2019年10月自学考试00015英语（二）试题及答案.doc

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1、全国2019年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015一、阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。To Lease（租赁） or Not to LeasePlanning to lease a car because you dont think you can afford to buy？ Think again. Leasing can end up being just as

2、 expensive as buyingMost people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. Theyre right-it is cheaper， but only in the short term. For example， if you were to lease a new Subaru Forester， you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car， you would

3、 pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year lease， you would save $3，a big savings. But after your lease is over， you have to give the car back.Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example， if you spend $300 monthly o

4、n a car， you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price， you might have to buy a used Explorer， or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease， therefore， allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However， whatever car you can afford to buy， you get to ke

5、ep it， and it will always have a resell or trade-in（以旧换新） value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.Furthermore， people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over. Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that， you must pay for e

6、ach mile. As a result， you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage fees. In addition， when you lease， you have pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must retum the car finally， you are paying to repair someone elses car.By now， the benefits of buying over leasin

7、g should be clear. Remember： whatever model you can afford to buy， it is yours after you make the payments. Theres no giving back， and that makes all the difference.1、People usually think leasing a car can save money.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given2、Leasing a car costs less in the long term.（）A、TrueB、Fal

8、seC、Not Given3、More people like to lease cars than before.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given4、People can lease a car they cannot afford.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given5、Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given6、Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market

9、，（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given7、People often pay more than they expect for a lease.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given8、People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given9、Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given10、The author advises pe

10、ople to buy an affordable car.（）A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given二、阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners HardWhile there is a growing focus on mental health in the workplace， there are fewer resources and support available to th

11、ose running small businesses.There are many reasons people choose to have their own business： being their own boss， working on something they love， being able to set their own hours， or having some control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small business owners face is far less attracti

12、ve-financial stress， long working hours and unclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors can have a huge impact on their mental health.Leanne Fawkner is a business owner of an award- winning skin- care range（系列产品） She knows very well the impact that a small business can

13、have on the mental health of its owner. When her successful business struggled due to the global financial crisis， she suffered a lot mentally. As business slowed， I was more and more affected，she says. I couldnt separate myself from my business. It was the worst experience of my life. I could no lo

14、nger go to work and was crying all day.Fawkner was diagnosed with depression： She had to take several months off work. Fortunately， her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner was recovering. She saw a counselor （ for help and took part in workplace mental health promotion program. This

15、program was designed for small medium business owners.The stories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. was crying because I didnt feel so alone. For Fawkner， small business owners are overlooked. While employees in larger organizations often have access to employee assistance programs， small b

16、usiness owners are struggling on their own.11、One reason to have ones own business is that one can have more（）A、flexible working hoursB、support from othersC、available resourcesD、life experience12、A small business owner usually has（）A、a more colorful lifeB、a bigger profitC、less stress from workD、long

17、er working time13、Fawkners business ran into trouble because（）A、it was taken over by her husbandB、she had serious mental problemC、it was hit by the financial crisisD、she started a mental health program14、Fawkner didnt feel so alone because（）A、she had her family aroundB、she could watch DVD at workC、o

18、thers had similar experiencesD、the counselor was helpful to her15、According to Fawkner， small business owners need more（）A、financial aidB、technical knowledgeC、management skillsD、mental health assistance三、概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的标题；（2）从第2125题后所

19、给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Secrets for a Happler YouSome people are naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth and sunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what is it that makes these people so different from others？The most important s

20、ecret to happiness is to be grateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financial position. Instead of appreciating material wealth，be thankful for the loved ones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.The next most important secret is to develop re

21、lationships. Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore， work towards improving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends. This will lift some burden off your shoulders， especially when you share your thoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added

22、 boost to your moods.Thirdly， do not hold a grudge against anyone. Instead， learn to be kind， generous， and forgiving towards others， even to the person who hurt you. Be sympathetic and understanding， and try not to criticize others. Focus on the positives of a person instead of the negatives， for n

23、one of us is born perfect. It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.Besides， involve yourself in some creative process， be it dancing， writing or drawing. This can bring out the hidden talent in you to achieve magical happiness. pick up new skills and feel the great sense of satisfaction b

24、y carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never have felt.Finally， follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycle to keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing and yoga （瑜伽）Ensure you get eight nine hours of sleep every day and have a

25、 well-balanced diet.Task 1A、Help people in needB、Have a healthy lifestyleC、Do something creativeD、Better your social relationshipsE、Be thankful for what you haveF、Learn to understand and forgive16、Paragraph：（）答：17、Paragraph：（）答：18、Paragraph：（）答：19、Paragraph：（）答：20、Paragraph：（）答：Task2A、more intellige

26、ntB、even you are poorC、different from othersD、even when you are hurtE、to develop your potentialF、to gain more material wealth21、A cheerful character makes you_,22、Enjoy the pleasures of life_,23、Socializing can make you_,24、Try to forgive_,25、Creative activities enable you_,四、填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）下

27、面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。Cultural Differences in England and FranceCultural differences can take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture compared to English culture， from the way people dress， to their attitudes towards food， to wha

28、t they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in France is peoples personal interactions with cach other._26_Firstly， its the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on the cheek. Its a greeting， instead of saying hi or hello. _27_Everyone participates the kissing ritual， the young，the o

