形容词比较级和最高级460.pdf

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1、 形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级:形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如:poor tall great glad bad 形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分 为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1）单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。great（原级）（比较级）（最高级）2）以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。wide（原级）（比较级）（最高级）3）少数以-y,-er

2、,-ow,-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。clever（原级）（比较级）（最高级）4）以-y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉，加上-ier和-est 构成.happy（原形）（比较级）（最高级）5）以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后 再加-er 和-est。big（原级）（比较级）（最高级）6）双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用 more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful（原级）?（比较级）（比较级）difficult（原级）（最高级

3、）（最高级）常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级-比较级 -最高级 good-better-best many-more-most much-more-most bad-worse-worst far-farther，further-farthest，furthest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示 较不和最不 important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要 形容词比较级的用法:形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较，其结构形式如下:主语+谓语（系动词）+形容词比较级+than+对比成分。也就是，含有形容词比较

4、级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分，而只剩下对比的成分。Our teacher is we are.我们老师的个子比我们的高。It is today than it was yesterday.今天的天气比昨天暖和。This picture is than that one.这张照片比那张照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要。The sun is than the moon.太阳比月亮大得多。形容词最高级的用法:形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较，其结构形式为:主语+谓语（系动词）+the+形容词最高

5、级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。She is student her class.她是班上最好的学生。Shanghai is one of cities China.上海是中国最大城市之一。This is apple I have ever met.这是我见到的最大的苹果。Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。1.This box is_ that one.A.heavy than B.so heavy than C.heavier as D.as heavy as 2 When we speak to people,we sho

6、uld be .A.as polite as possible B.as polite as possibly C.as politely as possible D.as politely as possibly 3 This book is _ that one,but _ than that one.A.as difficult as;expensive B.as more difficult as;more expensive C.as difficult as;more expensive D.more difficult as;as expensive 4 I think the

7、story is not so _ as that one.A.interesting B.interested C.more interesting D.most interesting 5 His father began to work _ he was seven years old.A.as old as B.as early as C.since D.while 2 1.I think science is _ than Japanese.A.much important B.important C.much more important D.more much important

8、()2 This pencil is_ than that one.longest B.long C.longer D.as long()3 My mother is no _ young.A.shorter B.longer C.little D.few()4 These children are _ this year than they were last year.A.more tall B.more taller C.very taller D.much taller()5 It was very hot yesterday,but it is_ today.A.even hotte

9、r B.more hotter C.much more hot D.much hot 6.Mrs Black has got _ instead of getting any better.A.more bad B.a little worse C.much badly D.a lot of worse 3()1 When we arrived,we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A.quite a few B.only a few C.few D.a few quite 2 The house is small for a fam

10、ily of six.A.much too B.too much C.very much D.so 3 Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A.tall very many B.very many tall C.very tall many D.many very tall 4-Whats your brother like?-He is_.A.a driver B.very tall C.my friend D.at school 5 The jacket was so_ that he decided to buy i

11、t.,A.much B.little C.expensive D.cheapl 6 Our classroom is _ larger than theirs.A.more B.quite C.very D.much 4()1 The earth is about _ as the moon.A.as fifty time big B.fifty times as big C.as big fifty times D.fifty as times big()2 Your room is mine.A.twice as large than B.twice the size of C.bigge

12、r twice than D.as twice large as()3 Your room is _ than mine.A.three time big B.three times big C.three times bigger D.bigger three times()4 His father is _ than his mother.;A.older four years B.as four years older C.four years older D.bigger four years 5()1 Maths is more popular than_.A.any other s

13、ubject B.all the subjects C.any subject D.other subject()2 China is larger than _ in Africa(AW).A.any other country B.other countries C.the other country J 1%D.any country()3 Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A.any other boy B.any boys C.any boy D.other boy 6()1 When spring comes,it gets _.A.warm

14、and warm B.colder and colder C.warmer and warmer D.shorter and shorter)2 By and by,_ students in our class came to like English.A.more and more B.much and much C.many and many D.less and least)3 At last he began to cry _.A.hard and hard B.more hard and more hard C.harder and harder D.less hard and l

15、ess harder)4 When spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A.short;long B.long;short C.longer;shorter D.shorter;longer 7 1_ I look at the picture,_ I like it.A.The best;the more B.The more;the less C.The more;less D.More;the more 2 _ he read the book,_ he got in it.A.The more;the more interesting B.

