15年高考英语广东卷(精校版)544.pdf

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1、2 0 1 5年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语 本试卷共12 页，三大题，满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案

2、，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HowlongcanhumanbeingsliveMostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis_1_tolivenolongerthan120years.However,110yearsisprobabl

3、ythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetoliveifheorsheis_2_healthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce_3_.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand_4_die.Eventhoughwecantliveforever,wearelivinga_5_lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(寿

4、命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!WhendoesoldagebeginthenSixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe_6_linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledontbegintoexperiencephysicalandmental_7_untilafterage75.Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8_childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,m

5、anychildrendiedofcommonchildhood_9_.Nowthatthechancesofdying_10_aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The_11_inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbeforthe

6、worse,whilesomesee_12_,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheir“goldenyears”arehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin_13_ifnotinage.Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthe_14_ofouroldercitizens.Withlonglivesaheadofthem,theyneedto_15_activeanddevoted.1.A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered D.extremely C.endlessly D

7、.separately 4.A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately B.longer C.richer D.happier D.dividing C.decline D.failure 8.A.survive B.enjoy C.remember D.value D.diseases C.sick D.quiet 11.A.changes B.recovery C.safety D.increases B.chances C.strengths D.choices 13.A.mind B.appearance C.voic

8、e D.movement C.contributions D.permission D.stay 语法填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25 的相应位置上。阅读（共两节，25 题，满分50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Peterlovedtoshopusedarticles.Almostamonthago,h

9、eboughtpopularwordgamethatusedlittlepiecesofwoodwithdifferentlettersonthem.Ashewaspurchasingit,thesalesgirlsaid,“Uh,look,thegameboxhaventevenbeenopenedyet.Thatmightbeworthsomemoney.”Peterexaminedthebox,and,sureenough,itwascompletelycoveredinfactory-sealedplastic.Andhesawadateof1973onthebackofthebox.

10、“Youshouldputthatupforauc tion(拍卖)ontheInternet,andseewhathappens.”thesalesgirlsaid.“Yes,youreright.Peoplelikesomethingrare.”Peteragreed,“Icantimaginetherebeingverymanyunopenedboxesofthisgamestillaround40yearslater.”“Dontforgettotellmeifyousellit.”thesalesgirlsmiled.“Noproblem.”Petersaid.Twoweekslat

11、er,Peterwentbacktotheshop.“Hello.Doyoustillremembertheunopenedwordgame”Thesalesgirllookedathimforasecond,thenrecognizedhimandsaid,“Oh,hi!”“Ivegotsomethingforyou,”Petersaid.“Isoldthegameandmade$1,000.Thankyouforyoursuggestion.”Hehandedherthree$100bills.“Wow!”thesalesgirlcriedout.“Thankyou,Ineverexpec

12、tedit.”26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPeterswordgame A.Itwasmadearound40yearsago.B.Ithadgameboardsindifferentsizes.C.Itwaskeptinaplasticbagwithaseal.D.Ithadlittlepiecesofwoodindifferentcolors.27.WhatdidthesalesgirlprobablythinkofPeterswordgame A.Oldandhandy.B.Rareandvaluable.C.Classicandattracti

13、ve.D.Colorfulandinteresting 28.Petergotthenamesofthegamefansfrom_.A.anauction B.theInternet C.agameshop D.thesecond-handshop 29.Whathappenedattheendofthestory A.Petergavethegirl$300asareward.B.ThesalesgirlbecamePetersfriend.C.Peterreturnedthewordgamefor$1,000.D.ThesalesgirlfeltconfusedtoseePeteragai

14、n.30.Whatisthemainthemeofthestory A.Itsimportanttokeepapromise.B.Itsgreattoshareinotherpeopleshappiness.C.Weshouldbegratefulforthehelpfromothers.D.Somethingrareisworthalargeamountofmoney.B 眼皮)andthesunhutstheireyesThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.31.Whywastheaut

15、horupsetinfishingtripswhenhewasnine A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.32.Whatdidtheauthorsfatherreallymean A.Toreadaboutfish.B.Tolearnfishingbyoneself.C.Tounderstandwhatfishthink.D.Tostudyfishinginmanyways

