小学英语单词分类大全带音标289.pdf

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1、小学英语单词分类大全 1 学习用品（school things）pen/pen/钢笔 pencil/pensl/铅笔?pencil-case/penslkeis/铅笔盒?ruler/ru:l?/尺子 book/buk/书?bag/b?g/包?post card/p?ust k:d/明信片?newspaper/nju:z,peip?/报纸 schoolbag/sku:lb?g/书包?eraser/ireis?/橡皮?crayon/krei?n/蜡笔?sharpener/?:p?n?/卷笔刀 story-book/st?:ri buk/故事书?notebook/n?utbuk/笔记本 Chines

2、e book?/t?aini:z/语文书?English book/i?gli?/英语书?maths book?/m?s/数学书?magazine/,m?g?zi:n/杂志?newspaper/nju:z,peip?/报纸 dictionary/dik?neri/词典 2 身体部位（body）foot/fut/脚?head/hed/头 face/feis/脸?hair/h?/头发?nose/n?uz/鼻子?mouth/mau/嘴 eye/ai/眼睛 ear/i?/耳朵 arm/:m/手臂 hand/h?nd/手 finger/fi?g?/手指 leg/leg/腿 tail/teil/尾巴 3

3、颜色（colours）red/red/红?更多学习资料请关注 e 学堂(ext100)blue/blu:/蓝 yellow/jel?u/黄?green/gri:n/绿?white/wait/白?black/bl?k/黑 pink/pi?k/粉红 purple/p?:pl/紫 orange/?:rind?/橙 brown/braun/棕 4 动物（animals）cat/k?t/猫?dog/d?g/狗?pig/pig/猪?duck/d?k/鸭 rabbit/r?bit/兔子?horse/h?:s/马?elephant/elif?nt/大象?ant/?nt/蚂蚁?fish/fi?/鱼?bird/b

4、?:d/鸟?snake/sneik/蛇?mouse/maus/鼠?kangaroo/,k?g?ru:/袋鼠?monkey/m?ki/猴子?panda/p?nd?/熊猫?bear/b?/熊?lion/lai?n/狮?tiger/taig?/老虎?fox?/f?ks/狐狸?zebra/zi:br?/斑马 deer/di?/鹿?giraffe/d?ir:f/长颈鹿?goose/gu:s/鹅?hen/hen/母鸡?turkey/t?:ki/火鸡?lamb/l?m/小羊?sheep/?i:p/绵羊?goat/g?ut/山羊?cow/kau/奶牛?shark/?:k/鲨鱼?seal/si:l/海豹 5 人

5、物（people）friend/frend/朋友?boy/b?i/男孩?girl/g?:l/女孩?mother/m?e?/母亲?father/f:e?/父亲?sister/sist?/姐妹?brother/br?e?/兄弟?uncle/?kl/叔叔?man/m?n/男人?woman/wum?n/女人?Mr 先生?Miss 小姐?lady/leidi/女士?mom/m?m/妈妈?dad/d?d/爸爸?parents/p?r?nts/父母?grandma/gr?ndm:/?grandmother/gr?nd,m?e?/（外）祖母?grandpa?/gr?ndp:/?grandfather/gr?n

6、d,f:e?/（外）祖父?aunt/:nt/阿姨?cousin/k?zn/堂兄妹?son/s?n/儿子?baby/beibi/婴儿?kid/kid/小孩?classmate/kl:smeit/同学?queen/kwi:n/女?visitor/vizit?/参观者?neighbour/neib?/邻居?principal/prins?p?l/校长?pen pal/pen p?l/笔友?tourist/tu:rist/旅行者?people/pi:pl/人物?robot/r?ub?t/机器人 六、职业（job）?teacher/ti:t?/教师?student/stju:d?nt/学生?doctor

7、/d?kt?/医生?nurse/n?:s/护士?driver/draiv?/司机?farmer/f:m?/农民?singer/si?/歌唱家?writer/rait?/作家?artist/:tist/画家?actor/?kt?/男演员?actress/?ktris/女演员 TV?reporter/rip?:t?/电视台记者?engineer/,end?ini?/工程师 policeman/p?li:sm?n/（男）警察?salesperson/seilz,p?:sn/销售员?更多学习资料请关注 e 学堂(ext100)?cleaner/kli:n?/清洁工 baseball player/be