16、The less;the more interesting C.The more;the more interested D.More;more interested 3 _ you come back,it will be.A,The quicker;the best B.The sooner;the better C.Faster;the better D.The sooner;better 8 1 I like_ one of the two books.A.the older B.oldest C.the oldest D.older()2 Which is_country,China

17、 or Japan?A.the large B.the larger C.larger D.largest()3 Of the two cups,he bought.A.the smaller B.the smallest C.small D:smaller 9()1 Which do you like _,tea or coffee?A.well B.better C.best D.most()2 This work is _ for me than for you.A.difficult B.most difficult C.much difficult D.more difficult(

18、)3 Which do you think tastes _,the chicken or the fish?A.good B.better C.best D.well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today,but it was once A.higher B.highest C.high too D.more high()5 Dont you think it _ not to write the letter?AAA A.well,B.better C.best D.good 10 _ ()1 Who jumped of a

19、ll?A.far B.farther C.farthest D.the most far()2 Li Lei is_ student in our class.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest()3 The fifth orange is _ of all.Give it to that small child.A.big B.bigger C.the bigger D.the biggest()4 Who is-of you three?A.the oldest B.much older C.oldest D.older 11 _ ()1 Tom

20、 is one of boys in our class.A.tallest B.taller C.the tallest B.the tall()2 English is one of _ spoken in the world.A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important lan guage()3 Beijing is one of _ in China.A.the largest city r;B.the large citie

21、s C.the larger cities D.the largest cities 12 1.Most of the woods _ been taken good care of.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2 _ like playing football and watching TV.A.Most boys B.Most of they C.Most boy D.More of they 3 _ are here watering the flowers here.A.Some B.Some of the boys C.Some boy D.Some of boy

22、s 4 _ havent been to American.A.Most them B.Most they C.More of them D.Most of them 13 1 _ is more beautiful than roses.A.No other flower B.No another flower C.Not other flower D.Not all flowers 2 The tree is _ in the garden.A.the taller B.the tallest C.taller than of-all D.tall.3 Mary studies harde

23、r in her class.A.as any one B.than any other girl C.than the other D.than anyone 初中英语语法讲解练习：名词 2010-11-12 14:02:12|分类：中考英语专项|标签：|字号大中小订阅 I.名词的种类:专有名词 普通名词 国名地名人名，团体机构名称 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名 词 集体名词 抽象名词 物质名 词 II.名词的数:1.规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与 读音规则列表如下：规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps,sea-seas

24、,girl-girls,day-days 2 以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes,box-boxes,watch-watches,dish-dishes 以-f或-fe 结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再 加-es leaf-leaves,thief-thieves,kni fe-k ni ves,loaf-loaves,wife-wives 加-s belief-beliefs,chief-chiefs,proof-proofs,roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party-parties,family-

25、families,story-stories,city-cities 5 以兀音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys,boy-boys,day-days,ray-rays,Hen ry-He nrys 6 以辅音字 母加-o结尾 的名词 一般加-es hero-heroes,Negro-Negroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s pia no-pia nos,photo-photos,auto-autos,kilo-kilos,solo-solos 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes,volca no

26、-volca no es/volca nos 7 以兀音字母加-0结尾的名词 加-s radio-radios,bamboo-bamboos,zoo-zoos 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths,mouth-mouths,mon th-m on ths,path-paths,2.不规则名词复数:英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下:规则 例词 改变名词中的兀音字母或 1 其他形式 ma n-me n,woma n-wome n,foot-feet,goose-geese,mouse-mice 2单复数相同 sheep,deer,series,means,works

27、,fish,species li,yua n,ji n,3只有复数形式 ashes,trousers,clothes,tha nks,goods,glasses,compasses,contents 4 一些集体名词总是用作复 people,police,cattle,staff 数 部分集体名词既可以作单 数（整体）也可以作复数（成 员）audie nee,class,family,crowd,couple,group,committee,gover nment,populati on,crew,team,public,en emy,party 6复数形式表示特别含义 customs（海关）

