高考英语二轮复习专题0语法填空练含解析229.pdf

《高考英语二轮复习专题0语法填空练含解析229.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习专题0语法填空练含解析229.pdf（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 专题 1 语法填空 1.(2021四川高考)The giant panda_1_(love)by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_(recent)had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very _3_(care)mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something _4_(eat)！She would not let any

2、other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her fro6_it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continued to care for the y

3、oung panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_(it)mo ther for food.However，it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother _9_(drive)the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_10_it was also time

4、for the young panda to be independent.5enemies 前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。6When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它抚慰。when 既可表示时间也可表示条件。7for 妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for一段时间。8its 这里指熊猫的妈妈，作定语，用物主代词形式。第 2 页 9drove 文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。10and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。2.(2021 全国)Yangshuo，China It was raining light

5、ly when I _1_(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours _2_，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with _3_(it)choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the

6、Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _5_(painting)Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away _6_ car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo _7_(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_(conduct)by the website T

7、ripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people _10_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.第 3 页

8、 3its 考察形容词性物主代词的用法。空格后面有名词smog，故要使用形容词性物主代词。4.that/which 考察定语从句关系代词的用法。由句子构造不难判断这是一个定语从句。先行词为指物的 mountain tops and dark waters，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为 that/which。5paintings 考察名词的复数。“so many复数名词为一常用短语。6by 考察介词的固定用法。根据句意可知，这只是驱车一小时的路程。“by交通工具名词为一固定短语。7is 考察主谓一致与动词时态。本段介绍阳朔的自然条件，属客观事实，要用一般现在时，由于主语是单数第三人称形式，因

9、此答案为 is。8conducted 考察过去分词短语作后置定语的用法。study 及 conduct 之间为动宾关系，故用表示被动的过去分词形式。此外，by 是解题的关键词，conducted by.意为“由所做的。9regularly 考察副词的用法。该词修饰谓语动词 arrange，故要用其副词形式。10living 考察现在分词短语作后置定语的用法。由于 live 及其所修饰的名词 people 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用表示主动意义的现在分词形式。3.(2021 全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)_1_(build)by the Pueblo 第 4 页 Ind

10、ians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2_ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_(able)to“air conditiona house without _4_(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on

11、 hot days and give out that heat _5_(slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_(cool)the house during the hot day：_7_ the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ (go)day after day:The walls war

12、m up during the day an9_(nature)architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.4.using 考察介词的用法。介词 without 之后的动词要用动名词形式。5.slowly 考察副词的用法。由土坯制成的墙壁在炎热的白天吸收太阳的热量并在凉爽的夜间慢慢将热量释放出来。修饰谓语动词 give out，因此要用副词形式。第 5 页 6.to cool 考察固定句式的用

13、法。“形容词enough动词不定式为一常用句式。7.at 考察固定短语的用法。at the same time 意为“同时，是一个常用介词短语。8.goes 考察动词的时态。这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土坯房冬暖夏凉的原理，故用一般现在时态。9.natural 考察形容词的用法。修饰名词 architects，故要用形容词形式。10.how 考察宾语从句的连接词用法。分析句子构造可知，这是一个宾语从句。根据形容词thick及构造可知这里的意思是印第安人要算出土坯墙确实切厚度。所以答案为 how。4.(2021新课标全国)Are you facing a situation that looks

14、impossible to fix In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland，Ohio.It _1_(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it _2_(actual)caught fire and burned.Now，years later，this river is one of _3_ most outstanding examples of environm

15、ental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days _4_ even a few months.It took years of work _5_(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _6_(clean)than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you hav

16、e a habit 第 6 页 _7_ is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately While there are _8_(amaze)stories of instant transformation，for most

17、of us the _9_(change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be _10_(patience)1was 文章讲的是 1969 年的事情，故用过去时。2actually 修饰动词 caught，用副词 actually“实际上。3the most outstanding 是最高级，前面需要加 the。4or 河流不是几天或者几个月里就改变了的，这里两个时间是选择关系，故用 or。5to reduce 这里考察固定句型：It takes so

18、me time to do sth“做某事花费多长时间。故应填不定式 to reduce。5.(2021新课标全国)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about _1_(be)late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop，_2_ some of them looked very anxious and _3_(disappoint)When the bus finally came，we all hurried on 第 7 页 board.I go

19、t a place next _4_ the window，so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _5_(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused _6_(stop)until we reached the next stop.Still，the boy kept _7_(ride)He was ca

20、rrying something over his shoulder and shouting.Finally，when we came to the next stop，the boy ran up to the door of th e bus.I heard an excited conversation.Then the driver stood up and asked，“_8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？A woman on the bus shouted，“Oh dear！It s _9_(I)She pushed her w

21、ay to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done，and the crowd of strangers _10_(sudden)became friendly to one another.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要表达了有一次乘车的时候，很多乘客都非常焦虑、失望地等待。当汽车来了并且前行的时候，一个骑车的男孩儿在后面追着汽车，并且大声地叫嚷，但是司机没有停车。直到到了下一站，男孩儿终于追上来，与司机交谈之后，人们才知道刚刚有人丧失了手提箱，他是来给送箱子的。人们都被这个孩子的行为感动了。1being 因 about 为介词，其后加名词或动名词，故填 being。2and 根据文章内容可知空前与空后为顺承关系，故填 and。3disappointed 由前文可知人们感到失望，需用ed 结尾的形容词disappointed。第 8 页 4to next to 为固定短语“靠近，邻近。