16、.33.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound_.A.indeepwateronsunnydays B.indeepwateroncloudydays C.inshallowwaterundersunlight D.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees.34.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound_.A.iteasytothinklikeacustomer B.hisfathersfishingadviceinspiring C.hisfirstbossssa

17、lesideasreasonable D.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople 35.Thispassagemostlikelycomesfrom_.A.afishingguide B.apopularsalesbook C.anovelonchildhood D.amillionairesbiography C DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesitsimportanttodistinguishtelevisionsinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.Wet

18、endtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesntreallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildrensminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachildsabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfr

19、omwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anothera

20、rgumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesnttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikep

21、arentseducationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachildsreading.“Achildsreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,res

22、earchsuggeststhatitstheotherwayaround.“Ifyouresmartyoung,youllwatchlessTVwhenyoureolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconve

23、ntionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.36.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn_.A.imagesthroughwords B.morethanexplicitmeanings C.moreaboutimagesthanwords D.littleaboutpeoplespsychology 37.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_.A.onhisown B.witho

24、therkids C.withhisparents D.withhisteachers 38.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildrensreadingability A.Radio-listening B.Television-watching C.Parentsreadinglist D.Parentseducationalbackground 39.Andersonbelievedthat_.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheis B.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesT

25、V C.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTV D.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool 40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.B.TodescribeTVsharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.D.TopresentAndersonsunconventionalideas.

26、D ItwasoncecommontoregardBritainasasocietywithclassdistinction.Eachclasshaduniquecharacteristics.Inrecentyears,manywritershavebeguntospeakthedeclineofclassandclasslesssocietyinBritain.Andinmoderndayconsumersocietyeveryoneisconsideredtobemiddleclass.Butpronouncingthedeathofclassistooearly.Arecentwide

27、-rangingsocietyofpublicopinionfound90percentofpeoplestillplacingthemselvesinparticularclass;73percentagreedthatclasswasstillavitalpartofBritishsociety;and52percentthoughttherewerestillsharpclassdifferences.Thus,classmaynotbeculturallyandpoliticallyobvious,yetitremainsanimportantpartofBritishsociety.

28、Britainseemstohavealoveofstratification.（地区的）cityaccents.Theseaccentswereseenascommonandugly.However,asimilarstudyofBritishaccentsintheUSturnedtheseresultsupsidedownandplacedsomeregionalaccentsasthemostattractiveandBBCEnglishastheleast.ThissuggeststhatBritishattitudestowardsaccenthavedeeprootsandare

29、basedonclassprejudice.Inrecentyears,however,younguppermiddle-classpeopleinLondon 41.ArecentstudyofpublicopinionshowsthatinmodernBritain_.A.itistimetoendclassdistinction B.mostpeoplebelongtomiddleclass C.itiseasytorecognizeapersonsclass D.peopleregardthemselvessociallydifferent 42.Thewordstratificati

30、oninParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto_.A.variety B.division C.authority D.qualification 43.ThestudyintheUSshowedthatBBCEnglishwasregardedas_.A.regional B.educated C.prejudiced D.unattractive 44.Britishattitudestowardsaccent_.A.havealongtradition B.arebasedonregionalstatus C.aresharedbytheAmericans D.ha

31、vechangedinrecentyears 45.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage A.Themiddleclassisexpanding B.Apersonsaccentreflectshisclass C.ClassisakeypartofBritishsociety D.Eachclasshasuniquecharacteristics.信息匹配（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先阅读下列活动介绍：A.B.ANightofGlamorandIntrigueatS

32、hanghaiBundin1930 TocelebrateAsiaheritagemonth,TrendyNewYorkisproudtopresent“CheongsamNightout-AdatewithCheongsambeautiesinShanghaiBund1930”.May16,9:00PM-May17,12:00AM.EDT 330 West 40th Street,New York.NY10018 PickingPartners-NEW YORK FeaturingadaptationsfromChineseandWesternclassic,includingworksfr

33、omChineseAcademyAward-winningcomposerTanDun,theBeijingGuitarDuoteamedupwithCubanguitarvirtuosoManuelBarrueco(right)foraChinaWestConcertattheNewYorkHistoricalSocietyonApril23.C.D.HeroesofHistory:LegacyofMyChineseFamily JoinusasactressTinaChenrecountsthefascinatingstoryofthreegenerationsofhermothersfa

