.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.4.Imnewhere,soIhave_friends5.Wemustbequick.Wehave_timeleft.alittlelittleafewfewlittle第二十页，讲稿共二十二页哦总结总结.few,afew,little,alittle的用法：的用法：词词类目类目含含义义语语气气修饰或修饰或代替的代替的名词名词few很少几个很少几个否定否定复数可复数可数名词数名词afew有几个有几个肯定肯定复数可复数可数名词数名词little很少，不多很少，不多否定否定不可数不可数名词名词alittle有一点有一点肯定肯定不可数不可数名词名词第二十一页，讲稿共二十二页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看4/1/2023第二十二页，讲稿共二十二页哦