2016中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题五562.pdf

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1、.I.Vocabulary Section A Directions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this pari.For each sentence there are four choices marked A.B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.1.He is a man you can rely on.He never goes back on his _.A.wo

2、rd B.words C.permission D.saying 2.After second thought,she _ a better solution.A.came up with B.added up to C.put up with D.made up for 3.The club has _ a new rule allowing women to join.A.brought forth B.associated with C.turned over D.laid down 4.The performance will begin _ at eight thirty.A.pre

3、cisely B.consequently C.accordingly D.exceedingly 5.His joke went too far.It was more than I could _.A.get rid of B.put up with C.keep up with D.do away with 6.At the gathering,he talked_ about the matter,dampening everyones spirits.A.in detail B.with ease C.on end D.in a confusing way 7.1 wish my s

4、on would stop _ and do something realistic.A.hanging about B.hanging on C.hanging up D.hanging off 8.We all cant _ why she married a man like this.A.reason out B.figure out C.make believe D.take in 9.John wants to dispose _ his old car and buy a new one.A.on B.in C.of D.to 10.Ted agreed to _ the str

5、ike if the company would satisfy the demand of the workers.A.call out B.call to C.call off D.call on.Section B Directions:There are 10 sentences in this section.Below each sentence are four other words or phrases.You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the or

6、iginal sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase.Then,mark your answer on the answer sheet.11.Most high school students look up to the star player on the football team.A.envy B.respect C.trust D.pursue 12.Mr.Jackson is considered a man of moderate view.A.modem B.stem C.reason

7、able D.predictable 13.What guarantee do we have of this products quality?A.possibility B.knowledge C.indication D.assurance 14.We thought Janes performance was particularly good.A.especially B.unbelievable C.necessarily D.unexpectedly 15.Everyone knows that the couple were reluctant to have their da

8、ughter marry Mr.Townsend.A.eager B.pleased C.unwilling D.disappointed 16.Any theories must be modified to suit the facts,and not vice-versa.A.validated B.bettered C.altered D.fortified 17.A red ruby laser will discharge a beam of coherent red light.A.contain B.reflect C.change into D.emit 18.The 190

9、6,San Francisco Earthquake,proved to be very fatal.A.shabby B.messy C.disastrous D.constructive 19.Few boxers have been as outstanding as the present heavyweight champion.A.powerful B.handsome C.excellent D.talkative 20.The men are negotiating over the sale of the diamonds.A.arguing B.fighting C.thi

10、nking D.bargaining II.Grammatical Structure Section A Directions:There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the answer sheet.21._ nothing more to discuss,the

11、 secretary-general got to his feet,said goodbye and left the room.A.There was B.Being C.There being D.As there being 22._ the size and nature of a business,its main goal is to earn a profit.A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whereas D.Because 23.Whats the matter?I smell something _.A.bum B.bums C.being burned

12、 D.burning 24.The car _ seventy miles per hour until it reaches the riverside at about ten oclock tonight.A.goes B.will go C.went D.will be going 25.I would rather _ out to look for a job instead of moping around here everyday.A.to go B.going C.went D.go 26._ is still a controversial issue.A.If he i

13、s the right person for the job B.That he is the right person for the job C.Whether he is the right person for the job D.He is the right person for the job 27.Tom _ my letter;otherwise he would have replied before now.A.ought not have received B.shouldnt have received C.has been received D.couldnt ha

14、ve received 28.Youll soon get used to _ a large breakfast in England.A.eat B.it that you eat C.eating D.you eat 29.1 left very early last night,but I wish I _ so early.A.didnt leave B.hadnt left C.havent left D.couldnt leave 30.“How many from your class went abroad?”“_ but one”.A.Any B.Some C.All D.