8、is,b?:l plei?/棒球运动员?assistant/?sist?nt/售货员 6 食品（food and drink）breakfast/brekf?st/早餐?lunch/l?nt?/中餐 dinner/din?/晚餐?egg/eg/鸡蛋 rice/rais/米饭?cake/keik/蛋糕?bread?/bred/面包 jam/d?m/果酱?biscuit/biskit/饼干?sausage/s?:sid?/香肠 sandwich/s?ndwit?/三明治?dumplings/d?mpli?/饺子 French fries?/frent?fraiz/薯条 meat/mi:t/肉?ch

9、icken/t?ikin/鸡肉?mutton/m?tn/羊肉?beef/bi:f/牛肉?pork/p?:k/猪肉?fish/fi?/鱼?hamburger/h?mb?:g?/汉堡?hot dog/h?t d?g/热狗 noodles/nu:dl/面条?soup/su:p/汤?salad/s?l?d/沙拉?milk/milk/牛奶?water/w?:t?/水 ice-cream/ais kri:m/冰淇淋 cola/k?ul?/可乐?juice/d?u:s/果汁?tea/ti:/茶?coffee/k?fi/咖啡 fruit/fru:t/水果?apple/?pl/苹果?banana/b?n:n?/

10、香蕉 pear/p?/梨?orange/?:rind?/橙?watermelon/w?:t?,mel?n/西瓜?grape/greip/葡萄?cherry/t?eri/樱桃?lemon/lem?n/柠檬?mango/m?g?u/芒果?coconut/k?uk?n?t/椰子?peach/pi:t?/桃?strawberry/str?:b?ri/草莓?vegetable?/ved?it?bl/蔬菜?eggplant/egpl:nt/茄子?green beans/gri:n bi:ns/青豆?tomato/t?meit?u/西红柿?potato/p?teit?u/土豆?cucumber/kju:k?

11、mb?/黄瓜 onion/?nj?n/洋葱?pea/pi:/豌豆?carrot/k?r?t/胡萝卜?cabbage/k?bid?/卷心菜?pumpkin/p?mpkin/南瓜 sweet potato?/swi:t p?teit?u/红薯 7 衣服（clothes）jacket/d?kit/夹克衫?shirt/?:t/衬衫?T-shirt T 恤衫?skirt/sk?:t/短裙子 dress/dres/连衣裙?jeans/d?i:nz/牛仔裤?pants/p?nts/trousers/trauz?z/裤子?socks/s?ks/袜子?shoes/?u:z/鞋子 sweater/swet?/毛衣

12、?coat/k?ut/外套?raincoat/reink?ut/雨衣 shorts/?:ts/短裤?sandals/s?ndl/凉鞋?boots/bu:ts/靴子?hat/h?t/有边帽?cap/k?p/无边帽?tie/tai/领带?sunglasses/s?ngl:siz/太阳镜 scarf/sk:f/围巾?gloves/gl?vz/手套 学习资料请关注 e 学堂(ext100)8 交通工具（vehicles）bike/baik/自行车?bus/b?s/公共汽车?train/trein/火车?boat/b?ut/小船 ship/?ip/轮船?yacht/j?t/快艇?car/k:/小汽车?t

13、axi/t?ksi/出租车?jeep/d?i:p/吉普车?van/v?n/小货车?plane/plein/飞机?subway/s?bwei/地铁?motor cycle/m?ut?saikl/摩托车 9 杂物（other things）window/wind?u/窗户?door/d?:/门?desk/desk/课桌?chair/t?/椅子?bed/bed/床?computer/k?mpju:t?/计算机?board/b?:d/写字板?fan/f?n/风扇?light/lait/灯?mirror/mir?/镜子?teachers desk/ti:t?desk/讲台 picture/pikt?/图

