2019年成人高考高中起点英语试题及答案.doc

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1、2019年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语一、语音知识：共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每组单词中。有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1、A、 coatB、 road C、 broad D、 goal2、A、 officialB、 declare C、 activeD、 picture3、A、 purseB、 pureC、 curiousD、 cure4、A、 hideB、 likeC、 timeD、 give 5、A、 questionB、 stationC、 directionD、 pollution【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D5.A二、词汇与语

2、法知识：共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。6、Hes a great player and I have a lot of respect _ him.（D）A、ofB、inC、onD、for【解析】本题考查固定搭配。句意：他是一名伟大的运动员，我非常尊敬他。have respect for sb.为固定搭配，意为“尊重某人，尊敬某人”。故本题选D。7、Dont forget to _ your school， bag with you when you come here next time.（D）A、bringB、deliverC、fetchD

3、、take【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：你下次来这里的时候，别忘了带上你的书包。bring 带来，带到某处；deliver传送，交付；fetch去拿；去取；take随身带，携带。根据句意，本题选D。8、He was late for work this morning because he _ find his key.（C）A、mustntB、wouldntC、couldntD、shouldnt【解析】本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他由于找不到钥匙，今天早上上班迟到了。mustnt表示“禁止”；wouldnt表示“不会”；couldnt表示“不能”；shouldnt表示“不应该”。，根据句意

4、，本题选C。9、I asked him to go to the art exhibition， but he said he had _ seen it.（B）A、stillB、alreadyC、alsoD、often【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：我请他去看艺术展，但是他说他已经看过了。still仍然，依旧； already已经；also也，此外；often经常。根据句意，本题选B。10、Wheres your mother， Helen？She _ the flowers. in the garden.（B）A、watersB、is wateringC、wateredD、has wate

5、red【解析】本题考查时态。句意：海伦，你妈妈在哪呢？一一她正在花园里浇花呢。根据句意，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，因此应用动词的现在进行时态。故本题选B。11、The children and their parents had great fun _ games in the park.（A）A、playingB、playC、playedD、to play【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：孩子们和他们的父母在公园里做游戏，他们玩得很开心。 have （great） fun doing sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事有乐趣，做某事很开心”，相当于have a good time doing

6、sth.。故本题选A。12、There is only one student _ will surely pass the difficult test.（D）A、whoseB、whichC、whomD、who【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：只有一名学生肯定会通过这次难度大的考试。空格处为定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词指人，因此应用主格who。故本题选D。13、Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or through the Internet？ _. I enjoy writing letters.（C）A、None

7、B、EitherC、NeitherD、Both【解析】本题考查不定代词辨析。句意：一一你喜欢通过电话还是通过网络和朋友联络？一一都不喜欢。我喜欢写信。none 表示“三者或三者以上都不”；either表示“两者中随便哪一个都”； neither表示“两者中哪个都”；both表示“两者都”。结合语境，此处表示“两者都不”，故本题选C。14、She asked me _ I would like to go with her or not.（C）A、howB、whenC、whetherD、where【解析】本题考查固定用法。句意：她问我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎样；如何；when何时； whet

8、her是否；where哪里。whether or not为固定用法，意为“是否，会不会”，符合句意，故本题选C。15、Before. you leave the classroom，_ all the lights.（D）A、turn upB、turn overC、turn toD、turn off【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。向意；你离开教室的时候，请把所有的灯都关了。turn up偶然出现，到来；turn over翻身，翻转；tum to转向，求助于；turn off 关上，关掉。根据句意，本题选D。16、If Mom looks out from the kitchen window，

9、she _ us playing in the yard.（B）A、is seeingB、will seeC、was seeingD、has seen【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：如果妈妈透过厨房的窗户向外看；会看到我们在院子里玩耍。在if引导的主从复合句中，主语常用一般将来时态，条件状语从句用一般现在时态。故本题选B。17、Can you stay here for a few. more days？ _， but I have to be home tomorrow.（C）A、No， thank youB、I m afraid notC、Id love toD、No problem【解析

10、】本题考查日常交际用语。句意：你能在这里多待几天吗？我也想，但是我明天就得回家。no， thank you不了，谢谢；Im afraid not 我恐怕不行；Id love to我也想；no problem 没问题。根据句意，本题选C18、With a lot of work _， Jerry had no time to go to the cinema with his daughter.（D）A、doingB、having doneC、doneD、to do【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：因为有许多工作要做，杰瑞没有时间陪女儿去看电影。with +宾语+doing表示“主动，动作正在进

