八年级英语下册首字母填空练习604.pdf

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1、.八年级英语下册首字母填空练习 首字母填空类属于短文的阅读题的考查，可以是考查英语语言知识方面的，也可能涉及到其它学科的内容。学会一点常用的答题技巧，再在做习题中体验一下，就可以解决这方面的问题。在此提供了初中英语第一学期首字母填空练习，从牛津英语教材的角度，按年级划分，并附上参考答案，希望对初中生有所裨益。就答题技巧问题也说两句。首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。其次要特别注意一篇文章的开头和结尾，它们能

2、提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。有些短文填空题，有时出现少量的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。在阅读过程中，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。做完填空，认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及

3、语法错误。从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，关注单词的形式变化，深思熟虑很重要。.1.Have you ever h_ of e-books?E-books are eletronic books.They are no larger than an ordinary book.,with a screen which you can r_.How does e-books work?First,you call up websites on your computer and select books that you want.There are t_ of bo

4、oks provided by different websites on the Internet.Then d_ the books you like to your e-book.You can download 10 books at a time.Now you can sit back and enjoy y_ reading.Compared with ordinary books,e-books have many advantages.First of all,e-books save space.You can put as many as 10 books into a

5、thing not b_ than a pocket radio.Second,e-books are usually small and light,so its easy for you to carry e-books e_.You can renew books in your e-book any time you like.With the development,probably an e-library will appear.If this idea comes t_,you just take your e-book there and download what you

6、want to read.You no l_ need to worry about whether your books are over-due(过期的)or not.I think this new way of reading may make people who dont want to bookshops to read happy.In fact,our lifestyles often c_ with the development.2 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house?Do you know how

7、 to s_ yourself?Please read the following passage.K_ what to do during a fire can save your life.Its important to know the right way to escape(逃跑),such as exits and stairways,but not lifts.From the lower floors of buildings,escaping from the windows is p_.Leaving from windows may get the least chanc

8、e of being hurt.When you are on the second floor,its usually not high from the ground.Its about the h_ of an adult.(成人).Of course,its s_ to jump out of the house than to stay in it.Its important to p_ yourself when youre waiting for help.Be sure to keep the door c_.If you dont do that,smoke may come

9、 into the room where you are.Its harmful to you.In that condition,you had b_ keep your head.low to make sure that you can breathe(呼吸)fresh air rather than smoke.If you on high floors,you can go up till the roof.You can try your b_ to attract(吸引)peoples attention.Dont shout all the time because you n

10、eed to save e_ and wait for rescue(救援).3 Once a little boy was sad all day.His mother told him to go out to look for love.He knew it may cost him much time to find w_ love was.So he prepared many things w_ with pizzas and drinks and started off.When he walked p_ a park,he found an old woman sitting

11、there and watching birds.She looked hungry.The boy gave her a pizza.She took it and smiled at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again.He gave her a coke.The woman smiled again.The boy was happy because he felt love.They sat there all the afternoon,eating and s_.But they said no

12、thing.When it grew dark,he decided to leave.Before l_,he turned around and hug(拥抱)the woman.She gave her the biggest smile ever.When he arrived home,his mother was s_ at his look of joy on his face and asked what m_ him so happy.He told his mother he got the m_beautiful smile.At the same time,he als

13、o found his mothers p_ and asked why.She said:“I had lunch with love in the park.”If the world is full of love,we can enjoy a b_ life.4 Henry graduated from a famous university and found a good job in the bank.As he thought he was successful,he sometimes looked down on o_.He couldnt get on w_ with w

14、orkmates and often made mistakes.Soon he was sent away.Then he found a job in a post office.He still couldnt change his attitude(态度).He couldnt be competent at it and he had to leave.After he lost his jobs,his life got w_ than before.He was very w_ about his future.Luckily,a friend of his uncles f_

15、pity(可怜的)for him and asked him to work in the restaurant.Of course he didnt like the work at a_,but he had no choice but to a_ it.After he worked there two months,he grudually(逐渐的)liked the work and learned much experience and was u_ to the life in the restaurant.During that time,the most important

16、thing for him is that he realized why he was not p_ with others in the past and what he needs to do later.In fact,its i_ for everyone to learn how to be polite.5 When we want to tell others what we think,we can do it with the h_ of words.We can also do it in many o_ ways as well.Sometimes we move ou