29、ld， male， female， strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers at the school. And even if Im in a hurry， I am still expected to make time to give acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I dont mind it. _28_ It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances， and acquainta

30、nces into friends.Another thing that Ive noticed is that people in France are much more open with people they dont know. _29_In France， however， on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for no reason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I really enjoy being a

31、ble to share a part of my and my story with someone else.Whatever impressions you may have about French people， I have found that they are， for the most part， open and at ease talking to strangers. _30_A、In fact， I quite like it.B、They differ a lot from those in the UK.C、Often the kiss is a substitu

32、te for words.D、This makes me more comfortable with them too.E、Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.F、In England， you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.26、（）27、（）28、（）29、（）30、（）五、填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案

33、选项涂黑。Success for 99 CentsHow do you sell things in a time when the economy is down and people just dont want to _31_？ Try the 99 cent approach.Steve Jobs， former _32_of Apple Computers， tried it and _33_saved the music industry. He _34_a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted to sel

34、l on iTunes and built successful music download company.In the 1960s， Dave Gold _35_a store that sold alcoholic drinks in California. He sold wine in three _36_categories： $0.79， $0.99 and.49. When he saw that the 99 cent wine did best， he started selling the other two at the same price and sales we

35、nt up. In 1982， he started _37_99 cent stores across the US. Today the company is _38_almost 500 million dollars and has 280 shops.Why does a 99 cent price tag make so much success？ Researchers have found out that the price ending with 99 shows a _39_price for consumers. It looks less and consumers

36、_40_feel that they can get something back.A、owned E、finally I、bossB、market F、several J、sellC、set G、buy K、lowerD、worth H、usually L、price31、（）32、（）33、（）34、（）35、（）36、（）37、（）38、（）39、（）40、（）六、完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Learning From Mistake

37、sLots of people dare not make mistakes （mistake）. They fear they will be laughed at or _41_（blame）by others. They fear they will lose their money and _42_（belonging） or be under heavy stress. But risks are _43_（possible）to avoid and they do pave the way towards success. Have you ever _44_（hear）of an

38、yone who achieves success without making any mistakes？So it is only _45_（nature）that making mistakes should be considered a must. You shouldnt worry about that as you _46_（probable）get lots of advantages out of your mistakes. By making mistakes， you can at least distinguish between the correct and t

39、he _47_（correet）parts of what you did. Robert Stevenson once said： Our business in life is not to be _48_（success）， but to continue to fail in good spirits.You neednt worry about anything as long as you keep on going by _49_（wise） learning from your mistakes and _50_ （try）even harder.41、（）42、（）43、（）

40、44、（）45、（）46、（）47、（）48、（）49、（）50、（）七、短文写作（第51题，30分）51、请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左的英文写作任务，将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。某英文报社正在举办题为“ Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。你怎样理解绿色出行你会选择哪种绿色出行方式给出理由2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案及评分参考（课程代码00015）第一部分：阅读判断（第110题，每题1分，共10分）1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A

41、第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题，每题2分，共10分）11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.D第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第1625题，每题1分，共10分）16.E 17.D 18.F 19.C 20.B21.C 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.E第四部分：填句补文（第2630题，每题2分，共10分）26.B 27.C 28.A 29.F 30.D第五部分：填词补文（第3140题，每题1.5分，共15分）31.G 32.I 33.E 34.C 35.A36.L 37.F 38.D 39.K 40.H第六部分：完形补文（第4150题，每题1.5分，共15分）41.blamed

42、42.belongings 43.impossible 44.heard 45.matural 46.probably 47.incorrect 48.successful 49.wisely 50.trying【评分参考】本部分无05和1分的计分，语法错误或拼写错误均不给分：英、美拼写均可接受：大小写错误不扣分。第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）51.范文（略）（1）评分原则本题总分为30分，按5个档次评分。阅卷人应就总体印象给分，而不是按照语言错误的数量扣分。评分时，先根据文章的内容要点、高章结构和语言运用初步确定其所属的档次，然后依照该档次的具体要求酌情增减分数，最后给分。应避免分数

43、趋中现象，即不能只给中间档次的分数。该给高分时就应给高分（包含满分），该给低分时就应给低分（包含0分）。拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英式、美式拼写及用法均可接受。如书写较差难以辨认，以致影响交际，或字数明显少于要求，将分数降低一个档次。（2）评分标准第一档2530分：圆满完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务要求。语言运用较为准确、恰当。第二档1924分：完成了试题规定的任务。清楚地表达了全部或关键内容要点。运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求。语言运用基本正确，虽有小错，但不影响理解。第三档1318分：基本完成了试题规定的任务。提及了关键内容要点（可能漏掉了个别内容）。运用的语法结构和词汇满足任务的最低要求。存在一些语言错误，但基本不影响理解，第四档712分：完成了一部分试题规定的任务。遗漏或未能清是表达内容要点。语法结构和词汇单调。语言错误较多，部分错误影响理解。第五档16分：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏内容要点。语法结构和调汇极单调，语言错误很多，严重影响理解。0分：所传达的信息或所用语言太少，无法评价：所写内容与题目要求完全无关。