11、行”；with +宾语+having done表示“动作在调语所表示的动作之前发生”；with+宾语+done表示“被动，动作已完成”；with+宾语+to do表示“将来，动作还没有进行”。根据句意，本题选D。19、We re making good progress， _ weve still got a long way to go.（A）A、butB、orC、soD、thus【解析】本题考查连词辩析。句意：我们正在取得良好的选展，但是我们仍有很长的路要走。but但是；or否则；80因此；thus因此，是副词。根据句意，本题选A。20、I hope you will have a _ w

12、eek with us in China.（D）A、pleasureB、pleasingC、pleasedD、pleasant【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：希望你能与我们在中国度过愉快的一周。pleasure 高兴，是名词；pleasing令人高兴的，一般作表语；pleased高兴的，满意的，作表语；pleasant令人愉快的。根据句意和用法，本题选D。三、完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mrs. McTavish looked out. “Its a lovely day. Would yo

13、u like to go for a walk. in the park? Her children _21_ with excitement.“Before we go, you need to follow some rules. Everyone must _22_ hands and stay close to me. You cant _23_ anywhere by yourself. Can you all do that?All four _24_ they would. As they walked down the street, Fiona said, “I want a

14、n ice lolly (冰棍) , Mummy. Can we have some?”“You can if you follow the rules ,”answered Mrs. McTavish.The park is just around the corner. The children ran off to _25_。After a while, when Mrs. McTavish looked up she couldnt see Jock. “Fiona, wheres Jock?“I dont know, Mummy. Hes not here _26_，said Fio

15、na.The others hadnt _27_ Jock either. Mrs. McTavish had to gather her children together and walk around the park _28_ for him. She found him sitting near the ice lolly man. “Jock! What are you doing here? I couldnt _29_ you.“Mummy, I want an ice lolly,” Jock whispered.“You cant. have one now _30_ yo

16、u didnt follow the rules.” Mrs. McTavish _31_ one for each of the other children and they licked (舔) them all the way home. Jock cried. When they _32_ home she talked to Jock. “Mummy has four children. I must have rules so I can _33_ an eye on you and know youre _34_. Jock said he was _35_ and he wo

17、uld follow the rules from then on.21、（D）A、quarreledB、doubtedC、listenedD、cheered【解析】词义辨析题。孩子们听到要去公园散步，兴奋地欢呼。quarrel 争吵，吵嘴；doubt 怀疑，质疑；listen听；cheer欢呼，喝彩。故本题选D。22、（C）A、washB、shakeC、holdD、raise【解析】短语辩析题。每个人都必须手拉手，待在我身边。wash hands洗手；shake hands 握手；hold hands手拉手；raise hands举手。故本题选C。23、（D）A、meetB、lie.C、dr

18、iveD、go【解析】词义辨析题。你们不能独自去任何地方。meet会面；lie躺；drive开车；go去。故本题选D。24、（B）A、admittedB、promisedC、pretendedD、explained【解析】词义辨析题。四个孩子保证说他们会做到妈妈所说的。admit承认； promise保证；pretend假装；explain解释。故本题选B。25、（A）A、playB、eatC、practiceD、sing【解析】词义辦析题。公园就在拐角处，孩子们迫不及待跑过去玩。play玩；eat吃；practice 练习；sing唱歌。故本题选A。26、（B）A、once moreB、an

19、y more.C、as usualD、at last【解析】固定搭配题。菲奥纳说：“我不知道，妈妈。他已经不在这里了。”not.any more为固定搭配，意为“不再”，符合句意，故本题选B。once more再一次；as usual 像往常一样；at last最后，终于。27、（C）A、caughtB、knownC、seenD、recognized【解析】词义辩析题。菲奥纳不知道乔克在哪里， 其他人也没有看到乔克。catch抓住，接住；know 知道，了解；see看到，看见；recognize认识，认出。故本题选C。28、（A）A、lookingB、sendingC、runningD、wai

20、ting【解析】词义辩析题。麦克塔维什夫人不得不召集所有的孩子，在公园里四处寻找乔克。look for寻找；send for 请来，派人去叫；run for竞选，赶紧去请；wait for等待。故本题选A。29、（B）A、understandB、findC、believeD、accept【解析】词义辨析题。上文提到乔克的家人在公园里四处找他，由此可知，此处麦克塔维什夫人想表达的是她找不到乔克。understand 理解，明白；find找到，发现；believe认为，相信；accept接受，同意。故本题选B。30、（D）A、unlessB、onceC、thoughD、because【解析】逻辑推

