高效英语四轮复习法——第一轮词汇(字母G)156.pdf

《高效英语四轮复习法——第一轮词汇(字母G)156.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高效英语四轮复习法——第一轮词汇(字母G)156.pdf（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 语言有三要素：语音、词汇和语法。词汇是语音的三要素之一，是语音的基本材料，离开词汇就无法表达思想。英国著名语言学家 D.A.Wilkins 曾指出：“没有语法不能很好地表达，而没有词汇则什么也不能表达”。可见词汇学习在英语学习中起着举足轻重的作用。所以中考英语总复习第一轮必须是词汇。以下整理从词义，用法、短语、例句和解析等多管齐下，从而帮助同学们更好地学习英语。G gameem n.游戏；运动；比赛 garden d()n n.花园，果园，菜园 gate et n.大门 general denr()l a.大体的；笼统的；总的 in general 总的说来；大体上 In general h

2、er work has been good,but this essay was bad.总的说来，她的作品不错，不过这篇文章糟透了。generally adv.普遍地；大体地 The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。gentleman dent()lmn n.绅士；先生 geography drf n.地理学 German dmn a.n 德国（人）的，德语的，德语，德国人 Germanydmni n.德国 get(got,got)et vt.成为；得到；具有；到达 I hope that I can get a decent job with a g

3、ood salary 我希望有一份既体面，收入又高的工作。get back 退还，送回去，取回，返回，回到某地，回复某人（电话，信笺等）Youd better get back home and get the books back.你最好回家把书取回来。The ship got back to the port yesterday.船昨天回到了码头。get close(to)接近 get in 进入,收获，达到 The train got in late.火车到站晚点了。The farmers are getting the crops in.农民们正在收割庄稼。get in the way

4、 妨碍 get off 下车 We will get off at the next bus stop.我们将在下一站下车。get on 上车 I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。get on/along(well)with 和相处（很好）How are you getting along with your classmates？你和你的同学相处的如何？get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名 This time he got the first place in the exam.这次他考试

5、得了第一名。get up 起床，起身 Get up early or youll be late for school.快点起床，否则你上学晚了。get to 到达 He just got to Beijing.他刚刚到达北京。get out 出去；离开 get out of 从出来 You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。get over 克服；恢复；原谅 She cant get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。gift ft n.礼物；赠品 a birthday gift 生日礼物 giraffedrf;(US)drf n.长颈鹿

6、girl l n.女孩 give(gave,given)v vt.给；递给；付出；给予 I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。give a hand 助一臂之力，给帮助 Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗？givea ring/call 给打电话 give away 免费送出；赠送 He gave away most of his money to charity.他把大部分钱都

7、捐赠给慈善事业了。give back 归还 Could you give me back my pen?你把那支笔还给我好吗？give birth to 生（孩子）She gave birth to a girl last night.昨晚她生了一个女孩。give in 上交；呈交；屈服；让步 Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.考卷答完后请上交给老师。Shes a brave player,she never gives in.她是个勇敢的选手，从不屈服。give out 分发；散发 The te

8、acher gave out the test papers.老师发了考卷。give up 放弃，停止 Cant you give up smoking?你难道就不能戒烟吗？gladld a.高兴的；乐意的 Im glad to hear hes feeling better.听说他身体好些了，我很高兴。glass ls;(US)ls n.玻璃杯；玻璃；(复)眼镜 a glass of water 一杯水(pl.)glasses 眼镜 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 glove lv n.手套 a pair of gloves 一副手套 glue n.胶水 mend a brok

9、en cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯 glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起 go(went,gone)vi.去；走 go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去 May I start now?我现在可以开始吗？Yes,go ahead.可以，开始吧。go away 走开 Dont go away.Ill be back in a minute.别走开，我马上回来。go by（指时间）过去；消逝 As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.随着时间的流逝，我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。go

10、in for 参加 His brother doesnt go in for sports.他弟弟没有参加运动。go fishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for a walk 去散步 go off（闹铃）闹响，离开，爆炸 This morning my alarm clock didnt go off.今天早晨我的闹钟没响。go on 继续（说/做）下去 go on with 继续 Who knows whats going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事？go over 复习，仔细检查 Lets go over the lesson a

11、gain.让我们把功课再复习一遍。go straight along 沿着一直往前走 Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.沿着街道向前走，在第二个拐弯处左拐。go through 查阅；浏览 I always start the day by going through my email.我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。gold ld n.a.黄金；金的；黄金的 a gold medal 金牌 win a/the gold 获得金牌 good d a.好；良好 be good at 擅长，善

12、于 He is good at drawing.他擅长绘画。be good for 对有好处 Practice is good for our health.锻炼有益于健康。be good to 对好 The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。cheap goods 便宜货物 cotton goods 棉织商品 goodbye(bye-bye)d-ba int.再见；再会 government vnmnt n.政府 grade red n.等级；(中小学的)学年；成绩，分数 grammar rm(

13、r)n.语法 granddaughter rndt(r)n.（外）孙女 grandma=grandmother rnm,rndm(r)n.奶奶；外婆 grandpa=grandfather rnp,rndf(r)n.爷爷；外公 grandparent rndpernts n.祖父（母）；外祖父（母）grandson rndsn n.（外）孙子 grape rep n.葡萄 a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄 grape juice 葡萄汁 grass rs;(US)rs n.草；草场；牧草 great ret a.ad.伟大的；重要的；好极了；(口语)好极了，很好 Great Lak

14、e 五大湖（加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称）green rin a.n.绿色的；青的；绿色 green pepper n.青椒 greyrei a.阴沉的，灰色的，昏暗的 groundrand n.地面 group rup n.组，群 a group of girls 一群女孩子 a newspaper group 报业集团 grow(grew,grown)r v.生长；发育；种植；变成 The crops in the field are growing well.田里的庄稼长势很好。grow up 成年，长成 I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大

15、后想当医生。guard d n.警戒；保护装置 guess es vi.猜 Can you guess her age/how old she is?你能猜出她的年龄吗？I guess that she is over forty.我猜她已过四十了。guest est n.客人；宾客 He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.他邀请她晚上去看戏。guide aid n.v.指南，向导，入门书；引导，带领 a tour guide 导游 I know the place well,so let me be your guide.我熟悉那地方，我来当你们的向导。I guided him to his seat.我把他领到他的座位上去。guitar t(r)n.吉他 gun n n.枪；炮 Look out,he has got a gun！小心，他拿着枪呢！