28、,forces（车队）,times（时代）,spirits（情绪）,drinks（饮料）,sands（沙滩）,papers（文件报纸）,manners（礼貌）,looks（夕卜 表）,brains（头脑智力）,greens（青菜）,ruins（废 墟）表 示某 国人”加-s America ns,Australia ns,Germa ns,Greeks,Swedes,Europea ns 单复数同形 Swiss,Portuguese,Chin ese,Japa nese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-wome n En glishme n,Fren chwome n 合 8 成

29、名词 将主体名词变为 复数 sons-in-law,lookers-on,passers-by,story-tellers,boy frie nds 无主体名词时将 最后一部分变为复数 grow n-ups,housewives,stopwatches 将两部分变为复 数 wome n sin gers,men serva nts III.名词的所有格:名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两 种：一是名词词尾加构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示 有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。1.所有格的构成：单数名词在末尾加s the boy s father,Jack s

30、 book,her son-in-law s photo,复数 名词 般在末尾加 the teachers room,the twi ns mot 不规则复数名词后加 s the children s toys,women s rights,以s结尾的人名所有格加或者 Dicke ns no vels,Charles s job,the Smiths house 表示各自的所有关系时，各名词末 尾均须加s Japan s and America s problems,Jane s and Mary s bikes 表示共有的所有关系时在最后一 词末加s Japa n and America s

31、 problems,Jane and Mary s father 表示某人家店铺，所有格 后名词省略 the doctor s,the barber s,the tai my uncle s 2.所有格的用法:1 表示时间 today s newspaper,five weeks holiday 2 表示自然现象 the earth s atmospherehe tree s bran che the life s time,the play s plot a bird s eye view,a stone s throw,at o wit s en不知所措）3.of所有格的用法:用于无生命的

32、东西：the legs of the chair,the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year stude nts 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 注：不同国籍人的单复数 国籍 总称（谓语用复数）单数 复数 中国人 the Chinese,a Chinese,two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss,a Swiss,two Swiss 澳大利亚人 the Australia ns,an Australia n,two Australia n

33、s 俄国人 the Russia ns,a Russia n,two Russia ns 意大利人 the Italia ns,an Italia n,two Italia ns 希腊人 the Greek,a Greek,two Greeks 法国人 the French,a Frenchman,two Frenchmen 日本人 表示国家城市等地方 3 的名词 the country s plan,the world China s industry s population,the ship s crew,majority s view,the team victory 5 表示度量衡及

34、价值 a mile s journey,five dollars worth of apples 与人类活动有特殊关 6 系的名词 ne s 表示工作群体 某些固定词组 3.Which do you prefer _ or _?A.potatos,tomatos potatoes,tomatos B.potatos,tomatoes D.potatoes,tomatoes C.4.They are _ of different presses（出版社）.Now they are having a meeting in one of the _ office.A.editor-in-chiefs

35、,editors-in-chief s B.editors-in-chief,editor-in-chief s C.editors-in-chiefs,editor-in-cshief s D.editors-in-chief,editors-in-chief s 5.The ant has two _.stomacks C.stomach A.stomaches B.D.stomachs 6.He doesn t like _ for supper.chicken C.chickens A.chick D.chicks B.7.It was _ hot weather that many

36、of us went swimming.A.so B.such C.so as D.such a 8._ wonderful space they saw on the room!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a the Japanese,a Japanese,two Japanese 美国人 the Americans,an American,two Americans 印度人 the Indians,an Indian,two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians,a Canadian,two Canadians 德国人 the Germans,a

37、 German,two Germans 英国人 the English,an Englishman,two Englishmen 瑞典人 the Swedish,a Swede,two Swedes 名词练习 1.The _ of the room were covered with _ B.roofs,leaves D.rooves,leaves 2.There are three _ in our factory.C.rooves,A.roofs,leafs leafs A.woman doctors doctor B.women doctors D.women doctor C.woma