21、理题。乔克对妈妈说他想吃冰棍，但是妈妈说乔克现在不能得到一根冰棍，因为他没有遵守妈妈制定的规则。空格前表示的是结果，空格后说明了原因，因此空格处应填入一个表示原因的逻辑连接词。unless 除非，表示条件；once一就，当时候，表示时间；though虽然，表示让步；because因为；表示原因。故本题选D。31、（A）A、boughtB、madeC、soldD、borrowed【解析】词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人给其他每个孩子都买了一根冰棍，他们边吃边回家。buy买；make制作；sell卖；borrow借。故本题选A。32、（C）A、foundB、leftC、gotD、passed【解析】词义

22、辨析题。当他们到家后，麦克搭维什夫人和乔克进行了谈话。find发现；leave离开；get 到达；pass经过。故本题选C。33、（D）A、restB、openC、putD、keep【解析】固定搭配题。麦克塔维什夫人说她有四个孩子，她必须制定一些规则，这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子。keep an eye on为固定搭配，意为“照看，留意，密切注视”，符合句意，故本题选D。rest 休息；open打开；put放置。34、（C）A、comfortableB、healthyC、safeD、honest【解析】词义辨析题。麦克塔维什夫人说；她必须制定一些规则，这样才能密切关注到每一个孩子，确保他们是安

23、全的。comfortable 舒服的；healthy健康的；safe安全的；honest诚实的。故本题选G。35、（A）A、sorryB、angryC、worriedD、happy【解析】词义辨析题。乔克说他很抱歉；并表示以后会遵守妈妈制定的规则。sorry抱歉，惭愧；angry生气的；worried担心的；happy快乐的。故本题选A四、阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。ASome farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops. T

24、here are not, enough workers to help them with the harvest.One farmer used to grow peaches. ( 桃子) ,but will soon grow. almonds (杏仁) instead. Peaches require more labor to harvest. They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking. He is now removing his peach trees. Then he will plant almond

25、 trees in their places. Almonds are harvested differently. It does not take as many workers to pick. them because a machine shakes the almond trees. The nuts fall on the ground and then are gathered up. The farmer does not have to hire many workers.Some farmers think there are two reasons why they c

26、ant find enough farm workers. One reason is that there are a lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area. Many people. are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit. The other reason is that it has become. more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California. Fewer workers are allowed

27、to get into the country to work on the fruit farms. To settle the problem, farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests. That would help workers provide for. their family and help farmers harvest their crops. When the harvest season is over they1l go back home. Farmers say

28、 that unless things change, more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.36、What problem do some farmers have?（D）A、They have no workers to remove fruit trees.B、There is little land for growing fruit.C、Their crops were badly

29、 damaged last year.D、Its difficult to harvest their crops.【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知，加利福尼亚州的一些农民在采收作物时遇到了困难，因为他们找不到足够的人手。故本题选D。37、Why does the peach farmer start to plant, almonds?（C）A、There is a greater demand for almonds.B、Growing almonds takes much less land.C、A machine can help get almonds off the tree.D

30、、Almonds will fall on the ground when ripe.【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段最后四句可知，杏仁的采摘方式不太一样，它不需要许多人手来采摘，只需要一台机器摇动杏树，杏仁就会掉落在地，上，然后就可以将其收集起来，因此农民不需要雇用太多的工“人。由此可知，这就是农民开始种植杏树的原因，故本题选C。38、Why cant some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?（B）A、They grow too many peach trees.B、People prefer well-paid construction

31、jobs.C、Few. people want to work in California.D、They dont want to hire workers from Mexico.【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段前三向可知，一些农场主认为他们找不到足够的农场工人有两个原因，一个是当地有许多高薪的建筑工作，很多人愿意从事这类工作而不愿意采摘水果。故本题选B。39、What will happen if the situation does not improve?（D）A、The government will hire workers to help with the harvest.B、Mo

32、re people will move to California from Mexico.C、Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.D、More fruits will be bought from other. countries.【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后两句可知，农场主们表示，如果不改变现状的话，将需要从其他国家进口更多的水果，因为那些国家的劳动力比美国的便宜。故本题选D。BScientists. have long tried to be able to know more about floods

33、. So far; the best that. scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.Although deep, snow. alone seldom causes floods, when it occurs. together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather, it can lead to serious flooding. If there is a fast snow melt (融化) on top of frozen or very wet