17、r heads up and down when we say“yes”.We shake our heads when we say“no”.Some people talk with gestures(手势)because they have d_ with communication(沟通)Here was a story which s_ us how it happened.Once an American had his holiday in Italy.But he couldnt speak Italian.One day,he went to a r_ and sat dow

18、n at a table.When the waiter came,he opened his mouth and put his fingers in it.Then he took them out.In this way he wanted to say“Bring me s_ to eat.”The waiter soon b_ him a cup of tea.The America shook his head and the waiter understood that he didnt want tea.So he took it away and brought him a

19、glass of milk.He shook his head again.At that moment,he was hungry and looked u_.He couldnt w_ for his food.He was just going to leave the restaurant when a_ man came in.After seeing this,he put his hands on his stomach(胃).In a few minutes,there was a large plate of food in front of him.6.If you go

20、to London for the first time,youll see a lot of cars and buses on the road.You will also find many bicycles b_ now more and more people like to travel by blke.There are a lot of r_ for this change.First,its cheap and quick to go by bike.Because of too much t_ in the city,sometimes it takes less time

21、 than t_ a bus.There are s_ many buses on the road that they move slowly.The underground is quick but expensive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years.I often arrived at work l_.Then one of my workmates said to me:“why dont you try to come by bike?We can travel together.”Bu

22、t I felt frightened at that moment.My workmate a_ me not to worry about this.He asked me to ride slowly and follow him.Soon I felt fine and dont be a_.Although we ride slowly,we arrived at work earlier.From then on,I like c_ and I think its a healthy way to exercise.Many people think in the same way

23、 as I do.Thats w_ you see lots of bikes on the road.Perhaps in the future well have roads for bikes only.I hope so.7.Now many satellites are helping to forcast the weather.They can r_ any part of the world.Satellites take pictures and s_ pictures to weather station.After that,meteorologists(气象学家)com

24、pare these pictures w_the earlier ones.They try to find out the c_ to the clouds during the last f_ hours.Then they can tell people what the weather will be l_ in the next 24 hours.Satellites are a great help to meteorologists.Before satellites were i_,scientists only can forecast the weather one da

25、y.Now they can make good u_ of satellites and forcast for a few days.Maybe in the future,scientists can forcast the weather accurately(准确地).8.Some students took their first no-teacher exam last week.After the teacher h_ out exam papers,he left the classroom and never came back.One of the students co

26、llected papers when the exam e_.This test was not only a test of k_,but also a test of moral(道德).Said the headmaster.Next year it wants 80%of exams to b_ without teachers.But students have different ideas.Some students think its good for them to have a test without teachers.First,this change means t

27、eachers trust(信任)the students very much.Second,they feel more r_ when there is no teacher.Because they think when teachers move a_ the classroom,it makes them nervous.O_ think its important to have.invigilators(监考人).If there are no teachers,some students may cheat in the exam or check their answers

28、with each other.On the opposite(相反),teachers will s_ them from doing that.Not using invigilators may be a good idea.But before using it,schools must tell students the i_ of honesty and try to find ways to s_ something unusual in exams.答案：1）heard,read,thousands,download,yourself,bigger,everywhere,tru

29、e,longer,change 2)save,knowing,possible,height,safer,protect,closed,better,best,energy.3)what,well,past,smiling,leaving,surprised,made,most,pleasure,better 4)others,well,worse,worried,felt,all,accept,used,popular,important 5)help,other,difficulty,showed,restaurant,something,brought,unhappy,another,w

30、ait 6)because,reasons,traffic,taking,so,late,advised,afraid,cycles,why 7)reach,send,with,changes,few,like,invented,use 8)handed,ended,knowledge,become,relaxed,around,others,stop,importance,solve 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。（10）（A）Most American families are smaller than the families in o 81 countries.Most Am

31、erican families e 82 have one or two children.C 83 in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up.They usually live far f 84 their parents because they want to find good jobs.They often w 85 to their parents or telephone them.And they often go to visit their parents on h 86 .Parents usual

32、ly let their children choose their o 87 jobs.Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.Children are asked to do some work around their house.And in many families,children are paid(付钱)for d 88 some housework so.that they learn how to make money for their own

33、 use Do you often help y 89 parents do housework?Do you want to live with your parents w 90 you grow up?（B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（10）Lofton is a little village（村庄）in England.It is not f_81_ from the city of Manchester.Not many families l_82_ around the village,so the people all know each o_83_.Most of

