心理学效应英文.ppt

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1、心理学效应英文2023/4/2现在学习的是第1页，共13页Conformity EffectRosenthal Effect现在学习的是第2页，共13页Conformity Effect Conformity effect refers to the individual in a real or imagined group pressure,in cognitive or action by the majority or the behavior of authority figures as the criterion,then work with the convergence be

2、havior of the phenomenon.现在学习的是第3页，共13页 Conformity PhenomenonPsychological conformityBehavior conformityMost people how to think,he would like to follow them.Most people how to do,he would like to follow them.现在学习的是第4页，共13页The type of conformity True conformity Expedient conformity Non conformity现在学

3、习的是第5页，共13页 Factors affecting conformity Psychological characteristics of individuals Consistency groupsSpecialty groupsGroup sizeA person as timid as a mouse Two fierce as a bullThree audacious in the extreme现在学习的是第6页，共13页Correct view of conformity Advantages of conformity Enhance adaptive capacity

4、 Accelerate the dissemination of knowledge Conducive to team building Seek recognition and support Disadvantages of conformity Stifle scientific Buried the truth Stifle creativity and enthusiasm Buried outstanding works现在学习的是第7页，共13页 For each new things,a person does,that is called fool;two or three

5、 people,known as the herd;a dozen individuals and hundreds of people to do,may be called popular.现在学习的是第8页，共13页 Rosenthal experiment 现在学习的是第9页，共13页 Rosenthal Effect Core concepts:expectations and praise can work wonders.Application tips:Maintaining self-esteem and self-confidence,more encouragement

6、and praise.Application areas:social life,education,organization and management.现在学习的是第10页，共13页 Encouragement and praise can make the idiot genius Pygmalion effect tells us that a transfer of positive expectations for a person,it will make him progress faster and better development.Conversely,the neg

7、ative expectations of a person to pass,it will make people give up on themselves.现在学习的是第11页，共13页 Do not just stare at other peoples mistakesPraise is like pouring water on the roses;Words of praise are not laborious,but it can become a major event.To tell the good things easy and only takes a few seconds,but its effect is enormous,and some even allow a person gains life.Praise and encouragement are the best way that cause the potential of the human body.现在学习的是第12页，共13页 现在学习的是第13页，共13页