34、ground, flooding is likely to occur. Melting snow also causes high water levels in rivers; Whenever rivers are, already at their highest possible. levels, heavy rains will result in the rivers，flooding the nearby land.Rivers covered in ice can also lead, to flooding. When ice begins to melt, it brea

35、ks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river. They can block the river, causing the water to rise. and flood. the. land up the river, If the ice dam (坝) breaks suddenly, the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.Broken ice dams are n

36、ot the only problem that can cause flooding. When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it, it will also cause serious damage.Although scientists cannot always. know when floods will occur，they do know a great deal about when floods are likely, or probably, going

37、to occur.40、What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?（C）A、They have prevented many rivers from flooding.B、They have reduced the damage caused by floods.C、They have learned much about conditions for flooding.D、They have found most of the ice dams on the river.【解析】事实细节题。根据第一段可知，长期以来，科学家一直在

38、试图更多地了解洪水。目前为止，他们取得的最大进展就是了解了洪水暴发的条件。故本题选C。41、When will deep snow lead to floods?（C）A、The snow suddenly gets frozen.B、The top of the ground becomes wet.C、It rains hard with a big rise in temperature.D、The snow melts gradually into a river.【解析】事实细节题。根据第二段第一句可知，虽然厚厚的积雪很少引发洪水，但当遇到大雨，再加上天气突然转暖就会引发严重的洪水。

39、故本题选C。42、What happens when ice dams break?（D）A、They may quickly block the river.B、The ice covering the river may melt fast.C、A larger ice dam may soon be formed.D、The areas down the river may be flooded.【解析】事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句可知，一旦冰坝突然决口，大坝后所储存的大量的水就会淹没河流下游的区城。故本题选D。CIt was Sharing Day! The teacher had

40、asked the students to bring something interesting to class.Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made. Inside was a piece of rock, a sand dollar and a shark ( 鲨鱼) tooth. Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!In class ，Jimmy waited anxiously，hoping to be called on first by the teache

41、r. But Kara was first. She held up a sand dollar. Jimmys eyes grew big.“I found this on the beach,” Kara said. “It s interesting. The little holes that make the sand dollar look like a flower are breathing holes. See all the needles? They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.Jimmy was a l

42、ittle uneasy. Oh, well, he still had his rock and shark tooth.Then Mark stood up. “This is my favorite rock, called pumice (浮石).” Then Mark dropped the, rock into a glass of water. “Look! Pumice is the only rock that floats!Jimmy put up his hand and waved, but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I

43、 found this shark tooth in Hawaii last Christmas, Justin said.The class was excited，but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth. Every time a shark loses a tooth, another one takes its place.” Justin passed the tooth, around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him. He stood on one foot and then t

44、he other. “Well, ah, se.my treasure box is interesting! It was just a piece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it. It smells good reminding us of camping.“Whats inside?” asked Lisa.Jimmy opened his box. “A sand dollar, a piece of pumice and a shark tooth.”His cl

45、assmates mouths dropped open. The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled. “Now thats interesting! he said.43、On the Sharing Day, Jimmy（D）A、bought a treasure box to hold his interesting thingsB、enjoyed the things others brought to the classC、waited patiently to be called. on by his teach

46、erD、wished to be the first to share his possessions【解析】事实细节题。，根据第三段可知，课堂上，吉米焦急地等待着，希望老师能第一个叫他来分享自己的东西。故本题选D44、What does a sand dollar look like according to Kara?（C）A、A holeB、A needleC、A flowerD、A tooth.【解析】事实细节题。根据第四段可知，卡拉提到她在沙滩上找到了一个海胆，海胆上的小洞洞让海胆看起来像一朵花，这些洞洞是海胆的呼吸口，海胆上的针状物帮助海胆移动，并钻进沙子。故本题选C。45、Who

47、 shared with the class a rock that floats?（D）A、LisaB、KaraC、JustinD、Mark【解析】事实细节题。根据第六段可知，马克站了起来，分享了他最喜爱的石头浮石。故本题选D。46、How did Jimmys classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?（B）A、DisappointedB、SurprisedC、AnxiousD、Uneasy【解析】推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，当马克打开了他的盒子的时候，同学们不由得张开了嘴巴。由此可知，同学们张开嘴巴这一举动表示他们很惊讶。disappointed失望的；surprised惊讶的；anxious，焦虑的；uneasy不安的；故本题选B。DNineteen-year -old Melissa Goza couldnt f