34、 them are friendly and helpful.Though their homes are in Lofton,many people have jobs in Manchester.S_84_ work in large factories there.A few work in shops o_85_ offices.Most of these people go to work by train.It usually t_86_ _ about half an hour to go from Lofton to Manchester.In the evening a lo

35、t of people like watching TV.But if they go to see a film or go to a concert(音乐会),they have to go to Manchester,because there are n_87_ cinemas in Lofton.Like many other villages near towns or cities,it is clean and quiet.So life in Lofton may not be so e_88_ as the life in the b_89_ cities,but it c

36、an be just as interesting.That is w_90_ people in Lofton love their village.（C）One day I found a little girl sitting in the park sadly.Lots of people passed by but never s 81 to see why she looked so sad.As I got closer I saw that her b 82 had a strange shape.Thats a hump(驼背)!Perhaps that was the r

37、83 why people just passed by and make no effort to help.I sat down beside her and said,“Hello!”Then she,in a low voice,said,“Hi.”I smiled and she smiled b 84 ,shyly.Then we talked there u 85 it got dark.I asked the girl why she was so sad.She looked at me and said with a sad face,“Because of the hum

38、p.”“But,you make me t 86 of an angel(天使),sweet and friendly,”I said.She looked at me.and asked,“Really?”I said,“Yes,I think you are an angel and you come here to watch over all those people walking by.”When she h 87 this,the little girl jumped up.“I am!Im an angel!”I was happy because she was no sad

39、 any m 88 .After that,my life also changed.I learned how to s 89 both happiness and sadness with others.I believe now we give something to others in the s 90 way we get the same.（D）There was a big earthquake under the India Ocean Area o 81 December 26th 2004 and it c 82 a large tsunami.Tsunamis are

40、great sea waves produced especially by an earthquake.That morning my classmates and I went to the seaside and had breakfast when we h 83 a loud noise like bombs.People in the sea ran w 84 to the bank and s 85 ,Water is coming!Someone told us to run to a higher place.We ran as q 86 as we could.Since

41、we did not know what happened,we were very f 87 .We looked back and saw a t 88 picture.The water waves were so strong that cars were made to fall upside down and the flood w 89 away everything on the seaside.We were safe but the n 90 of victims was over 140,000.People call the day Black Sunday.（E）Ma

42、n has a big brain.He can think and s 76 languages.Scientists once thought that man isnt the same as animals b 77 man can think and learn.They know now that dogs,monkeys and birds can learn,too.They are beginning to u 78 that men are different from animals because they can speak.Animals cant speak.Th

43、ey make much n 79 when they are afraid,or unhappy.Apes(猿)can learn some things more quickly than man.One or two of.them have learned a few words.But they cannot join words to make s 80 .They cannot think l 81 us because they have no language.Language is a wonderful thing.Man has been a 82 to build a

44、 modern world because he has language.Every child can speak his own language very w 83 when he is four or five,b 84 no animals learn to speak.How do children learn it?Scientists dont really know w 85 happens inside our body when we speak.They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.（F）Fo

45、urteen year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home.S 67 ,a man stopped her and shouted,“Give me your money!”Dus hands were c 68 by the man.But in one quick movement,she took back her arms and started to scream for attention.The man ran away without getting any of her money.Du is a student f

46、rom Beijing No.25 Middle School.Her teacher Chen Han has started giving his students an u 69 lesson:self-protection.Luckily,Du had just learned how to escape from an a 70 ，a person who plans to hurt someone.The school has taught selfprotection for four years.During this time,about 5,000 students hav

47、e learned to how to protect t 71 .According to a new survey,students s 72 has become a big problem.Nearly 50%students say they are worried about r 73 on the way to and from school.This school is not the only one to care about students safety.Many other schools in China also have lessons l 74 this.St

48、udent Ma Xiang said,“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to avoid(避免)d 75 situations.”Students practice what to do if they are attacked by a bad person.They are taught how to save lives if someone is hurt.They also learn how to work t .76 and build team-spirit.No.1 根据短文

49、内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。A man had two sons.They were twins.They were b_1_ at almost the same time and looked quite alike.But in one important way,they were very d_2_.One of them was an optimist(乐观主义者),while the o_3_ was a pessimist(悲观主义者).The man was worried about his sons.There are good a

50、nd bad things in ones life.He didnt want his sons to be too pessimistic or too optimistic.He told his best friend Johnson about this p_4_.Johnson was a man of many ideas.Then he asked,“W_5_ is their next birthday?The father replied,”Its on Wednesday.They will be twelve years old.”“Excellent,”Johnson