名词性从句中的虚拟语气讲稿.ppt

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1、关于名词性从句中的虚拟语气第一页，讲稿共四十四页哦虚拟语气的常考形式：虚拟语气的常考形式：1.名词性从句名词性从句2.固定句式固定句式3.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况第二页，讲稿共四十四页哦一坚持一坚持 二命令二命令 四建议四建议五要求五要求 一一.名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气第三页，讲稿共四十四页哦 insistorder/commandsuggest/advise/propose/recommenddesire/demand/request/require/ask 名词性从句中的虚拟语气名词性从句中的虚拟语气shoulddo!shoulddo!shoul

2、ddo!第四页，讲稿共四十四页哦1“坚持坚持”insist2“命令命令”order,command3“建议建议”advise,suggest,propose,recommend4“要求要求”ask,demand,require,request,desire +(that)sb(should)do.或是或是(that)sb/sth(should)be done 宾语从句宾语从句第五页，讲稿共四十四页哦我们建议我们建议Tom 去休息一下。去休息一下。他坚持要我与他同行。他坚持要我与他同行。他们要求派他们要求派Tom去那儿工作。去那儿工作。老师要求作业要及时完成。老师要求作业要及时完成。We sug

3、gested _.(that)Tom have a restHe insisted _.(that)I(should)go with himThey requested(that)Tom _.(should)be sent to work thereThe teacher asked(that)our homework _.(should)be finished in time第六页，讲稿共四十四页哦It is It is ordered/commanded/ordered/commanded/suggested/advised/suggested/advised/requested/requ

4、ired/requested/required/demanded demanded thatthat (should)(should)dodoIt is suggested It is suggested thatthat we(should)practise we(should)practise reading English everyday.reading English everyday.(一).主语从句主语从句that不可省略不可省略这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do第七页，讲稿共四十四页哦The/Ones The/Ones insiste

5、nce/order/insistence/order/command/suggestion/advice/command/suggestion/advice/proposal/recommendation/request/proposal/recommendation/request/requirement/demand/desire requirement/demand/desire is/was is/was thatthat (should)do(should)do (二).表语从句表语从句The suggestion given by our teacher is that we(sh

6、ould)practise reading English everyday.that不可省略不可省略第八页，讲稿共四十四页哦a/the suggestion/request(a/the suggestion/request(等等)thatthat (should)do(should)do She made a request that the doctor(should)be sent for at once.The teacher gives us a suggestion that we(should)practise reading English everyday.(三）.同位语从句

7、同位语从句that不可省略不可省略第九页，讲稿共四十四页哦Its suggested that the plan(should)be carried out at once.The old womans demand is that her son(should)come to see her once a week.We are in favor of the advice that the factory(should)be closed down.主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句第十页，讲稿共四十四页哦第十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦 (一一)两个常考虚拟语气句型两个常考虚

8、拟语气句型Ifitwerentfor 要不是要不是 (固定句式固定句式)与与现在现在事实相反事实相反Ifithadntbeenfor与与过去过去事实相反事实相反butfor 二二.虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式虚拟语气特殊句型与固定句式第十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦If it were not for If it were not for lacking money,I lacking money,I would would go travelling right now.go travelling right now.=Were it not for Were it not for lacking

9、money,lacking money,If it had not been for If it had not been for your help,we your help,we couldnt have finished the work couldnt have finished the work yesterday.yesterday.=Had it not been for Had it not been for your help,your help,butforbutfor第十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦（二）（二）If only !要是要是就好了就好了If only I were

10、a bird!If only we had followed your advice!If only she would go with me!与与 wish 的宾语从句相似的宾语从句相似onlyif只要只要就，只有就，只有才才引导的从句位于句首，引导的从句位于句首，主句倒装！倒装！主句倒装！倒装！Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter the room.第十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦（三）犹如，好像，仿佛（三）犹如，好像，仿佛as if/as though假设情况非事实时，用虚拟语气。假设情况非事实

11、时，用虚拟语气。若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：若从句表示内容为事实或很可能是事实，用陈述语气：Itlooksasifwewillbelate.试比较：试比较：He walks as if he is drunk.He walks as if he were drunk.他真的醉了。他真的醉了。他没有醉。他没有醉。It looks as if it is going to rain.It looks as if it were going to rain.快要下雨了。快要下雨了。不会下雨。不会下雨。第十五页，讲稿共四十四页哦Asif/asthough在虚拟语气中的用法在虚拟语气

12、中的用法as if/as thoughsb did（were）sb had done sb would /could do 现在现在过去过去将来将来与与 wish 的宾语从句相似的宾语从句相似should第十六页，讲稿共四十四页哦He behaves as if he_(own)the house.owned1).从句的动作与主句动作同时发生从句的动作与主句动作同时发生(可以理可以理解成与现在事实相反解成与现在事实相反)He behaves as if he _(be)the owner of the house.were第十七页，讲稿共四十四页哦She talked about Rome a

13、s though she _(be)there herself.had been2).从句的动作发生在主句动作之前从句的动作发生在主句动作之前(可以理解可以理解成与过去事实相反成与过去事实相反)第十八页，讲稿共四十四页哦He coughed(咳嗽咳嗽)twice as if someone would come.他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。他咳嗽两声就好像有人要来了。3).从句的动作发生在主句动作之后从句的动作发生在主句动作之后(可以理可以理解成与将来事实相反解成与将来事实相反)第十九页，讲稿共四十四页哦（四）（四）宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿 would rather 宁愿，但愿宁愿，但愿 sb d