15、Most Section B Directions:In questions 31-40 each sentence has four underlined words or phrases,marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one word or phrase which is incorrect and must be changed to make the sentence correct.Then,mark your answer on the answer sheet.31.Faced with petroleum shortages in the 1970

16、s,scientists and engineers in the United States A stepped up its efforts to develop more efficient heating systems and better insulation.B C D 32.It is a phenomenon known as temperature inversion what causes the worst smog in places A B C such as Los Angles.D 33.Of all the software the consultants h

17、ave looked at,the more powerful one is also the most A BCD accessible.34.The latest series of articles on trends and innovations have been praised by the readers.A BCD 35.After the presentation of the developed specially program,the audience reacted positively and A B C endorsed it immediately.D 36.

18、The inspector admitted to offer an estimate for the damage free of charge.A B C D .37.New shopping mall is being planned for the residential area where new homes are being built A B C at a rapid rate.D 38.The opinion holding by most investors is to buy now.A B CD 39.Whether we make the trip or not,i

19、t will be advisable for us to be renewing our passports A B C as soon as possible in order to avoid any complications.D 40.The only thing what really matters to the children is how soon they can return to their A B C aunt and uncles farm.D III Cloze Test Directions:There are 10 blanks in the followi

20、ng passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Music comes in many forms;most countries have a style of their own.41 the turn of the century when jazz was born,America had no prom

21、inent style fits own.No one knows exactly when jazz was 42 ,or by whom.But it began to be heard in the early 1900s.Jazz is Americans contribution to 43 music.In contrast to classical music,which follows formal European traditions,jazz is spontaneous and free form.It bubbles with energy,44 the moods,

22、interests,and emotions of the people.In the 1920s jazz sounded like America,and 45 it does today.The origins of this music are as interesting as the music 46 .American Negroes,or blacks,as they are called today,were the jazz pioneers.They were brought to Southern States 47 slaves.They were sold to p

23、lantation owners and forced to work long hours.When a Negro died his friend and relatives 48 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery.In New Orleans,a band often accompanied the procession.On the way to the cemetery the band played slow,solemn music suited to the occasion.49 on the way home th

24、e mood changed.Spirits lifted.Death had removed one of their relations,but the living were glad to be alive.The band played happy music,improvising(即兴表演)on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 50 at the funeral.This music made everyone want to once.It was an early form of jazz.41.A.By B.At C

25、.In D.On 42.A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed 43.A.classical B.sacred C.popular D.light.44.A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating 45.A.as B.so C.either D.neither 46.A.concerned B.itself C.available D.oneself 47.A.for B.as C.with D.by 48.A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.form

26、ed 49.A.Even B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.But 50.A.whistled B.sung c.presented D.showed IV.Reading Comprehension Section A Directions:There are 4 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by 4 questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You sh

27、ould decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 51 to 54 are based on the following passage:American Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revolution.To them,however,the dispute between the colonists and England was peripheral.For American I

28、ndians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence,and whichever side they chose,they lost it.Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois.She was a Mohawk,the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons,and the widow of Sir William Johnson,Superintendent of Indian Affairs.He

29、r brother,Joseph Brant,is the best known American Indian warrior of the Revolution,yet she may have exerted even more influence in the confederacy than he did.She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king,George Ili.When the colonists won the war,she and her

30、 tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada.On the other side,Nancy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation.She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Creeks and as a reward for her heroism was made Beloved Woman of the tribe.This office made her chief of the wome

31、ns council and a member of the council of chiefs.She was friendly with the white settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution.Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.51.What is the main point the author makes in the passage?A.Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American India

32、ns regain their land.B.At the time of the Revolution the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had little power.C.Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution,American Indians lost their land.D.The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.52.The word it in line 4 r

33、efers to A.side B.revolution C.dispute D.independence.53.How did Ward gain her position of authority?A.By bravery in battle.B.By marriage to a chief.C.By joining the confederacy.D.By being bom into a powerful family.54.According to the passage,what did Mary Brant and Nancy Ward had in common?A.Each

34、was called Beloved Woman by her tribe.B.Each influenced her tribes role in the American Revolution.C.Each lost a brother in the American Revolution.D.Each went to England after the American Revolution.Questions 55 to 58 are based on the following passage:More people than ever are drinking coffee the

