高考英语黄金易错点专题汇编专题之形容词和副词11.pdf
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1、第 1 页 2021 高考英语 黄金易错点专题汇编 专题 03 形容词与副词 1.This _ girls are Lindas cousin.A.pretty little Spanish B.Spanish little pretty C.Spanish pretty little D.little pretty Spanish 2.How is everything going on with you in Europe Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,_ .A.though B.instead C.either D.too 3.to take
2、 adventure course will certainly learn a lot useful skills.A.Brave enough students B.Enough brave students C.Students brave enough D.Students enough brave 4.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,the walk will ao me good.A.Sooner or hater B.Still C.In time D.Besides 5.John is the talles
3、t boy in the class,_ according to himself.A.five foot eight as la/as B.as tall as five foot eight C.as five foot eight tall as D.as tall five foot eight as 6.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting.第 2 页 A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest 7.I think whoever makes _ tri
4、butions to the company than others should get income.A.greater;the higher B.more greater;a higher C.greater;the highest D.more greater;the highest 8.The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and I paying here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three ti
5、mes D.three times as much 9.He lives in the house where he was born.A.already B.yet C.still D.ever 10.Peter,why didnt you go to the flower show I think its something _ pleasant.A.far more B.far less C.too much D.much too 第 3 页 5.【错误解答】A【错解分析】名词 foot 在口语中与用作定语时复数形式可以是foot 或 feet。在“as as构造中,第一个 as 是副词
6、,修饰词或副词,修饰形容词或副词,强调程度,后一个 as 引导比拟状语从句。【正确解答】B 易错起源 1、形容词、副词的位置以及易混淆的形容词的用法 第 4 页 例 1 students are required to take part in the boat race.A.Ten strong young Chinese B.Ten Chinese strong young C.Chinese ten young strong D.Young strong ten Chinese 1.英语中某些副词短语的意义与用法很重要。这类短语常见的还有:more than,no more than,t
7、oo much,much too,by far,more than,more than,no less than,not less than 等,在平常练习中要加以注意。2.意义相近的形容词与副词的用法要加以注意:hard,hardly;deep,deeply;high,highly;dead,deadly;most,mostly;fair,fairly;quite,fairly,rather;almost,nearly;such 等。多个形容词同时一个名词时,多用以下顺序:性质+大小+形状+新旧+颜色,有时也要看与名词的密切关系,越密切越靠近名词。多个词同时作前置定语时的一般排列规律是:代词
8、性定语+冠词指物主所有格+数词(先序后基)+形容词+国籍材料用途形容词或名词或动名词+被修饰的名词。例如:a charming small round old brown French oak writing table.易错起源 2、形容词、副词的比拟级构造;形容词、副词前面使用冠词的情况以及倍数的表达方法 第 5 页 例 2 David has won the first prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A.the most B.more C.worse D.the
9、least 1.形容词与副词比拟级与最高级前的冠词用法:形容词最高级前须加 the,副词最高级前都可以。做表语的形容词前如果没有比拟范围与比拟对象也可省去 the,比拟级在特指意义时须加 the,泛指时可数单数须加 aan.Most+原级形容词的构造中,前面用不定冠词 a,an 或无冠词时,并非是最高级意思,most 意思为“very(非常)。2.形容词比拟级的倍数表达方式:比拟级修饰词+as+adj.adV.十 as 与比拟级修饰词+as+manymuch+n.+as.在“as.as构造中,第一个 as 是副词,修饰形容词或副词,强调程度。当某些副词如 so,as,too,how 等用来修饰
10、名词前的形容词时;不定冠词放在该形容词之后,名词之前。后一个 as 引导比拟状语从句。表示倍数的三个句 型是:(1)times as+形容词原级+as例如:This table is three times as big as that one.(2)times+性质名词+of 例如:This table is three times bigger than that one.3.比拟级前可以用 even,still,a bit/little,much,a lot,far,by far,no,any 等修饰,表示程度。最高级前可以有序数词,by 第 6 页 far,nearly,almost,
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