34、milyandtheircontributionstothehistoryofChina.Friday,May8,6:30PM-7:30PM ChinaInstitute 125 East 65th Street,New York,NY 10065 Greatshots-NEW YORK AphotographyexhibitionheldbyHANMediatocelebrateitsfoundinginNewYorkCityonApril24,featuringthreeemergingChinesephotographers;YingxiMichaelShi,HaiyinLinandLi

35、mingGuan,whoseworkshaveappearedinpublicationssuchasVogue,ELLE,TheNewYorkTimesandothers.E.F.Forbiddendelights-NEW YORK ThefirstsessionoftheChinaInstituteinAmericashortcourseBeijingBeijingsimperialarchitecture.PassingontheKunquArt:FromMastertoDisciples KunquSociety,theclassicalChinesetheaterwhichcombi

36、nessinging,dancingandactingtoliteraryworksbymastersofMingandQingDynasties,performingintroducesfoursignatureplaysofKunquMasterJiqingZhangtoAmericanaudiences.Sunday,April19,2:00PM,EST MillerTheatreatColumbia University 2960Broadway,New York,NY 10027 请根据以下人物介绍选择他们可能参加的活动：Columbia University.47.DaphneSu

37、i-yuanTan,formerdirectorofNationalAssociationofPhotographers.AfterreadingsomehistorybooksonhowthefirstgroupofChineseimmigrantssurvivedinAmericaofthe19thcentury,shehasbecomekeenonherownfamilyhistoryandthatofothers.48.SharonCollins,popsingerandamateurphotographer.Hermarriagewithaseriousmusiccritichasd

38、rawnhertohisworld,sosheisnowcrazyaboutclassicalmusicandwillnotmissanychancetoattendaconcertwithherhusband.49.MichelleHiggins,eminentphotographerandcolumnistforquiteafewinternationally-knowntravelmagazines.Recently,shehasshowngreatinterestinphotoexhibitswhichfeatureyoungartistswithIslamicorChinesebac

39、kground.50.CarolineHugo,famouswriterandinfluentialmoviecritic.LastyearherfantasystorywhichinvolvedthemysteriousForbidden Cityreceivedcriticalacclaim.NowsheisconceivingaromancethathasShanghaiofthe1930sasthesetting.写作（共两节，满分40 分）第一节 基础写作（共1 小题，满分15 分）你接受了一项写作任务，为英语校报写一篇科技报道。写作内容 请根据以下信息，介绍国外医疗行业出现的一项新

40、技术。内容包括：技术名称：DNA 检测 检测方法：唾液样本分析 检测费用：125 英镑 检测时长：4 到 6 周 检测用途：1.预测重大疾病 2.预知食物偏好 3.提示合适的锻炼方式 检测影响：1.增强健康意识 2.易引起过度焦虑*唾液样本：salivasample 写作要求 只能用5 个句子表达全部内容；评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。读写任务（共1 小题，满分25 分）阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150 词左右的英语短文。Sallywalkedontotheplatform,pickedupapieceofchalkandwroteontheblackboard:“Ru

41、le1:Wearefamily!“Allstudentsstoppedtolookather.AndshecontinuedwithRule2,Rule3Inthefollowingweeks,Sallyworkedout10classrulesandpostedthemonthewallsoftheclassroom.Shepatientlyexplainedalltherulestothestudentsandrequiredeveryonetofollowthem.Surprisingly,Sallywasnotdrivenoutliketheformerteachers;instead

42、,shewonrespectfromthestudents.Overtheyear,shewitnessedgradualchangeintheclass.Atthegraduationceremony,justassheexpected,shewasveryproudtostandwithaclassofcare,mannersandconfidence.写作内容 1.用约30 个词概括上文的主要内容。2.用约120 个词就班规谈谈你的想法，内容包括：(1)你们班最突出的问题是什么？(2)针对该问题你会设计一条什么班规？(3)你认为班规会带来什么影响？写作要求 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文的句子。2.作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。答案（个人版、非官方版，仅供参考）：1-5ADCAB6-10DCADC11-15ABACD 16a17Luckily18for19wasleft20when 21fell22without23tosell24where25him 26-30ABBAC31-35ACDBB36-40BCDCD41-45DBDAC46-50FCBDA