14、画?photo/f?ut?u/照片?wall/w?:l/墙壁?floor/fl?:/地板?football/futb?:l/足球 present/preznt/gift/gift/礼物?walkman/w?:km?n/随身听 lamp/l?mp/台灯?phone/f?un/电话?sofa/s?uf?/沙发?shelf/?elf/书架?fridge/frid?/冰箱?table/teibl/桌子?air-conditioner/?k?ndi?n?/空调?key/ki:/钥匙?lock/l?k/锁?plate/pleit/盘子?knife/naif/刀?fork/f?:k/叉?spoon/spu:

15、n/勺子?chopsticks/t?pstiks/筷子 pot/p?t/锅?toy/t?i/玩具?doll/d?l/洋娃娃?ball/b?:l/球?balloon/b?lu:n/气球?kite/kait/风筝?jigsaw puzzle/d?igs?:p?zl/拼图游戏?box/b?ks/盒子?umbrella/?mbrel?/伞?zipper/zip?/拉链?violin/,vai?lin/小提琴?nest/nest/鸟窝?hole/h?ul/洞?toothbrush/tu:br?/牙刷 menu/menju:/菜单?e-card/k:d/电子卡片?e-mail/meil/电子邮件?mone

16、y/m?ni/钱?traffic light/tr?fik lait/交通灯 medicine/medisin/药 10 地点（locations）home/h?um/家?room/ru:m/房间?bedroom/bedrum/卧室?bathroom/b?rum/卫生间 living room/livi?ru:m/起居室/客厅?kitchen/kit?in/厨房?classroom/kl:srum/教室 school/sku:l/学校?park/p:k/公园?library/laibr?ri/图书馆 post office?/p?ust?:fis/邮政局?hospital/h?spitl/?医

17、院?cinema/sinim?/电影院?bookstore/bukst?:/书店 farm/f:m/农场?zoo/zu:/动物园?garden/g:dn/花园 playground/pleigraund/操场?canteen/k?nti:n/餐厅 teachers office/?:fis/教师办公室?gym/d?im/体育馆 washroom/w?rum/盥洗室?art room/:t ru:m/美术室 computer room/k?mpju:t?/电脑房?music room/mju:zik/音乐教室?TV room 电视房?flat/fl?t/公寓?company/k?mp?ni/公司

18、?factory/f?kt?ri/工厂 pet shop/pet?p/宠物店 science museum/sai?ns mju:zi?m/科学博物馆?the Great Wall/greit w?:l/长城?supermarket/sju:p?,m:kit/超市 bank/b?k/银行?country/k?ntri/乡村?village/vilid?/村庄?city/siti/城市 11 气象（weather）cold/k?uld/冷的?hot/h?t/热的?warm/w?:m/温暖的 cool/ku:l/凉爽的 snowy/sn?ui/下雪的?sunny/s?ni/晴朗的 rainy/re

19、ini/下雨 windy/windi/刮风的 cloudy/klaudi/多云的 weather report?/wee?rip?:t/天气预报 12 景物（nature）river/riv?/河流?lake/leik/湖泊 stream/stri:m/小溪?forest/f?rist/森林?path/p:/小路 road/r?ud/马路 house/r?ud/房子?bridge/brid?/桥?building/bildi?/建筑物?rain/rein/雨 cloud/klaud/云?sun/s?n/太阳?mountain/mauntin/大山?sky/skai/天空?rainbow/rei

20、nb?u/彩虹?wind/waind/风?air/?/空气 13 植物（plants）flower/flau?/花 grass/gr:s/草 tree/tri:/树 seed/si:d/种子?leaf/li:f/树叶?plant/pl:nt/植物 rose/r?uz/玫瑰 14 星期（week）Monday/m?ndei/?星期一 Tuesday/tju:zdi/?星期二 Wednesday/wenzdi/?星期三 Thursday/?:zdi/?星期四 Friday/fraidi/?星期五 Saturday/s?t?di/?星期六 Sunday/s?ndi/?星期天 weekend/wi:k