38、n 18.I stayed at _.A.Xiao Wang s B.Wang home C.the Wangs D.home of Wang 19.Sister Carrie works in a _ factory.A.shoes shoses C.shoe D.shoe s 20.Have you ever read A.today newspaper B.newspaper today newspaper of today D.today s newspaper9.We know _ travels not so fast as light.A.sound B.sounds C.the

39、 sounds D.a sound 10.My family raise a A.cattle,cows cattles,cows lot of _,including two B.cows,cattle D.cow,cattles C.11.A number of soldiers at he camp gate（军营门口）.A.have gathered is B.has gathered D.was C.12.The Browns have spent a large car.of money on their new 13.A.deal number B.amount D.size C

40、.work has been done to improve the people standard.s living A.Many deal of B.A great many D.A number of C.A great 15.Two 17.14.Mr Li shook warmly with a friend.A.hand hands,please.of coffee 16.I can B.a hand D.the hands A.coffee B.coffees D.cups coffee as he asked for.t pay as B.high price D.high a

41、price knowledge of space develops rapidly.Mens C.Mens D.Person A.high price a price s C.C.cup C.a high A.Man s B.B.C.21.Two _ walk didn t made me tired.A.hour B.hours C.hour s D.hours 22.The mother over there is _ mother.A.Julia and Mary B.Julia and Mary s C.Julia s and Mary s D.Julia s and Mary 23.

42、Li Ming s handwriting is better than _ in the class.A.anyone s B.anyone else C.anyone s else s D.anyone else s 24.The children are playing _ on the _.A.sand,sand B.sands,sands C.sand,sands D.sands,sand 25.If these trousers are too big,buy a smaller _.A.set B.one C.copy D.pair 26.Tom usually takes a

43、_ in bus on rainy days.A.walk B.ride C.trip D.travel 27.We have no _ about where she has gone.A.information B.news C.message D.flash 28.Food and _ are daily necessities（需要）for the people.A.cloth B.clothe C.clothes D.clothing 29.My _ of hearing is not so good as it used to be.A.strength B.sense C.pow

44、er D.skill 30.The _ caused by carelessness _ yesterday.Many workers were killed.A.incident,was happened B.matter,happened C.event,was taken place D.accident,took place 31.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _ of her heart.A.beating B.ways C.knocking D.striking 32._ has been told not to thr

45、ow waste things anywhere.33.He was an _ in the government _ in this novel who are different in A.character,character B.characters,characters C.character,characters D.characters,character 35.We visited him _ when he was in hospital.A.every other days B.each other day C.every other day D.every two day

46、 36.My friend will return in _.A.one day or two B.a day or two C.one day or two D.a or two days 37._ is always difficult for me.A.Translation B.Translate C.The translation D.A translation 38._ of this novel is excellent,quite to my surprise.39.The police _ looking into the matter now.is C.are D.are

47、going to 40.The Chinese are _ brave and hard working people.A.the B.a C./D.one 41.No news _ good news.A.is are C.have D.has 42.Maths still _ very difficult for me,though I have done my best.A.looks B.seems C.is D.are 43.“Where _ my trousers?”the boy asked.A.is B.was C.were D.are 44.How happy they ar

48、e!Obviously,they are _ 45.I saw many _ seated in the corner reading something.A.The public Women B.People D.Man C.A.office,official office B.official,office D.official,officer C.officer,34.There are several A.Translation translation B.Translate D.A translation C.The A.be B.B.A.in nice spirits spirit

49、s B.in nice spirit D.in high spirit C.in high A.Japanese Japanese B.Japaneses D.of Japaneses C.of 46.Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble.A.an advice B.advice C.advices D.the advices 47.We are _ and they are _.A.Englishmen,Germans B.Englishmen,German C.Englishmans,Germans D.Englis

50、hmen,Germen 48._ are made of _.A.A glass,a glass B.Glasses,glass C.The glass,the glass D.Glasses,glasses 49.I ll have to buy _ trousers.A.a B.two C.a pair of D.a couple of 50.There are two _ in our class.A.Liu B.Lius C.Liu s D.Lius 51._ is needed in cold countries.A.A lot of clothes B.Much clothing