14、id 与现在或将来情与现在或将来情况相反况相反sb had done 与过去情况相反与过去情况相反I would rather you returned me my money now.I would rather we hadnt told her the bad news.I would rather you came tomorrow.第二十页，讲稿共四十四页哦 sb did sb should do注意注意:should不能省略不能省略(五五)Itis(high/about)time(that)“是时候是时候.(做某事做某事)”现在现在将来将来第二十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦是时候采取措施

15、来保护环境了。是时候采取措施来保护环境了。Itis(high/about)timethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.你该走了。你该走了。Its(high/about)timethatyouwent/shouldgo.第二十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦 Its necessary/strange/natural(自然的自然的,理应如此理应如此的的)/important +that sb(should)do（六）（六）.在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等在表达惊异、惋惜、遗憾、理应如此等意义的固定句式中常使用虚拟语气意义的固定句式中

16、常使用虚拟语气第二十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦1).Itisimportantthatwe_(master精通精通)aforeignlanguage.2).真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加真奇怪，她竟然拒绝来参加party。Its_thatshe_tocometotheparty.3).鸟在树上安歇鸟在树上安歇/休息是很自然的。休息是很自然的。Itis_thatabird_intrees.(should)master(should)refusestrangenatural(should)rest第二十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦三三.可用可不用虚拟语气的情况可用可不用虚拟语气的情况1.if1.if2.insis

17、t,suggest2.insist,suggest3.3.as if/thoughas if/though第二十五页，讲稿共四十四页哦insist/suggest各有两种意思，用不同的语气各有两种意思，用不同的语气第二十六页，讲稿共四十四页哦insist:“坚决坚决/持要求做某事持要求做某事”用虚拟语气用虚拟语气shoulddo;insist:“坚持认为坚持认为,坚持说坚持说”用陈述语气用陈述语气The man in prison insisted that he _(do)nothing and _(be)set free.The patient insisted that he _(not

18、 be)ill and _(not be)sent to the hospital.He insisted that I had read his letter.He insisted that I should read his letter.他坚持说我看过他的信。他坚持要我看他的信。haddoneshouldbewasntshouldntbe第二十七页，讲稿共四十四页哦suggest:“suggest:“建议建议”用虚拟语气，用虚拟语气，即即should should do;do;suggest:“suggest:“表明、暗示表明、暗示”用陈述语气用陈述语气Hesuggestsweshou

19、ldgoatonce.Herexpressionsuggestedshewasveryangry.他提议我们马上出发.她脸上的表情显示她生气了.1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe_(practise)moreafterclass.2.Herpalefacesuggeststhatshe_(be)illtoday.(should)practiseis第二十八页，讲稿共四十四页哦WhenapencilispartlyinaglassWhenapencilispartlyinaglassof water,itof water,itlooksasifit were looksasi

20、fit were broken.broken.The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as The dark clouds are gathering.It looks as if it if it is going tois going to rain.rain.asif/asthough第二十九页，讲稿共四十四页哦1.1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间第三十页，讲稿共四十四页哦Exercise 第三十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦1.I advised that you _ the job as soon as

21、 possible.A finished B finishing C to finish D finish 2 The workers in the factory demanded that their pay _ be raised.A should B would C must D could第三十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦3.My father did not go to New 3.My father did not go to New York;the doctor suggested that York;the doctor suggested that he _ there.he

22、_ there.A.not went A.not went B.wont go B.wont go C.not go C.not go D.not to go D.not to go第三十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦4.The teacher demanded that the exam _ before eleven.A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished第三十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦5.Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill.A be B was C should

23、 be D is6.He insisted he _right.A.were B.was C.be D.is第三十五页，讲稿共四十四页哦7.He insisted that all of us _ 7.He insisted that all of us _(get)there on time by any means.(get)there on time by any means.8.He insisted that he _(not 8.He insisted that he _(not steal)the dimond,and that he should be steal)the di

24、mond,and that he should be set free.set free.(should)gethadnt stolen第三十六页，讲稿共四十四页哦考题点击考题点击1.His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try第三十七页，讲稿共四十四页哦2.She made the demand that the journalists _at once for Iraq.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to be left第三十八页，讲稿

25、共四十四页哦3.We are in favor of your 3.We are in favor of your proposalproposal that the meeting that the meeting _._.A.should put off A.should put off B.was put off B.was put off C.be put off C.be put off D.is to put off D.is to put off第三十九页，讲稿共四十四页哦4.It is high time the child _ to the hospital.A.is sen

26、t B.would be sent C.must be sent D.were sent第四十页，讲稿共四十四页哦5.If only I _ driving before.A.had learned B.learned C.learn D.would learn 第四十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦6.I wish I _a bird.A is B were C will be D are7.How I wish that I _ the moon sometime in the future.A had visited B would visit C visited D will visit 第四十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦8.Idratheryou_methenews.A.nottellB.nottotellC.didnttellD.hadnttold第四十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第四十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