21、end/周末 15 月份（months）January/d?njueri/?一月?February/febru?ri/?二月 March/m:t?/?三月 April/eipr?l/?四月 May/mei/?五月 June/d?u:n/?六月 July/d?u:lai/?七月 August/?:g?st/?八月 September/septemb?/?九月 October?/?kt?ub?/?十月 November?/n?uvemb?/?十一月 December/disemb?/?十二月 16 季节（seasons）spring/spri?/?summer/s?m?/fall/autumn/f

22、?:l?:t?m/winter/wint?/17 方位（directions）south/sau/南 north/n?:/北?east/i:st/东?west/west/西?left/left/左?right/rait/右 18 患病（illness）have a fever/fi:v?/发高烧?hurt/h?:t/疼痛 have a cold?/k?uld/伤风?have a toothache/tu:ei/牙疼?have a headache/hedeik/头疼?have a sore throat?/s?:r?ut/喉咙疼?have a stomachache/st?m?keik/胃痛

23、19 数词（number）one?一 two?二 three?三 four?四 five?五 six?六 seven 七 eight?八?nine?九 ten?十 eleven?十一 twelve?十二 thirteen?十三 fourteen?十四 fifteen?十五 sixteen?十六 seventeen?十七 eighteen?十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十?thirty 三十?forty 四十?fifty 五十?sixty 六十?seventy 七十?eighty 八十?ninety 九十?hundred/h?ndr?d/一百 first 第一?second 第二

24、?third 第三?fourth 第四?fifth 第五?sixth 第六?seventh 第七?eighth 第八?ninth 第九?tenth 第十 eleventh 第十一?twelfth 第十二 20 形容词（adj.）big/big/大的?small/sm?:/小的?long/l?/长的?tall/t?:l/高的 short/?:t/短的?young/j?/年轻的?old/?uld/老的?strong/str?/强壮的 thin/in/瘦的?active/?ktiv/积极的?quiet/kwai?t/安静的?nice/nais/好的 kind/kaind/善良的?strict/str

25、ikt/严格的?smart/sm:t/聪明的?funny/f?ni/滑稽的?sweet/swi:t/甜的?salty/s?:lti/咸的?sour/sau?/酸的?fresh/fre?/新鲜?favourite/feiv?ri t/最喜欢的?clean/kli:n/干净的?tired/tai?d/累的?excited/iksaitid/兴奋的?angry/?gri/生气的?happy/h?pi/高兴的?bored/b?:d/无聊的?sad/s?d/难过的?taller 更高的?shorter 更短的?stronger 更强壮的?older 更老的?younger 更年轻的?bigger 更大的

26、?heavier 更重的?longer 更长的?thinner 更瘦的?smaller 更小的?good 好的?better 更好的?higher 更高的 fine/fain/好的?great/greit/棒的?heavy/hevi/重的?new/nju:/新的?fat/f?t/胖的?right/rait/对的?hungry/h?gri/饿的?cute/kju:t/可爱的?little/litl/小的?lovely/l?vli/可爱的?beautiful/bju:t?f?l/漂亮的?colourful/k?l?ful/五颜六色的 pretty/priti/漂亮的?cheap/t?i:p/便宜的

27、?expensive/ikspensiv/贵的 juicy/d?u:si/有汁的?healthy/heli/健康的?helpful/helpf?l/有帮助的?high/hai/高的?easy/i:zi/简单的?proud/praud/骄傲的 21 介词（prep.）in 在里面?on 在上面?under/?nd?/在下面?near/ni?/在附近 behind/bihaind/在后面?next to 在旁边?over/?uv?/悬在上面 in front of/fr?nt/在前面?22 代词（pron.）I/ai/我?we/wi:/我们?you/ju:/你，你们?he/hi:/他?she/?i

28、:/她?it/it/它?they/eei/他们?my/mai/我的?our/au?/我们的?your/ju?/你的，你们的?his/hiz/他的?her/h?:/她的 23 动词（verb.）play/plei/玩?swim/swim/游泳?skate/skeit/溜冰?fly/flai/飞?jump/d?mp/跳?walk/w?:k/走 run/r?n/跑?climb/klaim/爬?fight/fait/打架?swing/swi?/荡秋千?eat/i:t/吃?sleep/sli:p/睡觉?like/laik/喜欢?have/h?v/有?buy/bai/买?take/teik/拍（照），带?