35、se days-but in smaller quantities than they used to.Some manufacturers of coffee makers are trying to take advantage of this trend by developing diminutive machines that brew smaller amounts of coffee.Two US appliance companies-Black&Decker,based in Towson,Maryland,and Toastmaster Inc.of Columbia,Mi

36、ssouri-have recently introduced drip coffee makers that brew one or two cup servings of coffee.Both of the products brew the coffee directly into a cup or mug,eliminating the need for a separate carafe.Since many people make a pot of coffee in the morning but drink only a single cup,the new coffee m

37、akers should reduce the wasted coffee.Black&Deckers Cup-at-a-Time costs$27,while Toastmasters Coffee Break Retails for$20.Black&Decker also makes a coffee maker that drips coffee directly into a carry-around thermal carafe.The carafe,a glass vacuum bottle,is supposed to keep the coffee fresh for hou

38、rs.The product,called the Thermal Carafe Coffee-maker,comes with a built-in lid that opens during the brewing process and close when it is completed.There are several models,including one that firs under the counter,ranging from$60 to$110 in price.55.The main purpose of the text is to A.introduce a

39、new trend of drinking coffee B.introduce new coffee makers C.introduce two U.S.appliance companies D.introduce the new coffee industry 56.The advantage of drip coffee makers shown in the text is that A.they are much more economic B.they can produce only one cup C.they are more convenient and easier

40、to operate D.they are more economical 57.According to the passage,a thermal carafe is necessary when the coffee is A.preserved B.produced C.manufactured D.brewed.58.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A.People used to drink coffee in larger quantities.B.It is essential

41、 to attach a separate carafe,while drip coffee makers are applied.C.People used to make a pot of coffee in the morning and drink it up.D.The new coffee makers usually cost less than before.Questions 59 to 62 are based on the following passage:No one expressed this attitude more strongly than Noah We

42、bster(1758-1843).Born near Hartford,Connecticut,he received his education at Yale College and later began to practise law.But business in this profession was slow,and he was forced to turn to teaching.As a teacher,he soon discovered that the English school books then in use were unsatisfactory,and t

43、he American Revolution reduced the supply of such books as there were.Webster therefore began to work on three simple books on English,a spelling book,a grammar,and a reader,and these were the first books of their kind to be published in this country.The success of the first part was surprisingly gr

44、eat.It was soon issued again under the title THE AMERICAN SPELLING BOOK,and in this form about 80 million copies were sold during the next hundred years.From a profit of less than one cent a copy,Webster got most of his income for the rest of his life.Not only did the little book have great influenc

45、e on many generations of school children,but it also had the effect or turning its authors attention to questions of language.In 1806 he produced a small dictionary,and this was followed by his greatest work,AN AMERICAN DICTIONARY OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE,published in two volumes in1828.In both of th

46、ese works and in many smaller writings he had one purpose:to show that the English language in his country was a truly American thing,developing in its own special way and deserving to be considered from an independent,American point of view.As he himself wrote,It is not only important,but in a degr

47、ee necessary,that the people of this country should have an AMERICAN DICTIONARY of the English language;for,although the body of the language is the same as in England.some differences exist .No person in this country will be satisfied with the English definitions of the words congress,senate,assemb

48、ly,court,and so forth,for although these are words used in England,yet they are applied in this country to express ideas which they do not express in that country.By giving American meanings and American pronunciation,by adopting a number of American spellings,and especially by introducing quotation

49、s from American authors beside those from English literature,he was able,to a great extent,to justify the title of his work.If,after a hundred years,some people still doubt the existence of a separate American language,his efforts,nevertheless,have left a lasting mark on the language of his country.

50、59.Webster first tried to earn his living in the field of A.education B.journalism C.law D.medicine 60.Apparently Webster published his first books while he was a _.A.teacher B.student C.lawyer D.doctor 61.This article could be entitled A.Noah Webster and American English Spelling B.Noah Webster,the