29、live/liv/居住?teach/ti:t?/教?go/g?u/去?study/st?di/学习?learn/l?:n/学习?sing/si?/唱歌?dance/d:ns/跳舞?row/r?u/划?read books 读书?do homework 做作业 watch TV/w?t?/看电视 cook the meals/kuk mi:l/烧菜?water the flowers/flau?/浇花?sweep the floor/swi:p fl?:/拖地 clean the bedroom/kli:n bedrum/打扫房间 make the bed 铺床叠被 set the table/

30、teibl/摆餐桌?wash the clothes?/w?kl?uez/洗衣服?wash the dishes/di?/洗盘子 use a computer/k?mpju:t?/用电脑 do morning exercises/m?:ni?eks?saiz/做早操 eat breakfast/i:t brekf?st/吃早餐?eat dinner/din?/吃晚饭?go to school 去上学 have English class 上英语课 play sports/plei sp?:ts/体育运动?get up 起床 climb mountains/klaim?mauntins/爬山 g

31、o shopping 去购物 play the piano/pi?n?u/弹钢琴 visit grandparents/vizit gr?nd,p?r?nt/拜访祖父母 go hiking/haik/去远足 fly kites/flai kaits/放风筝?make a snowman/meik?sn?u,m?n/堆雪人?plant trees/pl:nt tri:z/植树 draw pictures/dr?:pikt?z/画画?cook dinner/kuk din?/烧晚饭?read a book 读书 answer the phone/:ns?f?un/接电话?listen to mus

32、ic/lisn mju:zik/听音乐?clean the room 打扫房间?write a letter/rait let?/写信?write an e-mail 写电子邮件?drink water/dri?k w?:t?/喝水?take pictures/teik pikt?/拍照片?pick up leaves/pik?p li:vz/摘树叶?write a report/rait rip?:t/写报告?play chess/t?es/下棋 have a picnic/piknik/野餐?get to 到达 ride a bike/raid baik/骑自行车?play the vio

33、lin/,vai?lin/拉小提琴?collect stamps?/k?lekt st?mp/集邮?meet/mi:t/遇见?welcome/welk?m/欢迎?thank/?k/谢谢?work/w?:k/工作?drink/dri?k/喝?taste/teist/尝?smell/smel/闻?feed/fi:d/喂?milk/milk/挤牛奶?look/luk/看?guess/ges/猜?help/help/帮助 pass/p:s/传递?show/?u/展示，给看?use/ju:z/用?clean/kli:n/打扫?open/?up?n/打开?close/kl?uz/关?put/put/放?r

34、ead/ri:d/读，看?write/rait/写?paint/peint/画画?tell/tel/告诉?kick/kik/踢?ride/raid/骑?stop/st?p/停?wait/weit/等?find/faind/找?drive/draiv/驾驶?fold/f?uld/折叠?send/send/送，寄?wash/w?/洗?shine/?ain/照耀?become/bik?m/变成?feel/fi:l/感觉?think/i?k/想?fall/f?:l/掉下?leave/li:v/离开?wake up/weik?p/醒过来?put on 穿上?take off 脱下 hang up/h?p

35、/挂起来 wear/w?/穿?go home 回家?go to bed 去睡觉 play computer games/k?mpju:t?geims/玩电脑游戏 play chess/t?es/下棋 do housework/hausw?:k/做家务?empty the trash/empti tr?/倒垃圾?put away the clothes/kl?ue/放好衣服?get off 下车?take a trip/trip/去郊游?read a magazine/,m?g?zi:n/读杂志?go to the cinema/sinim?/去电影院 24 疑问词 what 什么?what colour 什么颜色?what time 几点?what day 星期几?how 怎样?how old 年龄多大、几岁 how many 多少?how much 多少钱?how tall 多高?how heavy 多重?how long多长?how big 多大?how large?/hau l:d?/面积多?who/hu:/谁?when/hwen/什么时候?whose/hu:z/谁的?where/hw?/在哪里?why/hwai/为什么?which/hwit?/哪一个